Ma Yuan was a type of contemporary Chinese literature represented by Ma Yuan, which emphasized the innovation and experiment of literary forms. The main idea of this school was that literature should get rid of the shackles of tradition and pursue freedom and variety of literary forms. The experimental forms of the original form of Ma included various innovative literary techniques, language use, narrative methods, and so on. For example, Ma Yuan's novels often used non-linear narrative structures, multiple narrations, interjection, stream of consciousness, and other techniques to explore the complex emotions and psychological states of the human heart. This kind of form-oriented experiment is of great significance to the development of contemporary Chinese literature. First of all, the experimental form of Ma Yuan brought new ideas and enlightenment to contemporary Chinese literature, which promoted the innovation and development of literary forms. Secondly, the experimental form of Ma Yuan helped to challenge the traditional literary aesthetics and broaden the development space of literature. Finally, the experimental form of the original form of the horse also helped the connection between literature and social reality to further explore the problems and difficulties of contemporary society. In short, Ma Yuanzi's experiment, which focuses on the form, has a positive effect on the development of contemporary Chinese literature. It has promoted the innovation and development of literary forms, broadened the development space of literature, and also helped to explore the problems and difficulties of contemporary society.
The development of contemporary Chinese literature has a long history and has undergone many changes and transformations. In the 1980s, Chinese literature began to come into contact with the influence of Western literature, and a number of novels and poems reflecting social reality appeared. In the 1990s, with the popularity of the Internet, Chinese literature began to develop toward the digital and online. A batch of online literature and mobile literature emerged. Since the 21st century, Chinese literature has made great progress. With the development of the market economy and the deepening of the reform and opening up, Chinese literature entered a prosperous stage of development. At the same time, Chinese literature was also facing new challenges and opportunities, which required constant innovation and exploration. The development of contemporary Chinese literature had made remarkable achievements, and a number of outstanding works had emerged, covering novels, poems, essays, plays, and many other fields. At the same time, Chinese literature also paid more attention to cultural variety and tolerance, striving to reflect and respect the survival and development of different regions, different ethnic groups and different groups.
The development of Chinese contemporary novels after the 1990s can be divided into the following aspects: 1. The rise of online literature: Since the 1990s, with the development of network technology, online literature has gradually risen. Online literature referred to the use of the Internet platform to create and spread novels with the characteristics of interaction, strong transmission, and various forms. In the 21st century, online literature had become an important part of Chinese literature. A number of excellent online literature works had emerged, such as Snow Eagle Lord, Heaven Choosing, and Full-time Expert. 2. The development of realistic literature: In the early 21st century, realistic literature began to receive attention, and a number of excellent realistic literary works emerged, such as "Alive","Decryption","One Hundred Years of Solitude", etc. In the 2010s, realism literature began to mature and gradually became recognized by the market as one of the important schools of Chinese literature. The development of science fiction: science fiction is a special genre of literature and one of the important development trends of Chinese literature in the 21st century. In the early 21st century, the development of science fiction in China was relatively slow. However, with the advancement of science and technology and the influence of science fiction literature, a number of excellent works such as The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth gradually emerged in China. 4. The trend of the international literature of the contemporary era: In the 21st century, Chinese literature began to move toward the international trend and began to exchange and cooperate with the literature of other countries. The trend of the contemporary literature was mainly manifested in two aspects: one was that Chinese literature began to enter the overseas market, such as the works translated into foreign languages being published; the other was that Chinese literature cooperated with literature from other countries, such as organizing literary exhibition and literary seminar. After the 1990s, the development of Chinese contemporary novels was complicated and varied, showing many trends and characteristics. Among them, the trend of internet literature, realism literature, science fiction and contemporary literature was more important.
The development of modern and contemporary Chinese literary societies and schools can be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. Modern literature stage (the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century): This period was the starting point of the development of modern and contemporary Chinese literary societies. During this period, literary societies began to emerge, such as the Short Story Magazine and other literary journals. A group of literary critics, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc., appeared. 2. Modern literature stage (1920s to 1940s): During this period, the development of literary societies and schools entered a new stage. During this period, many new literary schools appeared, such as the New Moon School, the Modern School, and the New Modern School. These literary schools explored the literary theme and techniques of realism and realism in different forms and styles. 3. The period of contemporary literature (1950s to 1970s): The development of literary societies and schools in this period entered a period of climax. During this period, many famous literary schools appeared, such as Ba Jin, Lao She, Ding Ling, Zhang Ailing, etc. These reflected the changes and progress of Chinese society and people's lives during this period. 4. Modern literature stage (1980s to 1990s): During this period, the literary society and genre entered a new stage of development, and many new literary schools appeared, such as new realism, new culturalism, post-modern school, etc. These literary schools paid attention to social reality, paid attention to the form and technique of literature, and explored the literary theme and style of new culturalism and post-modern school. 5. Stage of contemporary literary criticism (from the 1990s to the present): During this period, the literary societies and schools of thought entered a new stage of development. The literary societies and literary critics began to pay more attention to the pluralistic and complex nature of literature, paying attention to the relationship between literature and society, culture, and history. At the same time, the literary criticism of this period also paid more attention to the quality and value of literature, which promoted the development and progress of literature.
The development process of the history of contemporary Chinese literature had the following characteristics: Modern Chinese literature began at the beginning of the 20th century and experienced different literary schools and thoughts such as early romanticism, realism, and realism. It finally reached its peak in the 1950s and 1960s. In the second half of the 20th century, Chinese contemporary literature experienced a large-scale reflection and criticism, emphasizing social reality and human nature. At the same time, many new literary schools appeared, such as modern school, post-modern school, new realism and so on. Since the 21st century, Chinese contemporary literature has paid more attention to literary innovation and the variety of literary expression, emphasizing the exploration of the multiple relationships between literature and society, history, culture, etc. At the same time, many literary works with international influence have emerged. The research objects and contents of contemporary Chinese literature have also become increasingly rich. From traditional literary forms such as novels and poems, it has expanded to literary forms such as essays, essays, and essays. At the same time, it has also paid attention to social hot topics such as environmental protection, cultural variety, and the community of human destiny. The creation and evaluation of Chinese contemporary literature also pay more attention to the pluralistic and fair, emphasizing the pluralistic needs and feedback of readers.
The significance of Chinese contemporary literature to the world is that it can help China better display its cultural achievements and literary strength, and at the same time, it can also convey Chinese values and ideas to the world to promote cultural exchange and understanding. The entry of contemporary Chinese literature into the world could also bring new opportunities and challenges to the development of Chinese literature. Through exchanges and cooperation with literature from all over the world, Chinese literature could continuously improve its literary level and cultural value, and at the same time attract more readers and followers. Finally, the advancement of contemporary Chinese literature to the world could also promote the process of the internalization of Chinese literature, expand the influence and popularity of Chinese literature, and bring new motivation and opportunities to China's cultural and economic development.
The development of contemporary Chinese literature can be traced back to the 1950s. With the founding of the People's Republic of China and the ongoing reform of the country, Chinese literature began a new course. After the reform and opening up, Chinese contemporary literature experienced a rapid development stage, and many outstanding works emerged. The situation of contemporary Chinese literature also faced many challenges. On the one hand, with the development of the market economy and the abundance of materials, people's aesthetic concepts and literary needs were constantly changing. On the other hand, due to political stability and economic prosperity, the creativity and creativity of Chinese literature also faced some difficulties. However, the development of contemporary Chinese literature still had great significance. It reflects the real situation of Chinese society and people's lives, and shows the characteristics of Chinese people's thoughts and culture. At the same time, Chinese literature also contributed to the development of world literature. Many contemporary Chinese literary works have been internationally recognized and translated into many languages for publication. The development of contemporary Chinese literature is a complicated process. It not only reflects the real situation of society and people's lives, but also makes contributions to the development of world literature. In the future, Chinese literature would continue to develop and make greater contributions to the prosperity of world literature.
Chinese machine translation novel has been emerging in recent years. It broadens the way for Chinese literature to be spread globally. With machine translation, more foreign readers can access Chinese novels, which promotes cultural exchange on a large scale.
Chinese traditional culture has the following important values and meanings in contemporary society: 1. Concepts of value: There are many excellent values in Chinese traditional culture, such as "benevolence","honesty","filial piety" in Confucianism. These values still have important value and significance in contemporary society, which can help people establish good interpersonal relationships and social moral standards. 2. Literature and art: Chinese traditional culture has a long history and splendid culture, such as poetry, novels, operas, music, paintings and other art forms. These cultural heritages still have a profound impact on contemporary society and can provide people with spiritual enjoyment and cultural enlightenment. 3. Philosophic thoughts: There are many philosophical thoughts in Chinese traditional culture, such as Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, etc. These philosophical thoughts also have an important influence in contemporary society, which can help people understand the world and life, improve their wisdom and level of thought. 4. Traditional skills: There are many traditional skills in Chinese traditional culture, such as paper-making, printing, gunpowder, compass, etc. These skills still have an important impact on contemporary society and can help people understand the development of ancient science and technology and human civilization. 5. Cultural heritage: Chinese traditional culture has a long history and unique cultural heritage, such as traditional festivals, folktales, myths and legends, etc. These cultural heritages still have an important impact on contemporary society. They can help people understand history and culture, enhance national identity and pride. Chinese traditional culture has an important value and significance in contemporary society. It can provide people with the support of ideology, culture, literature and art, philosophy, traditional skills, cultural inheritance, and other aspects to promote the development and progress of human society.
Modern college students can make their own contributions to the promotion of Chinese traditional culture in the following ways: 1. Learn Chinese traditional culture, deepen the understanding and understanding of Chinese traditional culture, and better inherit and carry forward traditional culture. 2. Take part in the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, such as organizing cultural activities, lectures on traditional culture, competitions on traditional culture, etc., so that more people can understand and love traditional culture. 3. Use the Internet and social media to spread traditional culture. By publishing information, videos, and audios related to traditional culture, more people will understand the charm of traditional culture. 4. Create works related to traditional culture, such as novels, poems, music, paintings, etc., to display the unique charm of traditional culture and let more people feel the unique charm of traditional culture. 5. To participate in the revival of traditional culture, such as organizing the revival of traditional culture movement, the revival of traditional culture forum, etc., to promote the revival and development of traditional culture. 6. To establish relations with institutions or organizations related to traditional culture and actively participate in work or activities related to traditional culture to contribute to the development of traditional culture. The above methods are all ways for contemporary college students to make their own contributions to the promotion of Chinese traditional culture. College students can choose a suitable way according to their own interests and strengths to promote the inheritance and development of traditional culture and make their own contributions.
One success story is Curitiba in Brazil. It has an efficient bus rapid transit system. The dedicated bus lanes and pre - paid boarding make the commute fast and convenient for residents. This has led to increased economic development along the transit corridors, with more businesses opening up. Another is Tokyo, Japan. Its well - integrated railway network has allowed for high - density development around stations. There are numerous shops, offices, and housing complexes, which reduces the need for long - distance travel and encourages the use of public transit.