The Obscure School was an important school of literature in the Chinese modern school of literature. The Obscure School was founded in the 1960s. Its basic idea was to oppose realism literature and advocate the use of poetic and obscure language to describe social reality and pursue the "absolute freedom" of literature. In the literary concept of the Obscure School, poetry was the main way to express thoughts and emotions, so the language of literature should be poetic and romantic. Representatives of the Obscure School, Yang Lian, Ye Shengtao, and others, whose poems such as 'Back View' and 'Spring Silkworm' were widely welcomed and influenced. Similar to the Obscure School, there were also schools of modern literature such as the Avant-garde School and the New Realism School. These literary schools were established in the 1950s in different times and cultural context, and they all had different literary ideas and practices. Although there are some differences between these literary schools, they all pursue the freedom, innovation and progress of literature.
There is a close relationship between contemporary Chinese literature and modern literature in some aspects. Modern literature began to develop at the beginning of the 20th century and experienced different periods of change and development. However, contemporary Chinese literature began to develop in the 1950s and was closely related to modern Chinese history. There are many similarities between contemporary Chinese literature and modern literature in terms of literary form and style. Modern literature has explored the direction of realism and realism, while contemporary Chinese literature has inherited these traditions and expressed the reality and problems of contemporary society in its works. There were many similarities between contemporary Chinese literature and modern literature. The works of contemporary Chinese literature involve many modern literature topics and issues such as social reality, historical inheritance, human nature exploration, etc. At the same time, they also discuss the challenges and problems faced by contemporary society such as environmental pollution, resource depletion, cultural multiculturalism, etc. The development of contemporary Chinese literature and modern literature was also closely related. The development of modern literature has a profound impact on contemporary Chinese literature, and at the same time, it has also promoted the continuous development and progress of contemporary Chinese literature.
Modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are two different literary schools and historical periods. Modern Chinese literature was developed from 1919 to 1949. It mainly reflected the pain and challenges experienced by the Chinese people in the national crisis and class struggle since modern times, including literature, art, thought and so on. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from 1949 to the present, which reflects the achievements and challenges of the Chinese people in the economic and social changes after the reform and opening up. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Zhou Guoping, Chen Zhongshi, Ernest Hemmingway, etc. In terms of style and subject matter, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature also have different characteristics. Modern Chinese literature focuses on reflecting social reality and criticizing social systems, emphasizing individual and collective values, while contemporary Chinese literature pays more attention to expressing individual emotions and experiences, focusing on social change and human nature exploration. In addition, Chinese contemporary literature also showed the characteristics of variety and integration in the context of global and cultural multiculturalism.
The question of which school was better for the postgraduate entrance examination of modern and contemporary Chinese literature was more complicated because the literature majors of different schools differed in terms of teaching quality, research level, and teacher strength. The following are some schools that have a good reputation in the field of modern and contemporary Chinese literature for reference: Peking University: Peking University is one of the important centers of modern and contemporary Chinese literature research, with a group of outstanding scholars and graduate students. Peking University's modern and contemporary literature major had a strong faculty and a high level of teaching. 2. The modern and contemporary literature major of the People's University of China is one of the important research bases in the field of modern and contemporary literature in China. Its academic level and teaching quality are very high. 3 Fudan University: Fudan University is one of the most important universities in modern and contemporary literature research in China. Its modern and contemporary literature major has a group of well-known scholars and graduate students. 4. Nanjing University: The modern and contemporary literature major of Nanjing University is one of the important research centers in the field of modern and contemporary literature in China. Its teachers are strong and the teaching quality is very high. 5 Zhejiang University: The modern and contemporary literature major of Zhejiang University is one of the well-known disciplines in the field of modern and contemporary literature in China. Its teaching quality and academic research level are very high. The above schools are all reputable in the field of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. You can choose a school that suits you according to your interests and conditions. In addition, it was recommended to understand the research direction, faculty strength, curriculum, and other aspects of each school in detail before choosing a school to make a more sensible choice.
Modern literature is an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century, which is closely related to Chinese traditional culture and literary tradition. The modern literature advocated to get rid of the shackles of traditional culture and pursue the modern literary concept. It paid attention to social reality and the fate of mankind, emphasizing the humane and critical spirit of literature. The modern literature movement in 20th-century Chinese literature can be traced back to the works of Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She and others in the early 20th century. In the 1920s and 1930s, modern literature began to flourish, such as the works of Shen Congwen, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Ding Ling, etc. In the 1940s and 1950s, modern literature developed further, such as the works of Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, and others. Modern literature played an important role in the 20th century Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and the process of its modernisation. The style and literary ideas of the modernist literature were deeply loved by the readers, which had a positive impact on the process of Chinese literature's modernisation. At the same time, modern literature also provided important support for the internalization of Chinese literature, promoting the exchange and interaction between Chinese literature and world literature.
Today School of Chinese contemporary literature was a literary school that originated in the late 1980s. Its main representatives were Yu Hua, Mo Yan, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, etc. The characteristics of this school were that it paid attention to the concern and reflection of the real society and human nature, emphasized the social significance and humane care of literature, and also paid attention to the artistic and literary expression of the novel. The works of this genre focused on topics such as personal fate, emotional life, and social change. They explored the profound problems of human nature, life, society, and so on. The language style was simple and straightforward, simple and natural, full of emotion and appeal.
Modern Chinese literature is a period of Chinese literature development, covering the history from the early 20th century to the late 1990s. The works of this period were in various forms, including novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, and television. During this period, there were many outstanding Chinese writers such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Zhang Ailing, Qian Zhongshu, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works were famous for their profound thoughts and unique artistic style, which made important contributions to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. In modern Chinese literature, the works of this period mainly focused on realism and realism, emphasizing the reflection and criticism of social reality. At the same time, literature also focused on expressing personal feelings and the inner world, showing a variety of characteristics. Since the 21st century, Chinese literature has made great achievements and many outstanding ones have emerged. For example, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, and the Mai family. Their works were known for their profound thoughts, unique artistic style, and profound social insight, which injected new impetus into the development of Chinese literary history.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature refers to Chinese literature from the early 20th century to the present. During this period, Chinese literature experienced many major changes and developments, and many outstanding works emerged. The most influential works in contemporary Chinese literature included: - Lu Xun: known as one of the founders of modern Chinese literature, his works deeply reflected the dark side of society at that time. - Lao She was one of the most famous novelists in China in the 20th century. His works had a distinct personality and style. - Ba Jin: He was one of the most famous writers in China in the 20th century. His works were full of humane spirit and emotional expression. - Mo Yan: He is one of the most outstanding novelists in contemporary China. His works are full of magical realism and a sense of humor. Modern Chinese literature also covers many different schools and styles, including: - Realism: Lu Xun as the representative emphasized the dark side of society and the suffering of the people. - Modern doctrine: Lao She as the representative. - Symbolism: With Mo Yan as the representative, it emphasized the symbolism and metaphor of literature. - Post-modern: Jia Pingao as a representative emphasized the realism and complexity of literature. The development and transformation of contemporary Chinese literature reflected the great changes and progress of Chinese society and people's lives.
The Modern Chinese Literature Selection and the Modern Chinese Literature Selection were two different literary anthologies that represented modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature of different periods of time. The Modern Chinese Literature Collection refers to the modern Chinese literature works from 1912 to 1949, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the political, social, and cultural development of modern Chinese literature and represents the classics of modern Chinese literature. The selection of contemporary Chinese literary works refers to the contemporary Chinese literary works from 1949 to the present, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the development of contemporary Chinese literature in terms of ideology, culture, and art. It represents the classic works of contemporary Chinese literature. In addition, there were differences in content, style, and form between modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature. The Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to social, political, and cultural issues, focusing on the modern history and social life of China, while the Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to expressing personal feelings, thoughts, culture, and other aspects, focusing on the contemporary Chinese society and the living conditions of the people.
There was no clear relationship between modern literature and contemporary literature. It could be said that they intersected, interacted, and influenced each other. Modern literature began in the 20th century, including modern, post-modern, expressionism, realism and other schools. It was an important period of literary development. On the other hand, contemporary literature developed after the 21st century, including realism, magical reality, science fiction, online literature, realism, and other schools. Modern literature and contemporary literature did not have a continuous or broken relationship. The legacy and influence of modern literature is still continuing and reflected in contemporary literature. At the same time, contemporary literature will inherit and develop the ideas and methods of modern literature. Therefore, modern literature and contemporary literature were two periods that influenced each other and learned from each other, not two independent periods.
The dividing line between modern Chinese literature and contemporary literature lies in whether literature is regarded as a tool for social criticism and whether it pays more attention to the complexity of social reality and human life. Modern Chinese literature began in the early 20th century, with the development of the Chinese revolution and construction, literature began to gradually receive attention. From the 1920s to the 1940s, literature began to show a variety and exploration, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin and so on. This marked the beginning of the advancement of literature towards the modern era. The dividing line between modern literature and classical literature lies in whether they pay more attention to the complexity of human life and social problems, and whether they emphasize the uniqueness of literature and the importance of literature as a part of human culture. In the second half of the 20th century, many of their modern works paid more attention to the complexity of human life and social problems, such as Ernest, Faulkner, Mo Yan, etc. This emphasized the uniqueness of literature and the importance of human life. On the other hand, classical literature paid more attention to the history and cultural tradition of human life, emphasizing the memorial of literature and the role of cultural inheritance. Before the 20th century, many of these works were classical, but in modern literature, these works were often regarded as representatives of ancient culture and part of cultural heritage.