What are the four parts of ancient Chinese literature?

The four stages of ancient Chinese literature usually referred to a classification system for the development of ancient Chinese literature in the history of literature. This system usually divided ancient Chinese literature into four stages: 1. Pre-Qin period (770 - 221 B.C.): This was the initial stage of ancient Chinese literature. The art of poetry represented by the Book of Songs reached a new peak here. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. to 220 A.D.): This was the development stage of ancient Chinese literature. The literary style gradually matured, and representative literary works such as "Chu Ci" and "Han Fu" appeared. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589 AD): This was the stage of the division of ancient Chinese literature. Various literary styles appeared. Poetry, prose, novels and other different types of literary works began to appear. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (589 - 1911 AD): This was the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. The number of literary works was the highest and the quality was the highest. It formed the four famous works of Chinese literature represented by Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan opera and Ming and Qing novels. It should be noted that this classification system was not immutable. Different literary historians had different understandings and classifications of the development of ancient Chinese literature.

A Dream in Red Mansions

The aesthetic features of ancient Chinese literature were as follows: Poetry aesthetics: Poetry is one of the representative forms of ancient Chinese literature with unique aesthetic characteristics. The poems displayed the poet's emotions and thoughts through rhythm, rhythm, and other techniques. They were concise, vivid, and profound. Prose aesthetics: Prose is another important form of ancient Chinese literature and one of the most popular literary forms in ancient Chinese literature. Prose mainly uses language to express the author's thoughts and feelings. It is concise, natural, and meaningful. Calligraphy aesthetics: Calligraphy is one of the unique art forms in ancient Chinese literature. It has a long history and profound cultural heritage. Calligraphy aesthetics emphasized the coordination of pen, ink, words and meaning, pursuing the perfect integration of form and content. Painting aesthetics: Painting is another important art form in ancient Chinese literature. It is also one of the representative and influential art forms in ancient Chinese literature. The art of painting focused on expressing the author's emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the skills of modeling, color, composition, brush and ink, as well as the creation and expression of artistic conception.

Chinese literature usually included ancient literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature. Ancient literature included the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, etc. Modern literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc., and contemporary literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, etc.

The Four Great Chinese Classics referred to Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. They were all classics in the history of Chinese literature and belonged to ancient literature. Ancient Chinese literature had a long history and had experienced a long process of development. Ancient literary works included poems, essays, novels and many other types of literature. Among them,"Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" were outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature. These works were created in the social context of the time, reflecting the culture and values of the time, with profound historical and social significance. Modern literature was gradually formed after the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty, with Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She and others.

The Four Great Masterpieces of Ancient Chinese Literature referred to the four classic novels, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These four works had a very high status in Chinese culture and were widely read and read. They had a far-reaching impact on later generations of literature, art, and social thought.

The four ancient Chinese fables are as follows: 1. The Turtle and the Hare: It was about a rabbit who missed the opportunity to compete because of his pride and eventually lost to a slow and stable turtle. This story teaches people to be modest and not to be impatient. The Bee and the Butterfly: It was about a bee who was trapped in a narrow place because of the pursuit of flowers and fragrance, and finally disappeared because he could not break through himself. This story tells us to pursue true meaning and value, not just superficial happiness and comfort. 3 " Oriole and Finches ": It was about an oriole who gave up her dream of music because she envied the singing skills of other birds. This story tells us to be confident and not give up on our dreams even if others may not understand or support them. 4. The Fox and the Hound: It tells the story of a fox who gains the trust of the hounds through deception and ingenious means and finally succeeds in stealing the prey. This story tells us to be smart and not trust others easily, especially those who seem reliable.

The four major Chinese literature schools are the four most important literary schools in the history of Chinese literature and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 1. Confucian literature: The Confucian ideology represented by Confucius and his school of thought is mainly in the form of poetry and prose. 2. Taoist literature: The Taoist ideology represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi mainly takes the form of poetry and prose. 3. Buddhist literature: The Buddhist ideology represented by Sakyamuni and his school of thought mainly takes the form of novels and classics. 4. Folk literature, including opera, novels, rap, etc., reflects the long-term life experience and cultural traditions of the Chinese people.

Ancient Chinese children's literature included four types of works: Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Song of the Pipa, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber. Song of Everlasting Sorrow was a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a famous female poet of the Tang Dynasty. It described the love story between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Song of the Pipa was a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It described the touching story of the pipa girl playing the pipa and expressed the author's sympathy for her superb playing skills and tragic fate. Journey to the West was a mythical novel written by Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It described the story of Sun Wukong and other monkeys who went to the Western Paradise to seek help. 'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a long novel written by Cao Xueqin, a novelist from the Qing Dynasty. It described the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others, as well as the rise and fall of the Grand View Garden and the operation of the family business.