Hongyan's Thematic Thoughts

Poetic is a form of literary expression. It uses metaphor, personification, antithesis, and other rhetorical devices to create an infectious form of language expression that allows readers to feel the charm and beauty of literature. The theme of the novel referred to the main ideas or values that the novel wanted to express. The theme could be love, friendship, family, social reality, history, philosophy, etc. It could also be a specific storyline or character image. The theme of a novel often determined the main theme and evaluation of the novel, and it was also an important reference for readers to understand the novel. Poetic sentiment and theme are two indispensable elements in a novel. They interact with each other to form the charm and beauty of the novel. Whether it was poetic or the theme, it needed to be expressed through ingenious language and profound characters to show the reader the meaning and extension of the novel.

" Home " was a tragicomedy about a Chinese family from prosperity to decline in modern China. The theme of the novel was the reflection of the family system in the old society and the deep insight into the weaknesses of human nature. Through the family story of the protagonist Jia Baoyu, the novel reveals the drawbacks of the family system in the old society. Jia Baoyu was a mixed-blood from more than two families. He was neglected and excluded in the family, unable to get true love and respect. Through the relationship between Jia Baoyu and the women of different families, the novel shows the greed, selfishness and hypocrisy of human nature, as well as the shackles and oppression of the old social family system on human nature. The novel also explored the weaknesses of human nature. Jia Baoyu's relatives and the people around them all had their own weaknesses and shortcomings. In order to pursue their own interests, they did not hesitate to sacrifice the interests of others or even betray the family. This kind of ugliness and hypocrisy of human nature caused the contradiction between the family system and the family to deepen. Through Jia Baoyu's story, the novel deeply reflected the shortcomings of the old social family system and the weakness of human nature, calling on people to reflect on and change this system to establish a more just and equal society.

Kong Yiji was a character in Water Margins. He was a drunkard and a beggar. His image was very tragic and pitiful. His main theme was the protest against poverty and injustice, as well as the criticism of human nature and society. Kong Yiji advocated that "Kong Yiji should behave himself", that is, he should live in peace and not cause trouble. He opposed social injustice and believed that poverty and hunger were products of society and should not be discriminated against and excluded. He believed that people should love and help each other instead of hurting each other. Kong Yiji's image represented people's strong protest against poverty and injustice, as well as their criticism of human nature and society. His story expressed people's deep reflection on social reality and the exploration of human nature itself.

Camel Xiangzi was a realistic novel that mainly told the story of a young farmer, Camel Xiangzi, who gradually became a promising youth through struggle and hard work under the social background of Beijing during the Republic of China. In the novel, the theme of Camel Xiangzi could be summarized as "struggle and pursuit". From an ordinary farmer's background, Xiangzi worked hard and gradually embarked on the road of success through diligence and intelligence. In the face of the difficulties and setbacks in life, he always maintained his confidence and courage for the future and constantly pursued his dreams and goals. In addition, the theme of Camel Xiangzi could also be summarized as " human nature and social problems." In the novel, Xiangzi not only encountered his own problems but also the problems of society. The social injustice and exploitation he faced made him feel helpless and desperate. At the same time, the novel also revealed that some social problems such as traffic congestion and air pollution had a profound impact on people's lives. To sum up, the theme of Camel Xiangzi was the combination of struggle and pursuit, human nature and social problems. It reflected the current social situation and people's living conditions at that time, and also inspired people to constantly pursue their dreams and goals.

The theme of " From the South to the North " was to encourage modern young people to pursue their dreams bravely by showing the struggle and fighting spirit of young people in the tide of reform and opening up. Not only was this drama in line with the trend of the times, but it also had a strong practical significance.

The main theme of David Copperfield's novels is mainly related to the following aspects: Science and Faith: The protagonist of the novel, David, was a scientist. His belief in science and his reverence for the laws of nature were vividly displayed. At the same time, he also faced doubts and contradictions about his religious beliefs, which were reflected in his life. Personal and social responsibility: David in the novel is a person with a high sense of responsibility. He is not only responsible for his own research, but also responsible for the development of the entire society and mankind. This sense of responsibility made him constantly pursue higher scientific achievements, but also made him face moral and ethical tests in the process of exploring the truth. 3. Success and failure: David in the novel experienced many successes and failures, but he never gave up and worked hard to finally achieve his life goal. At the same time, it also showed his deep thinking about life, including the definition of success, personal value, and the fate of mankind. Human nature and emotions: David in the novel is not only a scientist but also an ordinary person. He had feelings and a family, but he also faced all kinds of challenges and difficulties. The exploration of human nature and the expression of emotions made the novel more realistic and touching.

The Teahouse was a novel by Mr. Lao She. It mainly told the story of the owner of a teahouse in a small town, his family, and the residents of the town. As a traditional cultural place, the teahouse displayed the lifestyle and values of the town's residents, as well as revealing the social class and the gap between the rich and the poor. The theme of the teahouse was a criticism of traditional culture and commercial culture. Lao She believed that the status of traditional culture in modern society had been impacted. As one of the representatives of traditional culture, teahouses had also been affected by the influence of commerce and lost their original characteristics and cultural value. At the same time, as a commercial place, teahouses also had the problem of the disparity between the rich and the poor and class discrimination, which revealed the existence of social classes and the gap between the rich and the poor. The teahouse was also a reflection of the social reality of that time. At that time, the social class and the gap between the rich and the poor still existed in China. As one of the representatives of traditional culture, teahouses reflected these problems and provided readers with a window to understand the society at that time.

The main theme of Ba Jin's novels was about family, kinship and human nature. His works often depicted the warmth of family and the kindness of human nature, emphasizing the value and significance of family and human nature. In "Home", Ba Jin described the contradictions and conflicts in a traditional family and the emotional entanglements between family members. Through the perspective of the protagonist Jiazhen, he showed the influence of family on a person's growth and destiny, emphasizing the preciousness of kinship and humanity. Ba Jin also explored the complexity of human nature and the social responsibility of the family in Home. He believed that the family was not just a private place, but an important part of society, and that it had to bear the responsibility of transmitting morality and culture. Ba Jin's novel Home mainly discussed the theme of family, kinship and human nature, emphasizing the value and significance of family and human nature. It was a literary work with profound ideology.

The main theme of Ba Jin's novels mainly involves family, love, friendship, and life values. For details, you can refer to the following examples: Family is the most important part of everyone's life. Ba Jin's novels often discuss the importance of family and the complexity of family relationships. For example,"I" in "Home" is a young man from a revolutionary family who shows the conflict, integration and growth of different families through his relationship with his two main family members, his parents and his brother. Love is one of the most basic human emotions and one of the main topics in Ba Jin's novels. The love in his novel was full of affection and romance, and it also explored the relationship between love, marriage, and family. For example, the love between "my" mother and father in "Home" and the challenges and difficulties they faced in their marriage. Friendship is an indispensable part of life. Ba Jin's novel also focuses on the preciousness and significance of friendship. For example, the relationship between Old K and his good friend Tom in " Home ". Their friendship not only helped " me " to tide over difficulties, but also reflected the spirit of mutual assistance and friendliness of human beings. Life values are another theme in Ba Jin's novels. The protagonists in his novels faced various choices and decisions at different stages of their lives, and their values were constantly changing and evolving. For example, the " I " in " Home " gradually realized the importance of family and the mistakes of parents in the process of growing up, and formed his own independent values and outlook on life. Ba Jin's novels show the complexity and richness of human nature through in-depth discussion of family, love, friendship and life values, emphasizing that people should cherish and love family, friendship and life.

Lu Xun's Medicine was a novel that described the decline of China's feudal society and the sufferings of the people. Its main theme was a profound criticism of social reality and concern for human nature. In the novel, the author deeply revealed the corruption of feudal society and the distortion of human nature by describing the executives of pharmaceutical companies who sold highly toxic drugs to patients by hook or by crook in pursuit of profits, causing many deaths and pain. The characters in the novel were vivid and concise. Through describing the protagonist's inner monologue and actions, they portrayed the true face of the people of that era. The theme of Medicine reflected the deep thinking of social reality and human nature. The description of the corruption and sufferings of the people in feudal society called for social change and the awakening of human nature. It was also a classic in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on later literary creation.