What were the representatives of novels from the early Ming Dynasty?

The representatives of the literary achievements in the late Ming Dynasty were: 1 Wen Zhengming's Journey to the West: As one of the representative works of Ming Dynasty literature, Journey to the West is a classic in the history of Chinese literature and is known as one of the "Four Great Masterpieces". It used Wu Chengen's personal experience as the material, through the fantasy plot and rich imagination to describe a magical and wonderful world, and shaped a group of rich characters. 2. Shi Naian," Water Margins ": Shi Naian is the author of " Water Margins ". This novel is based on the story of 108 heroes. Through vivid descriptions, it shows the darkness of society and the sufferings of the people. It has become a classic work of Chinese classical novels. 3 Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Luo Guanzhong is the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This novel uses the history of the Three Kingdoms period as the background. Through rich stories and characters, it portrays the political struggles and military wars during the Three Kingdoms period. It has become the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels. 4 Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber: Cao Xueqin is the author of Dream of the Red Chamber. This novel uses the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show the rich and colorful life and human nature in the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty. It is known as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese novels. These works had great achievements in literary form, content, artistic skills, and so on, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese classical literature.

The representatives of the literary achievements of the late Ming Dynasty included: 1. Imitation Huaben: Imitation Huaben was a literary form in the late Ming Dynasty. It was based on spoken language and used exaggeration, irony, metaphor and other techniques to express social life in the form of novels. Representative works include Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. 2. Drama: In the late Ming Dynasty, drama became one of the main forms of literature and produced a batch of excellent drama works. Among them, the representative plays were Legend of the White Snake and The Peony Pavilion. 3. Fictions: In the late Ming Dynasty, great achievements were made in the creation of novels, resulting in a number of famous novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 4. Wen Fu: Wen Fu was an important form of ancient Chinese literature. In the late Ming Dynasty, there were some excellent works such as Pan An's "Autumn Fu" and "Book with Shi Boyu". 5. Poetry: The poetry creation in the late Ming Dynasty also made great achievements. There were some outstanding poets and poems such as Xin Qiji, Lu You, Li Qingzhao, and others. These literary achievements represented the main styles and characteristics of the late Ming Dynasty literature, which had an important impact on the development of ancient Chinese literature.

What were the outstanding scientists in the Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty? The Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty were a very important period in Chinese history. During this period, many outstanding scientists and philosophers appeared. The following are some famous scientists from the Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty and their main works: Newton of the Qing Dynasty: Newton was a famous British scientist and mathematician. He made important contributions in the fields of physics, mechanics, and astronomy. His works include Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Bible Studies. 2. Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty: Xu Xiake was a famous explorer and scientist in China. He traveled all over the world and made important contributions to geography, geography, biology and other fields. His works include Xu Xiake's Travels and Xu Xiake's Talks on Art, etc. Zheng He of the Qing Dynasty: Zheng He was a famous Chinese navigator and scientist. He traveled all over the world and made important contributions to geography, astronomy, navigation and other fields. His works included the Illustrated Records of the Sea and the General Records of Voyage. Lang Maoshan of the Ming Dynasty: Lang Maoshan was a famous physicist and mathematician in China. He proposed the "Lang Maoshan Formula" and "Lang Maoshan-Wu Dabo Formula" and participated in solving the "Three Laws of Movement" in Newton's mechanics. His works include The Laws of Physics and Principles of Physics. Franklin of the Qing Dynasty: Franklin was a famous scientist and inventor in the United States. He invented many important inventions such as lightning rods, light bulbs, thermometers, etc. His works include the Declaration of Independent and the autobiography of Franklin. These scientists had made important contributions in their respective fields, and their ideas and results had a profound impact on future generations.

The great poets of the Ming Dynasty referred to the famous writers of the Ming Dynasty. Their poems had been passed down to this day and were well known by people. The most representative poets of the Ming Dynasty were Li Gou, Yang Shen, Cao Xueqin, and Zheng Xie. Li Gou was a famous writer in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing natural scenery and expressing emotions. His representative works included "Inscription on the Wall" and "Dongli Yuefu". Yang Shen was a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty. His poems satirized social reality and described love. His representative works included "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" and "Linjiang Immortal". Cao Xueqin was a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty. His poems were about the Dream of the Red Chamber. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Song of Burial Flowers, and so on. Zheng Xie was a famous writer in the late Qing Dynasty. His poems were mainly about describing mountains and rivers and expressing emotions. His representative works included Bamboo and Stone, Landscape Pastoral Poetry, and so on. The works of these poets were widely circulated at that time and had a profound influence on later literature.

Early Qing Dynasty legendary opera? Among the legendary operas in the early Qing Dynasty, the more representative ones included: 1 Zhang Xian (1640-1704), also known as Xiaozhuang, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a representative of the legendary opera in the early Qing Dynasty and created plays such as The Peony Pavilion. 2 Tang Xianzu (1650-1715), also known as Zhen Zhi, Ziwei Taoist, was born in Fujian Province. He was a representative of the legendary opera in the early Qing Dynasty and created plays such as The Peony Pavilion. Mei Zengliang (1688-1760), also known as Boju, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a representative of the legendary operas of the early Qing Dynasty and created plays such as Dream of the Red Chamber. 4. Ruan Xiaoqi (1720-1780), also known as Bo Chen, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a representative of the legendary operas of the early Qing Dynasty and created plays such as Peach Blossom Fan. 5. Yu Shuyan (1754-1829), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a representative of the legendary operas of the early Qing Dynasty and created plays such as Dream of the Red Chamber. In addition, there were Zheng Xie (1693-1765), Shi Naian (1298-1370), Cao Xueqin (1715-1763), and many others.

It was true that the ancient novels in the early Ming Dynasty were in a prosperous stage. The Ming Dynasty was an important period in ancient Chinese novels, during which the development of ancient novels reached a prosperous stage. In the Ming Dynasty, the birth of classic works such as Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and Dream of the Red Chamber marked the beginning of a new era for ancient Chinese novels. In addition, there were many famous novelists in the Ming Dynasty, such as Luo Guanzhong, Shi Naian, Wu Chengen, etc. Their works also had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese novels.

The literature of the early Ming Dynasty referred to Han Yu, one of the eight famous writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty writers after him. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were many outstanding writers such as Feng Menglong, Luo Guanzhong, Xin Qiji, and Lu You. The works of these writers were not only widely circulated at that time, but also had a profound impact on the literature of later generations.

From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, many changes occurred in the West. The following are some of them: The industrial revolution began in the middle of the 18th century and gradually spread to Europe, which had a profound impact on Western society. 2 The colonial countries such as Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands gradually invaded Africa and South America and established many colonies, which had a huge impact on the local society. 3. The gradual decline of the European autocratic system, the gradual rise of the democratic system and the democratic system, had an important impact on the Western political system. The development of natural sciences, such as astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics, chemistry and other fields, gradually made great progress, which had a profound impact on human society. The changes in social systems and cultures, such as the British Constitution, the French democratic politics, and the Italian Renaissance, had a profound impact on Western society. These changes had an important impact on the history from the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, and also made the western society gradually embark on the road of modernisation.

There were several differences and connections between the novels of the early Ming Dynasty and the middle and late Ming Dynasty: 1. Literature style and content: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty mainly described the characters with narration as the supplement. The content mainly involved history, legends, strange things, novels, etc. The literary style was relatively simple and natural. The language was concise and focused on the plot and character creation. The novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty paid more attention to the innovation of literary forms and the improvement of expression skills, including novels, operas, literary theories and other forms of literary works. 2. Direction of literary creation: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty mainly reflected the social reality and described folk life. The literary theme of reflecting the sufferings of the people mainly included character description, plot description, social criticism, etc., while the novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty paid more attention to exploring the deep-seated problems of human nature, including character psychological description, philosophical thinking, historical inheritance, etc. 3. Literature achievements: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty were mainly represented by Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu and other works, which had an important influence on the development of ancient Chinese novels; while the novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty paid more attention to the innovation of literary forms and the improvement of expression skills. The works of Lao She, Mo Yan and other people had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature. 4. Literature influence: The novels in the early Ming Dynasty had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese novels and literature, and also had a certain influence on the world literature; while the novels in the middle and late Ming Dynasty had an important influence on the development of modern Chinese literature and literary theory.