Which was crueler, the ancient Chinese foot-binding or the ancient European girdle?

Chinese foot-binding and European girdling were both famous deformed aesthetic practices in history, but their purposes and methods were slightly different. Foot-binding was a type of surgery that was carried out under the ancient traditional aesthetic concept of China. It was designed to make a woman's feet look more beautiful. In the process of foot-binding, women were forced to bind their feet together to make them tighter for aesthetic purposes. However, this kind of surgery not only caused serious damage to the body, but it could also cause disability and pain in the feet. In addition, foot binding did not conform to the aesthetic concept of modern medicine because it restricted women's freedom and ability to move. In contrast, the European corset was a type of corset designed to limit the size of a woman's waist and abdomen to create a more beautiful figure. A girdle was usually made of silk or leather and passed around a woman's waist to tighten her body. This kind of surgery also caused harm to the body and could cause physical discomfort and pain. In addition, the corset did not conform to modern aesthetic standards because it restricted a woman's physical freedom and ability to move. Therefore, whether it was foot binding or girdling, it was a practice that caused serious harm to the body and did not conform to the aesthetic concept of modern medicine.

In some Chinese novels, foot binding is often presented as a part of the traditional and patriarchal social norms. It shows how women were restricted by this practice both physically and socially.

One well - known novel related to foot - binding could be 'Jin Ping Mei'. It gives insights into the social context where foot - binding was a part of the cultural landscape, depicting the lives of women during that time, including how foot - binding affected their status and interactions.

In novels, foot - binding could be a factor in determining a woman's marriage prospects. For instance, in some stories, a girl with small, 'perfectly' bound feet was seen as more desirable, and this could drive the plot as families vied to marry off their daughters to the best suitors. So it was a major plot - influencing factor related to female characters.

The European Sightseeing Record was a light novel that described European history, culture, customs, etc. Therefore, it could be guessed that the name of this book might be related to ancient Chinese culture. The ancient Chinese book title was as follows: 1 Records of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: This is a history book describing the history of various vassal states during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It contains descriptions of many historical events in Europe, so it may be related to the European records. " War Strategy ": This is an ancient Chinese historical novel that describes the political struggles and wars of various countries during the Warring States Period. Since there were many countries in Europe during the Warring States Period, it might also be related to the European Journey.

Ancient European novels referred to novels written in the medieval period of Europe, including many classic works such as Don Quijote, Hamlet, Carmen, etc. These novels usually depicted the lives and fates of people of various social classes, reflecting the true face of society at that time. The development of ancient European novels could be traced back to the Renaissance novelists such as Dante and Petrarch. These novelists made contributions to the development of society by writing novels to convey their ideas and values. During the Middle Ages, European novelists created many famous novels such as Harry Potter and Grimm's Fairy Tales. These novels were regarded as an important part of European culture and influenced the creation of later novels. The ancient European novels not only had profound thoughts, but also had many excellent literary works that had a profound influence on the later novels.

The whale bone girdle in Europe was not actually made of fragrant bones, but whale bones. Whale bones were a very important bone resource because a large number of whale bones left behind by whales in the ocean could be used to make various art pieces and instruments. Using whale bones to make corsets was a traditional method because whale bones had a unique texture and shape that could be made into very exquisite corsets. Moreover, the hardness of the whale bone also made the waist less prone to distortion and wear. As for whether the corset of ancient Europe was very expensive, it depended on the specific era and region. Generally speaking, the whale bone girdle was considered a very precious item at that time because whales were considered sacred creatures at that time, and their whale bones were also believed to have mysterious powers. In addition, the production of whale bones required very high technology and time, so the production cost was also very high.

The European court dress with a corset was a traditional female dress, usually consisting of a corset and a skirt. Belts were usually made of silk, leather, or metal, while skirts were usually made of soft fabrics such as silk, wool, or linen. This kind of dress was usually worn at important banquets, celebrations, or weddings to show the elegance and nobility of women. The European court dress with a waist and skirt usually had the following characteristics: 1. Waist: Waist is usually composed of multiple buttons or metal rings to increase the tension of the waist to create a beautiful curve. 2. Skirt: Skirt is usually composed of multiple skirt supports to increase the three-dimensional sense and smoothness of the skirt. The material of the skirt support could be silk, linen, leather, etc. 3. Ornaments: European court clothes with girdles and skirts usually had many decorations such as jewelry, tassels, bows, etc. to increase the gorgeous feeling of the clothing. 4. Color: The European court dress with a girdle and skirt was more colorful, such as red, purple, gold, etc., to highlight the noble and gorgeous feeling of the clothing. The European court dress with a girdle was a traditional female dress usually worn at important banquets, celebrations, or weddings to show the elegance and nobility of women.

There were many ancient Chinese writers, and some of them might have been anonymous. The following are some famous ancient writers who may have been anonymous: - Cao Xueqin: The author of the Qing Dynasty's 'Dream of the Red Chamber'. - Lu Xun was a modern Chinese writer, ideologist, and revolutionary. - William shakespeare: a writer and play during the renaissance in england. - Tao Yuanming: A writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. - Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. - Bai Juyi: Tang Dynasty writer and politician. - Su Shi: Song Dynasty writer, essayist, and poet. - Li Qingzhao: Northern Song Dynasty literary poet and essayist. - Xin Qiji: Southern Song Dynasty literary poet and military strategist. - Zhou Bangyan: Yuan Dynasty writer and dramatist. These are just a few examples of ancient writers. Many other famous writers may have been anonymous.

The following is a list of ancient Chinese philosophers: 1 Laozi 2 Confucius 3 Zhuangzi 4 Mozi 5 Xun Zi 6 Mencius (Montesquieu) Han Feizi (Han Fei) 8 Li Si, Han Feizi, and Han Feizi: You Du 9 Grandson 10 Shang Yang 11 Zhang Zai 12 Han Yu 13 Liu Yuxi (Liu L Liu Yuxi) 14 Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren) 15 Zhu Xi (Zhu Hui 'an) Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) Shao Yong (Shao Yong) Lao Tzu's Philosophy This is a list of ancient Chinese philosophers, from the 5th century B.C. to the 19th century.