50-70 The basic characteristics of the literary spirit at the end of the 1990s

The basic characteristics of literary works can be summarized as follows: 1. Fictionality: Literature works are all fictional. Through the author's imagination and creativity, a world composed of characters, plots, places, events, etc. is constructed. 2. Imagination: Literature works have unlimited imagination. Through the author's creation, it shows a unique world and ideas to make the readers resonate and think. 3. Emotional Resonance: Literature works can make readers resonate with emotions. By describing the emotions, experiences, and thoughts of the characters, the readers can feel the emotions and thoughts of the author and resonate with them. 4. Artistry: literary works have unique artistry, including language, rhetoric, structure, style, etc. Through the author's creative use, they show a kind of artistic beauty and expressiveness. Thematic: The theme of a literary work can reflect the author's thoughts, values, and cultural background, as well as the changes and development of the times and society. 6. Historicity: Literature works can reflect the style and social environment of an era, as well as the development and evolution of history. Literature works have the basic characteristics of fiction, imagination, emotional resonance, artistry, theme and history. Through the creative use of these characteristics, it shows a unique literary charm and value.

The symbolic literature refers to the literary works that express the author's inner feelings, thoughts, and values through symbols and other means. Its basic characteristics include: Symbol is a kind of metaphor. The meaning conveyed by hinting or hinting often surpasses the language itself and has a profound psychological meaning. Symbols are one of the most common symbols in literature. They often appear in poems, novels, plays, and other literary works. 2. Symbol-type literature often constructs the theme and atmosphere of the works through symbols and symbols. These symbols and symbols could be natural elements, animals, plants, colors, light, sounds, and so on. They were often closely related to human emotions, thoughts, experiences, and culture. 3. The way of expression in symbolic literature is often more obscure. The reader needs to have a certain cultural accomplishment and reading experience in order to better understand and understand the symbolic meaning in the works. 4. The works of symbolic literature usually have complex structures and rich meanings. They often need to be read many times before they can be fully understood. The works of symbolic literature have a profound impact on the reader's psychology and emotions, often triggering the reader's resonance and thinking.

The basic characteristics of the three major European literary schools were as follows: 1. Romanticism literature: From the early 19th century to the early 20th century, centered on France, England, and Germany, it emphasized personal feelings, thoughts, dreams, and freedom. It emphasized the authenticity and expressiveness of literature and emphasized the connection between literature and nature and society. 2. Realist literature: From the early 20th century to the early 30th century, with Russia as the center, it emphasized the true description and objective attitude, attached importance to social reality and historical experience, emphasized individual destiny and struggle, and attached importance to the combination of realism and symbolism. 3. Modern literature: From the beginning of the 30th century to the middle of the 50th century, centered on Italy, Spain, and the United States, it emphasized personal experience and inner contradictions, emphasized the form and structure of literature, emphasized anti-tradition and anti-rationality, and emphasized the connection between literature, society, and history.

The literary language is a kind of art form created by human beings with unique language characteristics. The following are some of the basic characteristics of literary language: 1. Emotion and meaning expression: literary language often uses the description of emotions, characters, story plots, etc. to express meaning and resonate with readers. 2. Language beauty: literary language has a unique beauty, including rhythm, metaphor, symbolism and other elements that can enhance the artistry and appeal of the text. 3. Cultural context: Literature language often reflects the author's cultural context, including social, historical, religious and other background information, as well as the author's understanding and attitude towards culture. 4. Language norms: literary language usually has language norms, including grammar, vocabulary, punctuations, etc. These norms help readers better understand and read the text. 5. Style and genre: The style and genre of the literary language reflect the author's style and genre characteristics such as modern, classical, romantic, science fiction, etc. Symbols and symbols: literary language often uses symbols and symbols to represent the author's understanding and perception of the real world, which can enhance the meaning and beauty of the text. The literary language is a special form of language with the characteristics of emotion, culture, beauty, norms, style and genre. It can better express the author's intention and feelings and enhance the artistry and appeal of the text.

The basic characteristics of Chinese literature in the 1990s could be summarized as follows: 1. The variety of literary schools: In the 1990s, there were various schools of Chinese literature, including traditional literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, and the newly produced online literature and youth literature. Different literary schools had different styles, topics, techniques, and so on. 2. The rise of realistic literature: The rise of realistic literature in Chinese literature in the 1990s was a remarkable feature. The literary works of this period paid more attention to the reflection and revelation of social reality. Through true description and deep thinking, they expressed criticism and reflection on society. 3. The active literary market: In the 1990s, the Chinese literary market was active, and the publication and distribution of literary works were better managed and guaranteed, and the readership was more diverse. Many excellent literary works were widely spread and recognized, which had an important literary influence. 4. Divergence of literary evaluation: The Chinese literary evaluation in the 1990s was also a distinctive feature. During this period, literary evaluation paid more attention to the content and extension of literary works, paid more attention to the literary value and cultural significance of works, and paid more attention to the pluralistic interpretation and evaluation of literary works. In the 1990s, the Chinese literature showed the characteristics of variety, the rise of realism literature, the active literary market and the pluralization of literary evaluation. These characteristics still have important enlightenment for the development of Chinese literature today.

The art of satire was a basic technique in literature. It mainly revealed and criticized social phenomena, human weaknesses, political corruption, and other aspects to arouse the readers 'resonance and thinking. The basic techniques and characteristics of satirical art include: 1. Irony: To achieve a sarcastic effect by expressing the opposite of the actual situation on the surface. For example, in the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, the protagonist Ursuline used red shoes instead of black ones to express her sarcasm towards the political corruption of the time. 2. Sarcasm: To satirize in a humorous and humorous manner. For example, in the novel "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong hit Tang Sanzang with the Golden Cudgel and said,"Master, what reason do you still have?" This was a form of mockery. 3. Sarcasm: By describing the other party's appearance, behavior, speech, etc., you satirize the other party. For example, in the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber", Jia Baoyu described Daiyu as "Daiyu looks sick and sweaty all over. Her hair is messy like a hen hatching eggs." This was a form of sarcasm. 4. Satirical psychology: By revealing human weaknesses and contradictions, it satirizes the shortcomings of society and human nature. For example, in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, Holden was puzzled by the hypocrisy and maturity of his peers. He wrote,"I don't know why I pretend to be mature or why people always ask me to advise them. I'm starting to realize that I'm just a child." This was a form of ironic psychology. Understanding the basic techniques and characteristics of the art of satire while reading literary works can help us better understand and appreciate literary works and obtain deeper thoughts and experiences from them.

The basic spirit of Chinese traditional culture can be summarized as follows: Confucianism: Confucianism is the core of traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing values such as "benevolence","filial piety","loyalty" and "ethics", focusing on interpersonal relationships, family ethics and social responsibility. 2. Taoism: Taoism advocates the concept of "Tao", emphasizing the concept of "governing by inaction" and "nature", focusing on physical and mental health, natural harmony and self-cultivation. Buddhism: Buddhism is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing the values of "Nirvana" and "compassion", focusing on the release of life and death, eliminating worries and helping others. 4. Other thoughts: Chinese traditional culture also integrated many other thoughts such as Mohism, Famous School, Legalism, Military School, etc. These thoughts also affected the development of Chinese traditional culture to a certain extent. These thoughts intertwined and influenced each other in Chinese traditional culture, forming a unique ideology that reflected the broad and profound charm of Chinese culture.

The basic characteristics of writing can be summarized as follows: 1. Express thoughts and feelings: The main purpose of writing is to express the author's thoughts and feelings so that the reader can empathize with them. Therefore, the writer needed to have a clear process of thinking before expressing the content through words. 2. creative expression: writing is a kind of creative expression. The writer needs to create unique text content according to his own imagination and creativity to convey his thoughts and emotions. 3. Shaping characters: Writing is not only about expressing thoughts and emotions, but also about shaping characters. The writer needed to describe the characters to let the readers understand the characters 'personalities, thoughts, behaviors, etc. so as to better understand the story. 4. Organizing the story: Writing requires the organization and management of the story. The writer needs to arrange the plot according to the development order of the story to make the story orderly and easier for the readers to understand. 5. Use language and rhetoric: writing requires the use of appropriate language and rhetoric to enhance the expressiveness of the text, such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, etc. These techniques allowed the readers to better understand the author's intentions. 6. Express meaning: Writing needs to express meaning, that is, to convey the meaning that the author wants to express through words. The writer needs to think carefully and clearly about the message he wants to convey in order to attract the attention of the reader and improve the legibility of the article.

The basic literary knowledge of the news was as follows: News is a medium for reporting facts. It usually gathers, sorts out, and presents facts through interviews, observations, interviews, and writing. News must be objective, fair, and accurate. It must not exaggerate, shrink, or distort the facts. News should be timely and report the latest events and information in a timely manner so that readers can understand various events and information in a timely manner. News is usually divided into news events, news reports, news comments and other forms. News events are the most basic form, usually including political, economic, social, cultural and other aspects of events. The language of news is usually concise, vivid and interesting. The vocabulary and sentence patterns used are also relatively rich in order to better convey the information. The theme and style of news changed with the times. Sometimes it needed to pay attention to social hot topics and people's livelihood issues, and sometimes it needed to pay attention to national affairs and international situations. News is an important form of literature that not only allows readers to understand facts, but it can also convey emotions, trigger thoughts, and inspire inspiration.