Chekhov's novel and her theme were romance novels. Through describing the love story between the protagonist Chekhov and the heroine Nora, they showed the current situation and problems of Russian society and culture. Based on Chekhov's deep love for Nora, the novel reveals the drawbacks of Russian society at that time, such as marriage system, family concept, class differences and so on. At the same time, the novel also shows Chekhov's deep insight into human nature and his dissatisfaction with social reality.
The main theme might be the exploration of human emotions and the complexity of relationships.
The main theme in 'The Darling' is the idea of a woman's search for identity through her relationships with men. She constantly adapts to the opinions and lives of the men in her life, losing her own self in the process.
The main theme is often about the clash of different personalities. In the story, the brusque and unrefined behavior of the so - called 'boor' contrasts with the more refined characters, highlighting the differences in social graces and how people interact.
The main theme of 'In Exile' is often about the idea of displacement and the psychological state of those who are in exile. It shows how the characters are removed from their familiar places and how this affects their sense of self and their outlook on life.
The attitude of the officer, the young man, and the young coachman towards Yao Na was a reflection of the spiritual barrier between the small characters. Although they were in the same social class as Yao Na, they had closed the door to Yao Na's heart. It was precisely these small figures who had the same status and identity as Yao Na who inadvertently sent out a signal of indifference to the existence and needs of others, which led to the great distress and sorrow of their kind. The minor characters such as the officers, the young men, and the young coachmen who caused Yona's distress were the passers-by and people on the road in Chekhov's works. Their special significance was to reveal the estrangement of people's hearts and the indifference of reality by saying that "no one cares about the suffering of others". The small figure's refusal to tell Yao Na about his troubled experience was meaningful and thought-provoking. People were busy." Who really cares about those who are eager to care? Sometimes, the standard of this desire is very low. Just give him a pair of ears to listen to him talk; give him a look that contains concern, sympathy, and understanding." "Even if friends meet, it's just a small talk. In this kind of atmosphere, your own troubles are not worth mentioning to others." The result of the barrier between hearts was that people could not communicate with each other. They were unfamiliar and incomprehensible to others. The alienation of self was represented by the alienation of human nature itself. When expressing the internal alienation of human beings, Russell compared civilized people with natural people and believed that the so-called civilized people in contemporary society were the natural people after alienation. Civilized people were different from natural people. Natural people were close to the true state of nature and enjoyed the freedom of their inner nature. Civilized people, on the other hand, were more bound by the rules of society, living in the opinions of others, enslaved by the opinions of others, thus losing their inner independence and habitually attaching themselves to the opinions of others. This kind of civilized person was not a self-sufficient individual, but an extended self. They lived outside of themselves and rarely paid attention to the feelings inside themselves. They were extroverted individuals who had lost their independent personality. The protagonist, Yona Potapov, was the representative of such a "civilized man" who deviated from his natural state and constantly self-mutated. He was limited by the rules and systems of human society and could not separate himself from the shackles and slavery. He could only endure the enslavement of others without complaint and regret. He lost his independent personality and longed to seek spiritual relief through the opinions of others. The first sentence of the novel," Who do I tell my troubles to?", showed that as a civilized person, Yona Potapov lacked his own independent personality. After the unfortunate death of his son, he was suffering from the pain of losing his son. He longed to tell others the truth of this suffering, let others feel his pain, and hope that others could give him the comfort of survival. This state of emotional attachment to others was the "alienation of the human self" in Russell's Day. People in social life couldn't get rid of the opinions of others, and they longed for the attention and emotional communication of others. They believed that the meaning of self could only be confirmed by listening and communicating with others. This emotional attachment also made people like Yona Potapov unable to face their own survival predicament when they suffered emotional pain. They could not reflect on the causes of disasters and misfortunes, and they could not get spiritual salvation from the care of their own internal feelings. Instead, they were stuck in their own way. He attempted to obtain the spiritual comfort of the other through the narration of his distress. This kind of behavior itself was a kind of alienation between human existence and nature, but it was understandable as a means to relieve pain. It was just that in the local social context at that time, the lack of audiences made the unexplainable depression even more intense. Yona Potapov also lost the passion for self-survival in this irresolvable emotional depression, so that " now it's the same for him, as long as he has a master..." Old Yona longed to seek effective advice and some comfort from others. However, he was destined to be stuck in a difficult situation, unable to break through.
The main theme could be the destructive power of rumors and false accusations. It shows how such things can harm people's lives and reputations.
The key theme of the story might be the conflict between personal desires and moral obligations. Chekhov uses this to highlight the complexity of human nature.
Chekhov's famous work: 1. Short story "A Letter to the Learned Neighbor,""Leather Boots,""Ma,""Fanka,""The Lost Man,""The Premeditated Criminal,""Fiancé and Dad,""Guests,""The Precious Dog,""The Fire Can't Be Sealed in Paper,""Humph, These Passengers'," Sergeant Prishbeev,"" The Hunter,"" Sorrow." The Fat and the Thin, Happy Things, On the Nail, The Victors 'Smug, The Death of a Small Civil Servant, The Uneven Mirror, The Enigmatic Character, The Station Master, The Civil Service Examination, The Man in the Mask, The Chameleon, Surgery, The Wives, The Happy Man, In the Villa, The Romance of the Cello. A Piece of Art, White-beaked Raven, Annoyed, Fanka, Diners, Headmaster, Typhoid, Kiss, Wologa, Disaster, Wedding, Runaways, Desperado, Insanity, Thief, Village Woman, Gusev, Jumping Woman, Neighbor. 2. Play " On the Harm of Cigarette,"" Idiot,"" Ivanov,"" The Marriage,"" The Forest God,"" The Tragic Character Forced to Helplessness,"" Marriage,"" Memorial Day,"" Seagull," Uncle Vanya,"" Seagull,"" The Three Sisters," and " The Cherry Orchard."
Chekhov's works included Red Hero, Prairie, Heroic Sisters of the Prairie, Oil Man's Exclusive Courtesan Belle, and so on.
Nikolay Chekhov (Nikolay Nikolayevich Chekhov, January 14, 1860-March 5, 1906) was a famous Russian drama, short story writer, dramatist, and literary critic. He was hailed as a giant in the history of Russian literature, the most important in the history of Russian literature, and had a profound impact on the development of Russian literature and world literature. Chekhov's works described social life and people's lives as the theme, and his novels reflecting the Russian Revolution and the Stalinist period were the most famous. His works have a unique artistic charm and profound ideology. His representative works include "Chameleon","Carmen","Cherry Orchard","Three Sisters" and so on. Chekhov's works, with its profound ideology, unique artistic charm and outstanding literary achievements, occupied an important position in the history of Russian literature and had a profound impact on the literature of all countries in the world.