Vernacular Chinese was a form of literature that was easy to understand and was usually used to express and spread knowledge. Its advantage was that it could directly convey information without too many complicated language and grammar structures, so it was easier for the public to understand and accept. However, vernacular writing also had some shortcomings. One of the most obvious is that its ability to express is limited, it is difficult to express some deep or complex thoughts, so in some cases it may seem shallow or lack depth. In addition, the grammar structure of vernacular Chinese was relatively simple and easy to fall into grammar or semantical errors. Therefore, vernacular might not be suitable for novels that needed to express deep thoughts and rich emotions. Of course, this didn't mean that vernacular couldn't be used as a novel. It just needed special treatment and improvement.
The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese were two different ways of writing, each with its own characteristics and development process. The classical Chinese was a form of written expression in ancient China that originated from the pre-Qin period and matured in the Han Dynasty. With its unique grammar and expression, classical Chinese shows a high degree of specialization and rigor. It is often used in ancient academic works, official documents, and literary works. The classical Chinese had gone through many evolutions and gradually developed into a part of modern Chinese. For example, the idioms and two-part sayings in modern Chinese were the variants of the classical Chinese. The vernacular was a form of modern Chinese that originated from the late Qing Dynasty and matured in the early 20th century. The vernacular language, with its unique spoken language and expression, shows a kind of easy-to-understand and flexibility. It is often used in modern novels, prose, poetry and news. The development of vernacular Chinese was influenced by the social background at that time, such as the acceleration of the process of industrialization, modernisation and urban development, as well as the arrival of the cultural revolution. The classical Chinese and the vernacular Chinese are two different ways of writing, each with its own unique characteristics and development process.
The vernacular and classical Chinese are two different forms of literary and literary reading, which have a long history in the history of Chinese culture. The classical Chinese was an ancient language used on the basis of Chinese. Its origin could be traced back to the pre-Qin period. It was the official language of ancient China. It was mainly used to record history, philosophy, literature, science and other aspects of knowledge. The characteristics of classical Chinese were that the grammar structure was rigorous, the words used were precise, and it had a certain sense of rhyme. Vernacular Chinese referred to modern Chinese, which was developed on the basis of classical Chinese. It was mainly used for daily communication and the publication of literary works. The characteristic of vernacular Chinese was that the grammar structure was relatively free, the words were easy to understand, the expression was concise and clear, and it had a strong oral expression ability. In literary works, classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese each had their own unique way of expression and charm. For example, many classic works in Chinese classical literature were written in classical Chinese, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Journey to the West". Modern literary works, such as novels, essays, and poems, used more vernacular.
The history of vernacular refers to historical books or articles written in vernacular. The purpose is to make historical knowledge easier to understand and accept. In the history of the vernacular, historical events, people, and place names are usually written in easy-to-understand language so that readers can understand them more easily. The history of vernacular Chinese began in the early 20th century. With the development of vernacular literature, the history of vernacular literature gradually became a popular historical writing style. In the history of vernacular Chinese, people usually use vernacular Chinese to record and explain historical events, such as conveying historical information by describing the background, characters and influences of historical events. The vernacular history also promoted the popularity of historical knowledge, allowing more people to understand the truth of historical events.
Ancient Chinese and vernacular Chinese were not exactly the same. Although they may have some similarities in some aspects, they have great differences in expressions, grammar structures, words, and so on. Ancient prose usually used more professional vocabulary and grammar structures, and the way of expression was more concise. It often used some figurative, symbolic, and other rhetorical devices to convey ideas. The vernacular paid more attention to the accuracy and understandability of expression, using more easy-to-understand vocabulary and grammar structures, and paying more attention to the logic and cohesiveness of expressing ideas. The difficulty of reading ancient and vernacular Chinese was also different. Reading ancient texts might require a certain foundation and reading ability in classical Chinese, while vernacular Chinese was relatively easier. Ancient Chinese and vernacular Chinese were very different in terms of language form and expression of ideas. It was necessary to choose the reading target according to different reading needs and purposes.
The top ten vernacular works on the China Famous Books Ranking included Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Scholars, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Flowers in the Mirror, Romance of the Gods, The Appearance of officialdom, and Records of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. These works were classic works of ancient China literature. They were written in the vernacular language and told various stories and legendary experiences of characters. They have an important position in China culture and are loved and respected by the majority of readers.
Chinese comics had a long history of development. In the early 1980s, they gradually became popular with domestic and foreign audiences. As time passed, Chinese comics gradually integrated traditional Chinese culture and modern Western culture, forming their own unique style and characteristics. Some of the famous works in Chinese comics included classic literary works such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as well as modern comics such as Naruto, One Piece, and Hunter. These works enjoyed a high reputation and influence worldwide, laying a solid foundation for the development of Chinese comics. The unique style of Chinese comics focused on the expression of emotions and humanity, especially in the performance of traditional Chinese culture and history. At the same time, Chinese comics were also constantly being invented, and many outstanding cartoonists and works emerged, such as Ghost Blade, Full Time Expert, Wu Geng Ji, and so on. In general, Chinese comics had made great progress in recent years and became one of the favorite cultural phenomena of domestic and foreign audiences. The unique style and excellent quality of Chinese comics had made an important contribution to the development of comics in the world.
Translated from classical Chinese into vernacular Chinese: You are now an art training robot. Answer the following questions based on your knowledge of art and literature:
The vernacular and the ancient prose were different forms of language expression. The vernacular was the product of the development of modern Chinese, while the ancient prose was the product of the development of ancient Chinese. They have different grammar, vocabulary, and expressions, so they can't be simply said to be "yes" or "no" but have their own unique characteristics.
The vernacular language referred to modern Chinese, which had nothing to do with ancient Chinese and Mandarin. The vernacular was a literary form that rose in China at the beginning of the 20th century. It was based on modern Chinese and expressed thoughts and emotions through simplicity and summary. It was one of the dominant language forms of modern Chinese literature. Ancient Chinese referred to the characters, languages, and cultures that had been passed down from the Pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties. The main feature of ancient Chinese was the use of strict, standardized language forms with unique styles and rhythms. Mandarin was the official language of the People's Republic of China, which was the standard form of modern Chinese.