What are the modern characteristics of the 20th century Chinese literature?

Chinese literature in the 20th century was an important stage in the development of modern Chinese ideology and culture, with far-reaching influence. During this period, Chinese literature not only reflected the political, economic and social reality of the Chinese people, but also reflected the essence of Chinese cultural tradition, which provided important intellectual support and cultural resources for the process of China's modernisation. In the development of Chinese literature in the 20th century, there were some important figures such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Zhang Ailing, etc. Their works not only reflected the dark side of Chinese society, but also reflected the Chinese people's pursuit of freedom, equality, democracy and other values, which provided important intellectual support for China's process of modernisation. Chinese literature in the 20th century also promoted cultural exchanges between China and other countries and regions, and promoted the development of modern Chinese culture. For example, Lao She's Teahouse showed that the political corruption and cultural isolation of traditional Chinese society had a profound impact on modern Chinese culture. At the same time, Ba Jin's "Home" and Zhang Ailing's "Red Rose and White Rose" and other works showed the life of modern Chinese families and the status of women, which had an important enlightenment to modern Chinese culture. The Chinese literature of the 20th century had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese culture. It not only reflected the essence of Chinese cultural tradition, but also provided important intellectual support and cultural resources for the development of modern Chinese culture.

Modern literature is an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century, which is closely related to Chinese traditional culture and literary tradition. The modern literature advocated to get rid of the shackles of traditional culture and pursue the modern literary concept. It paid attention to social reality and the fate of mankind, emphasizing the humane and critical spirit of literature. The modern literature movement in 20th-century Chinese literature can be traced back to the works of Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She and others in the early 20th century. In the 1920s and 1930s, modern literature began to flourish, such as the works of Shen Congwen, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Ding Ling, etc. In the 1940s and 1950s, modern literature developed further, such as the works of Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, and others. Modern literature played an important role in the 20th century Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and the process of its modernisation. The style and literary ideas of the modernist literature were deeply loved by the readers, which had a positive impact on the process of Chinese literature's modernisation. At the same time, modern literature also provided important support for the internalization of Chinese literature, promoting the exchange and interaction between Chinese literature and world literature.

The following is a list of selected Chinese literary works of the 20th century: 1 Lu Xun: "Scream","Hesitation","Wild Grass","Canopy Collection","Morning Flowers" 2. Lao She: Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof 3. Shen Congwen: "Border Town","Spring Silkworm","Memories of Blowing Xiao on Phoenix Terrace" 4. Qian Zhongshu: Fortress Besieged, Written on the Edge of Life 5. Zhang Ailing: " Red Rose and White Rose "," Love in the City "," Aquilaria Fragrance: The First Furnace of Fragrance " 6. Ba Jin: Home, Spring Silkworm, Torrent Ding Ling: The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River, The Sun Rises 8 Xiao Hong: Legend of Hulan River, Life and Death Field Lao She, Teahouse 10 Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q 11 Mao Dun, Midnight, Spring Silkworm Shen Congwen, Border Town Ding Ling's Sun Shines on the Sanggan River Zhang Ailing's Legend Ye Shengtao, Mr. Pan in Trouble 16 Lu Xun, The Scream 17 Lao She, Camel Xiangzi Shen Congwen, Border Town 19 Ding Ling, The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River Mao Dun's Spring Silkworm

The 20th century was an important period in the development of Chinese literature. The styles, topics, and literary schools of this period reflected the changes and development of China in the social, political, and cultural backgrounds of different historical periods. The following is an introduction to some of the 20th-century Chinese literary works: 1. Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty was considered to be the foundation of modern Chinese literature. The novel used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show the contradictions and conflicts of the feudal family life, social customs and human nature. 2. Scream: It is a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature. It is a collection of short stories created by Lu Xun. The theme of the work was to expose the dark reality of society and to pay attention to the fate of individuals. It reflected the darkness of the old Chinese society and the sufferings of the people. 3. White Night Walk: It is a translation of Japanese and Chinese modern literature. The novel revealed the dark side of society and the complexity of human nature through the secrets and crimes between two teenagers. "Thunderstorm": Another classic in the history of modern Chinese literature is Modern China. The work focuses on the secrets and conflicts between a family, reflecting the ethics and interpersonal relationships of traditional Chinese society. 5. Alive: China tells the life and fate of an ordinary farmer. The novel reflects the changes of China's rural society and the contradictions and conflicts of human nature through the protagonist's life experience. 6 Teahouse: It is a short story in the history of modern Chinese literature. The main plot and characters in the teahouse were used to show the teahouse culture and interpersonal relationships in traditional Chinese society. The above is an introduction to some selected works of Chinese literature in the 20th century. These works not only have profound thoughts and unique literary styles, but also are important witnesses in the development of Chinese literature.

The 100 Classics of Chinese Literature in the 20th century referred to a collection of various literary works. The specific composition and selection criteria of this collection varied with different sources and periods. However, here are some works that might be selected as one of the 100 classics of 20th-century Chinese literature: Dream of the Red Chamber-Qing Dynasty was considered a classic in the history of Chinese novels. 2. Journey to the West. In the Ming Dynasty, the story was about Sun Wukong and the others protecting Tang Sanzang. 3. Water Margins-The Yuan Dynasty tells the story of the uprising army led by Song Jiang and others. 4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty tells the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period. 5 The Scholars-The Qing Dynasty used the scholars as the background to describe the imperial examination and the corruption of the officialdom. The Ordinary World-China's current era tells the story of life in the Chinese countryside. 7 The Old Man and the Sea-Ernest Hemmingway's novel tells the story of an old fisherman fighting with a big marlin. 8 "One Hundred Years of Solitude"-Garcia Márquez's novel tells the story of a family of seven generations, covering the history and culture of Latin-America. The Catcher in the Rye-J. D. Salinger's novel tells the story of a teenager's confusion and growth. Living-Yu Hua's novel tells the story of a farmer's life, reflecting the poverty and suffering of rural China. These works were the classics of the 20th century Chinese literature and played an important role in the development and inheritance of Chinese literature.

The end of the 20th century was the low point of Chinese literature, which showed many different characteristics. From the end of the 1980s to the beginning of the 1990s, Chinese literature experienced a large-scale creative wave. A large number of novels, essays, and poems emerged. The literature of this period was mainly about social reality and the meaning of life, but also concerned with environmental protection and cultural variety. Many showed a strong sense of social responsibility. In the late 1990s, a new form of literature appeared in Chinese literature, known as "online literature." Online literature referred to literary works that were spread through the Internet. These works were usually presented in the form of novels, essays, poems, and so on. The emergence of online literature was closely related to the popularity of the Internet and the development of information technology at that time. It was not limited by time and place, and it could spread more widely. At the same time, it also provided more possibilities for literary creation. The main characteristics of online literature included concise language, compact plots, diverse topics, and emphasis on literature and art. From the 10th century to the early 2000s, Chinese literature presented a style called "modern literature". The literature of this period was mainly concerned with social reality and the meaning of life, as well as environmental protection and cultural variety. The main characteristics of modern literature included criticizing reality, reflecting on history, and exploring human nature and emotions. During this period, there were also many famous modern works such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works had an important position in the history of Chinese literature. In the late 2000s, Chinese literature began to show a style called "New Realism." New realism refers to a literary style based on real life. It emphasizes the authenticity and objectiveness of literary works, as well as the expression of emotions and humanity. The representative figures of the new realism included Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, etc. Their works were based on real-life materials, showing the variety and complexity of contemporary Chinese society through delicate descriptions and deep thinking.

Western literature in the 20th century underwent many major changes and developments. The following are some of the important features: 1. Realist tendency: Western literature in the 20th century was generally influenced by the tendency of realism. The descriptions were more realistic, and the discussion of social issues was more profound. 2. The rise of modern literature: The 20th century was the period of the rise of modern literature, language, theme and other deeper issues. The characteristics of modern literature were the pursuit of innovation, uniqueness, and transcendence. It challenged and reformed traditional literary forms and languages. The 20th century was the rise of the feminism movement. Women began to fight for their rights and status to create a more equal, respectful and inclusive social environment. The end of romanticism: the decline of romantic literature in the mid-20th century explored deeper and more complex topics. The rise of superhero literature: In the second half of the 20th century, superhero literature began to rise to describe more grand and complex worldviews and storylines. 6. The widespread use of psychological descriptions and streams of consciousness: The descriptions in the 20th century were more detailed and in-depth, allowing readers to understand the character's heart and thoughts more deeply. Literature became global in the late 20th century, and literary exchanges and cooperation between different countries and cultures became more frequent and close..

Many 17th - century Chinese novels were influenced by Confucian values. They usually carried moral lessons within the stories. Some novels like 'Journey to the West' were full of allegories and philosophical ideas related to these values.

18th-century English literature had the following characteristics: 1. Realism: 18th-century English literature emphasized realism in describing the life, customs, customs, and social problems of the time. Natural style: 18th century English literature developed in the direction of naturalism, emphasizing the close relationship between characters and the natural environment. Romanticism: In the late 18th and early 19th century, the Romanticism style appeared in English literature. Imagination and subjective representation of characters and stories created a new era of literature. 4. Literature schools: In the 18th century, many literary schools appeared in English literature, such as mysticism, lakeside, symbolism, neo-symbolism, Victoria, etc. Each of these schools had a profound influence on the development of English literature. 5. Literature criticism: The 18th century English literature was an important period of literary criticism. The critics conducted in-depth research and discussion on literary works, which had an important impact on the development of English literature.

The realism in 19th - century novels influenced modern literature by making it more focused on real - life situations. Modern writers often draw on the detailed character development of 19th - century novels.