A brief introduction to Lao She's Four Generations Under One roof

Four Generations Under One roof was published in modern China in 1939. The novel was set in the background of Beijing's ordinary citizens, and through the story of a family's life and changes over the past 40 years, it reflected the life and predicament of a traditional Chinese family, as well as the distortion and conflict of human nature. The protagonist of the novel was Zhang. Zhang was a doctor. He and his wife had four children named Zhang Ren, Zhang Bao, Zhang Bing, and Zhang Ding. The four children all lived ordinary lives. Their status in the family declined in turn. From father to wife and then to children, they were all bound by traditional family values. In Old Zhang's family, the elders always emphasized "filial piety" to make the children obey them unconditionally. However, the children could not understand the thoughts and actions of the elders because of their lack of experience. This kind of mutual incomprehension and conflict led to contradictions and alienation between family members. Through the story of the old Zhang family, the novel reveals the various problems and difficulties in the traditional Chinese family, as well as the distortions and conflicts in human nature. At the same time, it also shows the author's thoughts and reflections on Chinese traditional culture and modern society.

Lao She's novel, Four Generations Under One roof, tells the story of the rise and fall of a Chinese family from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the founding of New China. The novel depicted the difficulties and challenges that the protagonist's father, Mr. Sun, experienced during the turbulent period of Chinese history. In this novel, Lao She discussed the decline of Chinese traditional culture, the change of human nature, and the fate of family and society through Mr. Sun's perspective. Four Generations Under One roof was a novel full of thoughts and cultural implications. Through the rise and fall of an ordinary family, it reflected the vicissitudes of modern Chinese history and the lives of the people. The characters depicted in the novel had distinct personalities and complicated plots, which had high artistic and literary value. It was also one of Lao She's representative works and was widely praised as an excellent realistic novel.

Lao She's novel, Four Generations Under One roof, is a novel about family life and changes in northern China. There are many wonderful passages in it, some of which are as follows: "I have three sons in my family. I'm the eldest. When I was young, I often thought that I was very awesome because I had three brothers who could inherit the family business. But when I grew up, I realized that I was the most awesome. Because I have three brothers who are more useless than me. They all went out to work, and I'm the only one who lives at home." "They asked me,'What's the use of coming to school at your age?' I said,'I'm not here for school, I'm here for food.' They won't ask me anymore." 3 "My mother told me,'You are a girl, you should be gentle and learn needlework well. In the future, you will find a good family to marry.' I told her,'I don't want to get married. I want to be the head of the family.' My mother cried when she heard it." "My family is poor, but I don't complain. Because I know that complaining is useless, only hard work can change the situation. So I study hard every day to make myself better." "I've known to respect the elderly since I was young. Because my grandfather used to be in the Red Army. He told me,'The elderly should respect the children and be filial.' I've listened to my grandfather since I was young, so I'm still a well-behaved person." The above are some of the wonderful passages in Four Generations Under One roof, which show the social changes and family life in northern China through the description of the protagonist's growth experience and family relationships.

Lao She's Four Generations Under One roof was a long novel and one of his representative works. The novel was set in Xiaopo Village, Beijing, and narrated the life and fate of a family of four, covering the historical changes from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. Through vivid characters, delicate descriptions and profound thoughts, the novel shows the life and thoughts of the Chinese people in the turbulent period. It has high literary value and social significance.

Lao She's novel Four Generations Under One roof was a trilogy, which included Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, and Four Generations Under One roof. "Camel Xiangzi" described the struggle of a poor farmer, Camel Xiangzi, in the city."Teahouse" described the political corruption and the suffering of the people at the end of China's feudal society with the life of a teahouse owner as the main line."Four Generations Under One roof" described the life of a large family with four generations under one roof, reflecting the life and changes of traditional Chinese families.

Lao She's novel, Four Generations Under One roof, was a work that described the fate of a family in a small village in northern China. It described the life experiences of a family from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the founding of New China, reflecting the various problems and contradictions of Chinese society at that time. The fate of the family represented by the protagonist Sun Li in the novel shows the drawbacks of the traditional Chinese family concept and values, and also reveals the dark side of the society and the distortion of human nature at that time. "Four Generations Under One roof" had a distinct realistic style in literature. The language was concise, and the characters 'personalities and psychology were vividly portrayed. The plot was compact and exciting. At the same time, the novel also used a rich folk culture color to show the unique charm of traditional Chinese rural life. Four Generations Under One roof is a work of profound social significance and literary value. Through real life experiences and distinctive characters, it profoundly reflects the various problems and contradictions of Chinese society at that time. It is a classic work of modern Chinese literature.

The characters in Lao She's Four Generations Under One roof are as follows: Grandfather: Zhang Guoli (Zhang Shoupeng) Father: Zhang Shusheng (Zhang Zizhong) Mother: Zhao Tieqin (Zhao Tiehua) Brother: Zhang Mosheng, the eldest son of Zhang Guoli (Zhang Shoupeng's eldest son, Zhang Zizhong's eldest son) Sister: Zhang Guoli's second daughter Zhang Mohua (Zhang Shoupeng's second daughter Zhang Zizhong's second daughter) Wife: Wang Shiwei (wife of Wang Shiwei) Son: Lao She (Lao She's eldest son) Daughter: Wang Shiwei's daughter, Wang Runxiang (Wang Shiwei's daughter)

" Four Generations Under One roof " was about the rise and fall of four families in a small alley in Beijing at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The novel was set in a family background, and it reflected the dark side of society and the distortion of human nature by showing the contradictions, conflicts, and struggles of different families. The protagonists of the novel were four families in an alley, including a wealthy landlord, two scholarly families, and a poor farmer. There was a huge contradiction and competition between the four families, the most intense of which was the struggle between the landlord and the poor farmers. In the narration of the novel, Lao She portrayed the characters and inner world of each family through delicate descriptions and vivid plots, showing the complexity and variety of human nature. Through multiple perspectives, the novel reveals various problems in Chinese society at the end of the Qing Dynasty, including class contradictions, political corruption, exploitation and oppression. At the same time, the novel also presents the limitations of Chinese traditional culture and values, expressing the author's criticism and reflection on Chinese traditional culture. Four Generations Under One roof was one of Lao She's representative works, which was regarded as a classic in the history of modern Chinese novels.

" Four Generations Under One roof " was a story about the life of a large family with four generations under one roof at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The novel takes the family as the background, and through the relationship between the family members, it shows the life and changes of the traditional Chinese family, as well as the psychological state and choices of people in the face of the changes of the times. The protagonist of the novel was a middle-aged man named Zhao Danian. He had four sons and a daughter, each of whom had different personalities and life experiences. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the society was in turmoil, and the people's lives were difficult. Zhao Danian's family also faced various difficulties and challenges. Through describing the contradictions, conflicts and cooperation between family members, the novel shows the complexity of human nature and also reveals the drawbacks and limitations of feudal society. The novel presented the living conditions and people's inner feelings in the late Qing Dynasty in a realistic way, which had high artistic value and cultural significance.