The general situation of the development of modern and contemporary tourism literature in China, the main genre, the representative writers and works

The Chinese Tang Dynasty Literature Society was a comprehensive academic organization in the field of Chinese Tang Dynasty literature. It was established in 1986. The main task of the society was to study the literature of the Tang Dynasty, including poetry, prose, novels, legends, operas, and other literary forms. The Tang Dynasty Literature Society of China had made great achievements in its research. It had published a large number of academic works and journal articles and participated in many academic conferences and symposiums related to Tang Dynasty literature. The society also established many research institutions of Tang Dynasty literature, such as the Tang Dynasty Literature Research Institute and the Tang Dynasty Literature Research Center, which provided important support for the study of Tang Dynasty literature. The research results of the Chinese Tang Dynasty Literature Society had a wide impact on the field of Chinese Tang Dynasty literature and had a positive impact on the international study of Tang Dynasty literature.

The development of contemporary Chinese literature has a long history and has undergone many changes and transformations. In the 1980s, Chinese literature began to come into contact with the influence of Western literature, and a number of novels and poems reflecting social reality appeared. In the 1990s, with the popularity of the Internet, Chinese literature began to develop toward the digital and online. A batch of online literature and mobile literature emerged. Since the 21st century, Chinese literature has made great progress. With the development of the market economy and the deepening of the reform and opening up, Chinese literature entered a prosperous stage of development. At the same time, Chinese literature was also facing new challenges and opportunities, which required constant innovation and exploration. The development of contemporary Chinese literature had made remarkable achievements, and a number of outstanding works had emerged, covering novels, poems, essays, plays, and many other fields. At the same time, Chinese literature also paid more attention to cultural variety and tolerance, striving to reflect and respect the survival and development of different regions, different ethnic groups and different groups.

Modern literature and contemporary literature were two different forms of literature from different periods of time. Modern literature refers to the literary form produced at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It is mainly featured by realism and realism, emphasizing the loneliness and struggle of individuals, paying attention to social reality and the state of human survival. Representative works include Capital, Scream, Hesitation, Snowy Country, etc. The contemporary literature refers to the literary form produced in the second half of the 20th century. It is mainly featured by realism, realism, post-realism and other schools, emphasizing the interaction between the individual and society, history, culture, etc. It focuses on the political, economic, and cultural issues of contemporary society. Representative works include "One Hundred Years of Solitude,""Alive,""The Ordinary World,""The Three Bodies," and so on. Although modern literature and contemporary literature have a longer time span, the theme, style, and expression of their works are similar. They all reflect the important process of human survival, growth, and progress.

The 1990s was an important period for the creation of novels in our country. A batch of excellent novels emerged. The following is an overall summary of the novels of this period: 1. The rise of online literature: In the early 1990s, with the development of the Internet, online literature began to rise. The characteristic of online literature was to use the Internet as a platform to create and spread novels through online reading. During this period, there were many famous online novels such as Xiao Ding, Jiang Nan, Yue Guan, and so on. Their works such as Tian Long Ba Bu, Xiao Ao Jiang Hu, and Zhu Xian became classics in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Revival of traditional literature: In the late 1990s, traditional literature began to revive, and a batch of excellent novels emerged. These works used realism and realism as the main theme to show their deep concern and reflection on social reality, such as Chen Zhongshi's representative work White Deer Plain, Jia Pingao's Qin Qiang, Mo Yan's Red Sorghums Family, etc. 3. The prosperity of science fiction: The 1990s was also a period of prosperity for science fiction. A number of famous science fiction novels such as Liu Cixin, Ye Wenjie, Han Songtao, etc. emerged. These works used the exploration and adventure of the future of mankind as the theme to show deep thoughts and concerns about human civilization, such as "The Three Bodies","Wandering Earth","The Past of Earth", etc. 4. The popularity of horror novels: The 1990s was also a period of horror novels. A number of famous horror novels such as Zhu Jun, Wang Shuo, Lin Yutang, etc. emerged. These works used horror and horror as the theme to show deep insight and thinking about human nature, such as Ghost Blows Out the Light, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, and Mental Wanderer. Many excellent novels emerged during this period, showing the variety and richness of literature.

Modern literature was a modern literary school that developed in the second half of the 20th century. It mainly covered modern novels, modern poetry, modern prose, modern drama, and other literary forms. In modern literature, there are many famous works such as modern Chinese literature, Mao Dun, Lao She, Russia, Tolstoy, etc. Their works have had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and world literature. Modern and contemporary literary works covered a wide range of topics, including social reality, human nature exploration, love, marriage, family, politics, history, culture, and many other aspects. They also involved science fiction, fantasy, horror, and other literary types. In modern and contemporary literature, many attempts to reveal and reflect the dark side of society, but also pay attention to the aesthetic and artistic value of literature, emphasizing the uniqueness and expressiveness of language and style. Modern and contemporary literature is an important part of modern Chinese literature and world literature. It has made important contributions to the development of literature and the progress of human culture.

There were three stages in the development of modern Chinese literature: The first stage (1949 - 1966): The Chinese classical literary tradition represented by Dream of the Red Chamber. The literary creation of this stage was mainly influenced by traditional culture, emphasizing morality, emotion, and philosophy of life, pursuing the coordination of form and artistic conception. The second stage (1966 - 1976): The literary tradition of the theory of contradiction and practice. The literary creation of this stage mainly reflected the criticism and exploration of reality, emphasizing ideology and political accuracy, pursuing realism and revolutionary. The third stage (1976 - 1980): the realistic literary tradition represented by "Ordinary World" and "Journey to the West". The literary creation of this stage emphasized the plot and character creation, and the pursuit of human nature and destiny reflected the true face of social life.

The development of modern literature can be traced back to the late 19th century, when many political, social, and cultural changes took place, which had a profound impact on literature. 1. Scientific and technological progress: With the development of the industrial revolution, the advancement of science and technology has promoted the innovation of literary forms and contents. For example, the novel first appeared in the manuscripts of craftsmen, and then gradually developed into printed matter and gradually became popular. 2. The rise of democratic ideas: In the late 19th century, the rise of democratic ideas led to higher and higher demands on the political system. The influence of this ideology was also reflected in many works of literature, such as freedom and human rights, which also became propaganda for democratic ideas. 3. Prominent social problems: At the end of the 19th century, social problems such as the gap between the rich and the poor, class division, colonial problems, etc. became increasingly prominent. These problems prompted them to hope to reveal and solve these problems through literature. 4. The prosperity of literary schools: From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, many literary schools emerged, such as realism, romanticism, symbolism, modernism, etc. These literary schools expressed different views and thoughts on life, society and human destiny in different social backgrounds. 5. Transformation of literary criticism: With the rise of the New Culture Movement, literary criticism began to transform and pay more attention to the analysis and interpretation of literary works. This method of criticism not only promoted the development of literary research, but also promoted the spread and acceptance of literary works. These are the background and influencing factors of the development of modern literature. These changes and influences have also laid the foundation for the development of modern literature.

The China Biennale was a comprehensive exhibition hosted by China to showcase China's development and innovation in different fields. The exhibition is usually held at a specific time of the year and lasts for a few months to a year. The China Biennale covered many fields, including culture, art, science and technology, economy, and ecology. The theme and content of the exhibition also changed with time and field. The China Biennale was an important cultural exchange platform that attracted many audiences and experts from home and abroad. Through the exhibition of China's development achievements and innovation, the China Biennale also promoted mutual understanding and cooperation between domestic and foreign countries.

Foreign online literature referred to the literary works published on the Internet on a global scale, including novels, poems, essays, comics, animations, and so on. The development of foreign online literature could be traced back to the 1990s. With the popularity of the Internet and the development of mobile communication technology, more and more people began to use the Internet to read literary works. With the development of internet technology, foreign online literature also ushered in a period of rapid development. In 2000, with the launch of Google's search engine, online literature began to move toward the international stage. Since then, foreign online literature has gradually gained widespread recognition and acceptance around the world. The development of foreign online literature was also influenced by social and cultural factors. With the continuous advancement of society, people's demand for literature was also changing. Therefore, the content of foreign online literature was constantly updated and changed to meet the different needs of readers. At present, foreign online literature had become a form of literature on a global scale and was welcomed by more and more readers. The creation of foreign online literature covered a variety of literary types and topics, including science fiction, fantasy, history, reality, and so on.

The significant gap between the level of contemporary China literature and the level of contemporary world literature was reflected in the following aspects: 1. Forms of literature: China contemporary literature is mainly in the form of realism, realism, and post-realism, while the world's contemporary literature covers various schools such as magical realism, surrealism, post-modern, modern, Orientalism, and so on. Therefore, there are significant differences in the variety of literary forms between China and international contemporary literature. 2. Literature content: Chinese contemporary literature mainly focuses on social reality and people's lives. For example, works such as Alive, Ordinary World, and White Deer Plain reflect the social changes in China and the suffering and happiness of people's lives. On the other hand, the contemporary world literature paid more attention to the inner world, emotional experience, and philosophy of life. For example, works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1984, and The Catcher in the Rye explored the meaning of human existence and the issue of free will. 3. Quality of literature: Although there are many excellent works in contemporary China literature, there is a certain gap in the quality of literature compared to contemporary world literature. Some China works were too straightforward and lacked depth and content, while contemporary literature in the world paid more attention to the expression of ideology and artistry, and paid more attention to the universal and symbolic meaning of literature. Therefore, there is a significant gap between the level of contemporary literature in China and the level of contemporary literature in the world. China still needs to constantly strive and improve in the research and creation of contemporary literature.