The Schools of Ancient Chinese Literature

There are many schools of ancient Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones: 1. Pre-Qin philosophers 'essays: including essays and essays of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other schools of thought. 2. Qin and Han ancient prose: The ancient prose movement represented by Sima Qian and Ban Gu emphasized the standard of writing and the artistry of ancient prose. 3. Poetry of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: There were many schools of poetry in this period. Among them, the idyllic poetry school represented by Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, and the landscape poetry school represented by Xie Wei, Wang Xianzhi, etc. were the most famous. The works of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, including Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, were hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese prose. 5. Yuan, Ming and Qing novels: including modern novels represented by Lu Xun, Lao She, Jin Yong, Gu Long, etc. and traditional novels represented by Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Lao She, etc. These works reflect the social style and people's lives at that time. These are just a few of the ancient Chinese literary schools. Each school has its own unique characteristics and representative works.

There are many schools of ancient Chinese literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Pre-Qin philosophers 'literature: including Confucian, Taoist, Mohist, Legalism and other schools of literature works such as The Analects of Confucius, Tao Te Ching, Mozi, etc. 2. Romance of the Qin and Han Dynasties: Using Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty as the background to describe war, love, myths and other topics, such as Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Legend of the White Snake, etc. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature: using the Three Kingdoms period and the Southern and Northern Dynasties as the background to describe history, philosophy, love and other topics such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wenxuan, Nineteen Ancient Poems, etc. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing literature: Including Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuan Sanqu, Ming and Qing novels, etc. The styles are diverse, such as Tang poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu, Song poetry by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Yuan poetry by Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, etc. 5. Folk literature: including folktales, legends, ballads, etc., which reflect the lives and beliefs of the Chinese people, such as the Legend of the White Snake, Journey to the West, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, etc. 6. Chinese opera literature: opera from the pre-Qin period developed into an important part of Chinese literature through the Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Beijing opera, Henan opera, Cantonese opera, etc. These schools had their own characteristics and were an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.

There are many schools of ancient Chinese literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1 Pre-Qin schools of thought: including Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, etc. The Analects of Confucius, Tao Te Ching, Mozi, etc. 2. Schools of thought in the Qin and Han Dynasties, including Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Cao Cao, Cao Pi, etc., such as Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. 3. Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Xizhi, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. 4. Tang Dynasty literature, including Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Han Yu, etc., such as "Going to Wine,""Lushan Ballad,""Night Moored by Niuzhu Recalling the Past" and so on. 5. Song Dynasty literature: including Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Yang Wanli, etc.,"Sapphire Case·Yuan Xi,""Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival,""Xiting Sunset," etc. 6. Literature of the Yuan Dynasty, including Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Sixiao, Guan Hanqing, etc., such as Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. 7. Ming Dynasty literature: Including Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Golden Lotus, etc. These works are regarded as classic works of Chinese classical novels. 8. Qing Dynasty literature: including "Dream of the Red Chamber,""The Scholars,""Romance of the Three Kingdoms,""Water Margins,""Journey to the West,""History of the Qing Dynasty" and other works had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature.

There are many schools of Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones: 1. Classic literature: Chinese classic literature has a long history and has experienced a long period of accumulation and evolution. Its main schools are Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc. Realist literature: Realist literature is one of the important schools of Chinese literature, emphasizing the attention and description of real life. Its main representative, Lao She, etc. 3. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature emphasized the exploration of nature and human nature, emphasizing personal feelings and ideals. The main representatives were Du Fu and Hai Zi. 4. Modern literature: Modern literature is an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century, emphasizing reflection and criticism of history, culture, society and other aspects. Its main representatives were Hugo, Dickens, and so on. Expressionism literature: Expressionism literature emphasized the direct expression of emotions and human nature through exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism and other means to express the theme. Its main representative was Van Gogh. Folk literature is an important part of Chinese literature. It mainly describes the daily life, labor and love of the people. It mainly represented 'Dream of the Red Chamber',' Water Margins 'and' Journey to the West'. These are only a small part of the Chinese literary schools. There are many other schools and each school has its own unique characteristics and style.

The prose of the philosophers in the history of ancient Chinese literature referred to one of the important literary styles in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It mainly involved the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and other periods. The essays of the philosophers referred to articles that focused on the thoughts, theories, and words of the various schools of thought, including those of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, militarism, and other schools of thought. These prose works came in various forms, such as sayings, fables, stories, biographies, prefaces, and postscripts. The prose of various schools of thought occupied an important position in the history of ancient Chinese literature and had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese literature. Among them, Confucian works such as The Analects of Confucius and Mencius and Taoist works such as Tao Te Ching were considered classics in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Mozi of the Mohist school and Han Feizi of the Legalist school were also highly respected. In addition, works such as Sun Tzu's Art of War and Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals were also important chapters in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

Modern Chinese literature can be divided into realism and realism. Realist literature advocated reflecting the truth of social life, paying attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people, and revealing the nature of society and the weaknesses of human nature by describing the life experiences and inner world of the characters. Modern literature advocated the pursuit of literary uniqueness and style, emphasizing the personality and aesthetic value of literature, pursuing the beauty of literary form and language, exploring the internal structure and meaning of literature. The main schools of modern literature in China are realism literature, modernist literature, romanticism literature, and socialistic realism literature.

There are many different schools of Chinese contemporary literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Realism: This is the most common genre in contemporary Chinese literature, emphasizing realism and the spirit of realism, focusing on social reality and people's lives. 2. Modern literature is distinguished by its emphasis on the exploration of structure, form, and meaning, emphasizing personal inner experiences and stream-of-consciousness novels. 3. Post-modern literature: Post-modern literature is a reflective literary movement that focuses on contemporary social and cultural issues and attempts to reveal them through the form and content of novels. 4. Chinese contemporary rural literature: This is an important school of Chinese literature that focuses on the life, society, and culture of contemporary rural China. 5. Female literature: Female literature is an important genre in contemporary Chinese literature. It focuses on the status and circumstances of women in life, emphasizing the exploration of women's self-awareness and gender roles. 6. Science fiction literature: Science fiction literature is a new genre in contemporary Chinese literature. It uses the form of science fiction to explore the problems of science and technology and the future of mankind. Magic Realism Literature: Magic Realism Literature is a genre of literature that uses fantasy and supernatural phenomena to describe the real world. This genre of literature is popular in contemporary Chinese literature. These are just some of the main schools of Chinese contemporary literature. There are many other schools and types such as reportage, historical literature, drama literature, etc.

As a person who loves reading novels, I can't provide real-time rankings of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities. However, according to the information I know, the ranking of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities may vary according to the region, discipline, and strength of the institution. You can search for relevant information through search engines or relevant literature postgraduate forums, or consult your teachers or classmates to get a more accurate answer.

There were many literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. Some of the famous literary schools included: 1. Modern literature: From the 1980s to the early 1990s, modern Chinese literature experienced a process of modernist development. These works usually focused on social reality, personal destiny, and inner world, emphasizing individual experience and emotional expression. Representatives, Lao She, Lu Xun, etc. Realist literature: In the 1990s, realistic literature became one of the important schools of Chinese literature. These works focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing realism and the spiritual representatives of realism, Lao She, Cao Yu, etc. 3. Fantasy literature: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, fantasy literature began to rise as a new literary genre. These works usually used fantasy and science fiction as the theme to emphasize imagination and fantasy elements, such as Qian Zhongshu and Chen Zhongshi. 4. Scar literature: Scar literature was a genre of literature in the Chinese literary world in the 1980s. It mainly focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing individual difficulties and pain. 5. New realism literature: New realism literature was a new genre of literature that appeared in the 1990s. It emphasized reality and objectively focused on describing daily life and interpersonal relationships. These are just a few of the literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. There are many other important literary schools such as modern poetry, modern drama, post-modern and so on.

The modern Chinese literature genre refers to the development of modern Chinese literature after the 20th century. The formation and development of this school was influenced by many factors such as history, politics, society, and culture. In the first half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature mainly experienced the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, and the early development of modern literature. The works of these stages showed different forms and styles, such as vernacular novels, poems, essays, plays, etc. Among them, the vernacular novel was the main representative of modern Chinese literature. It made it easier for readers to understand and accept it through fast language and simplified grammar. In the latter half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to move towards a pluralistic and complex trend, and some important literary schools such as realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, expressionism, post-colonization, etc. appeared. Expressionism and post-modernism were two of the most important schools of modern Chinese literature. They became popular in China in the 1980s. The styles and topics of the works of modern Chinese literature schools are diverse, covering a wide range of social and historical backgrounds, reflecting the contradictions and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and so on.