What are the schools of Western literature in the 20th century? Who are the representatives of each school?

There were many schools of 20th-century Western literature. The following are some of the main schools and representatives: Realist literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc. 2. Modern literature: The representative figures include Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, etc. 3. Postmodern literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc. 4. Female literature: Representative figures include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Eugene O'Neill, etc. 5. Science fiction literature: Representative characters include Isaac Asimoff, Arthur Clarke, etc. 6. Magic realism literature: Representative characters include Colombia, Mexico, etc. Detective novels: representative characters include Agatha Christie, Karl Lorenz, etc. 8. Horror novels: William Faulkner, Margaret Atwood, etc. 9. Sports novels: John Le Carre, William gibson, etc. 10 Biography: Representative figures include Henry David Thoreau, John Le Carre, etc. These were just some of the 20th-century western literature schools and representative figures. There were still many overlapping and overlapping parts between the different schools.

The main schools of Western philosophy include: Ancient Greek philosophy: represented by the likes of Socrates, Platos, and Aristotle. Roman philosophy: represented by Russell, Voltaire and others. 3. medieval philosophy: represented by Thomas Aguinas, John Stuart Mill, and others. 4. Renaissance philosophy: represented by people like aristotle, ptolemy, and laplace. 5 Enlightenment philosophy: represented by Voltaire, Russell, Diderot, etc. 6. The philosophy of rationality, represented by Leibniz, Kant, and others. Empiricist philosophy: represented by John Stuart Mill, William James, and others. 8. The philosophy of positivistic philosophy: represented by Senika, Piaget, Bruno, etc. 9. Philosophy of logic: represented by Bertrand Russell, Bertrand Bertrand Russell, etc. Humanist philosophy: represented by Bacon, Voltaire, Diderot and others. These were just some of the schools and representatives of Western philosophy. There were many other schools and philosophers.

Western literature in the 20th century underwent many major changes and developments. The following are some of the important features: 1. Realist tendency: Western literature in the 20th century was generally influenced by the tendency of realism. The descriptions were more realistic, and the discussion of social issues was more profound. 2. The rise of modern literature: The 20th century was the period of the rise of modern literature, language, theme and other deeper issues. The characteristics of modern literature were the pursuit of innovation, uniqueness, and transcendence. It challenged and reformed traditional literary forms and languages. The 20th century was the rise of the feminism movement. Women began to fight for their rights and status to create a more equal, respectful and inclusive social environment. The end of romanticism: the decline of romantic literature in the mid-20th century explored deeper and more complex topics. The rise of superhero literature: In the second half of the 20th century, superhero literature began to rise to describe more grand and complex worldviews and storylines. 6. The widespread use of psychological descriptions and streams of consciousness: The descriptions in the 20th century were more detailed and in-depth, allowing readers to understand the character's heart and thoughts more deeply. Literature became global in the late 20th century, and literary exchanges and cooperation between different countries and cultures became more frequent and close..

There are many schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. The following are some of the common schools and their representatives: Realist literature: Representatives include France, Russia, the United States, Twain, etc. 2. Modern literature: Representatives include the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. 3. Postmodern literature: Representatives include Atwood from America, England, France, etc. 4. Female literature: Representatives include American Marquez, British Austin, French Atwood, etc. 5. Science fiction literature: Representatives include the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and so on. 6. Fantasy Literature: Representatives include King of the United States, Rowling of the United Kingdom, and France. 7. Literature criticism: Representatives include the United States, the United Kingdom, Keats, France, Foucault, etc. These are just some of the schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. There are many other schools and representatives. Different schools and representatives have their own unique characteristics and styles.

There were many schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. 1. Realist literature: representative figures include Balzac, Dickens, and Maupassant. 2. Romanticism literature: The representative figures include Hugo, Dickens, Goya, etc. 3. Modern literature: The representative figures include Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Marquez, etc. 4. Symbolism literature: Kafka, Zimmerman, Murayama, etc. 5. Female literature: Representative figures include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Maugham, etc. 6. New Sensory School of Literature: William Faulkner, Raymond Chander, etc. 7. Science fiction literature: Representative figures include Walter disney, Isaac asimoff, etc. 8. Horror literature: Representative characters include J. D. Salinger, Stephen King, etc. These were just some of the schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. There were many other schools and representatives.

Harry Potter was a 20th-century Western literary classic created by K Rowling of the United Kingdom. It was a fantasy adventure story between the magical world and the real world, loved by readers all over the world.

Since the 19th century, the main schools of literature in the world included realism, romanticism, realism, post-realism, and so on. Realist literature emphasized on the objective and authenticity, focusing on social reality and people's lives, focusing on the inner world and behavior of the characters. The representative figures were France, Dickens, and Maurice de Saint-Pierre. Romanticism literature emphasized emotions and idealism, focusing on the inner feelings and emotional conflicts of the characters, often using myths, legends and other techniques to create a fantasy world. The representatives were England, Russia, and France. The modern literature emphasized the exploration of the inner world and the stream of consciousness. It emphasized the structure, symbols, and symbols, and pursued a unique artistic expression. Representative figures included the United States, Faulkner, Calvino, and so on. Post-modern literature focuses on criticism and reflection, focusing on issues such as culture, history, and social structure, emphasizing the post-modern nature of literature and exploring the relationship between literature and times, culture and politics, individuals and groups, etc. The representatives were Merika, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, and so on.

The 20th-century Western novel genre and representative works are as follows: 1 Realistic novel: Masterpieces: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Marquez), Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte), Pride and Predict (Elizabeth Bennett), etc. 2. Modern novels: Masterpieces: 1984 (George Orwell), Animal Manor (George Orwell), The Three-Body Problem (Liu Cixin), etc. 3 Postmodern novels: Masterpieces: Sherlock Holmes (Conan Doyle), Celsius 451 (Harry Potter), etc. 4 feminism novels: Masterpieces: The Great Gatsby (F. Scott), Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte), La Traviata (Alexandre Dumas), etc. 5 Symbolism novels: Masterpieces: Blackbird (Kafka), The Catcher in the Rye (J.D. Salinger), One Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Marquez), etc. 6. The fusion of realism and realism: Masterpieces: One Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Márquez), The White Tower (Lin Yutang), When the Human Stars Shine (Liu Cixin), etc. 7 Magical Realism novels: Representative works: Harry Potter (J. K. Rowling), The Mysterious Island (Marquez), The Lord of the Rings (J. R. R. Tolkien), etc. These schools and representative works had an important position in the 20th century Western culture and had a profound impact on modern literature.

The 20th-century literary trends in the West mainly included realism, modernism, post-modernism, culturalism, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization, and other schools. Among them, realism and modernism were the most common and important literary trends. Realism emphasized that literature should reflect social life and human nature, and opposed fiction and fantasy. In the 20th century, the trend of realism in literature had been widely developed and flourished, such as France, Dickens, Mao Passant, Tolstoy, etc. Their works deeply reflected the various problems of the society at that time and became important representatives in the history of Western literature. The modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should express the inner world and psychological state of the individual, opposing the traditional narrative mode. In the 20th century, the trend of thought in modernist literature was mainly divided into two directions, one was romanticism and the other was modernism. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and experiences, while modernism emphasized the inner world and psychological structure of individuals. Austin, America, Faulkner, etc. The post-modern literary trend of thought emphasized that literature should criticize and reflect on history and tradition and re-examine modern culture. In the 20th century, the post-modern literary trend developed rapidly and formed many schools such as culturalism, surrealism, post-colonization, etc. The representatives of post-modern literature, America, and England. In addition, feminism, surrealism, post-colonization and other literary trends were also important components of the 20th-century literature in the west. They made unique contributions to literature.

Western literary theory in the 20th century refers to the theories and views on literary phenomena and literary value proposed by some important literary philosophers, including the following: 1. Realist literary theory: proposed by France's Victor Hugo that literature should truly reflect social life and human behavior. 2. Expressionism theory of literature: It was proposed by Germany's Max Weber to emphasize that literature should express social reality through strong emotions, conflicts, and contradictions. 3. The structuralist theory of literature, proposed by Francois Lyotard of France, believes that literature is composed of a series of elements. These elements can shape the meaning and depth of the work through structure. 4. The theory of cultural structuralism: It was proposed by Camus of France that literature should establish a new social order by reflecting on human behavior and cultural values. Existentialist literary theory: From Germany, it is believed that literature should explore the nature of human beings by expressing the loneliness, suffering and pursuit of human existence. These theories not only had a profound impact on the development of Western literature, but also had a positive effect on China literature, drama, film and other art forms.