The overall characteristics of the development of poetry in modern Chinese literature

The overall development of Chinese literature in the 1980s mainly included the following aspects: 1. The rise of realistic literature: In the early 1980s, the Chinese classical novels represented by Journey to the West and Water Margins began to change in the direction of realism. With the rise of the market economy, literary works began to pay more attention to reflecting real life, emphasizing social criticism and human nature exploration. 2. Activity of modernist literature: In the late 1980s, modernist literature began to become popular in China. The representative figures were Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, etc. They presented the characteristics of modern literature through unique narrative methods, individual character creation and non-linear time structure. 3. The emergence of neo-realism: In the field of literature, neo-realism became an important genre. New realism emphasized the realism and authenticity of literature, attached importance to the characters and plots in literary works, and tried to reflect real life in a more objective and true way. The prosperity of prose literature: In the 1980s, prose literature began to rise and become an important branch of the literary field. Essayists paid attention to language expression and spiritual feelings, presenting a rich and colorful literary style. 5. The development of literary criticism: In the 1980s, literary criticism also showed a trend of vigorous development. Critists pay attention to the intension and extension of literary works, and analyze and interpret them in depth, which provides important reference for literary creation and readers 'appreciation.

The development of modern Chinese literature could be divided into three stages: The period of the New Culture Movement (1915-1923): This was an important period in the history of modern Chinese literature and the beginning of the New Culture Movement. The cultural movement of this period advocated anti-feudalism, anti-imperialism, anti-traditional ideas to promote the reform and transformation of modern Chinese literature. The representative ones were Lao She, Mao Dun, etc. The May Fourth Movement (1919-1924): The May Fourth Movement was an important event in modern Chinese history and a continuation of the New Culture Movement. The literature of this period showed strong patriotic feelings and national pride, such as Qian Zhongshu and Lao She. 30's literature (1924-1949): This was another important period in the history of modern Chinese literature and also the low point of modern Chinese literature. The literature of this period showed strong social criticism and national hatred, such as Ba Jin and Ding Ling.

The history of modern Chinese literature is an important part of the development of modern Chinese literature, and modern poetry is also an important force in modern Chinese literature. In the history of modern Chinese literature, there were many outstanding modern poets and poems. Lu Xun-one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His poems reflect the dark side of society at that time, with a strong sense of realism and criticism. Lao She, a famous novelist and poet in modern China. His works are featured by humor and irony and are known as the "representative figure of Beijing literature". Haizi-a famous poet and writer in modern China. His poems are known for their unique style and artistic conception, and are known as "classics in the history of poetry". 4 Yu Guangzhong-a famous poet and essayist in modern China. His works are full of humanist and humane care, and he is known as "an outstanding representative in the history of modern poetry". In addition to the above representative poets and works, there are many other outstanding modern poets and works in the history of modern Chinese literature, such as Yang Lian, He Jingzhi, Li Jinfa, Zhao Shuli, etc. Modern Chinese poetry occupied an important position in the history of modern Chinese literature. Its unique style and artistic conception played an important role in the development and promotion of modern Chinese literature.

The development of Chinese poetry could be divided into the following stages: 1. Pre-Qin period: The poems of this period were mainly composed of lyrics such as the Book of Songs. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: A group of important poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu appeared in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Their poetic style formed the bold, unrestrained, and romantic style of Tang poetry. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The poetry styles of this period were diverse, and a number of poems that expressed personal feelings and personal ideals appeared, such as Tao Yuanming and Su Shi. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The poetry of this period developed to the peak and formed schools such as Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuan poetry represented by poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and Xin Qiji. The poems of these schools had a variety of styles, but they all had their own unique charm. The poetry creation and thoughts of this period influenced the literary creation of later generations and became an important stage in the history of Chinese literature.

The development of Chinese poetry can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, and then to the Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, and Qing Dynasty. The following are some of the important stages in the development of Chinese poetry: 1 Tang Dynasty (618 - 907): The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. There were many styles of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, from the bold and unconstrained Du Fu and Bai Juyi to the delicate and tactful Li Bai and Wang Wei. The Tang Dynasty's poetry culture had a profound influence on later generations. 2 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): The Song Dynasty was a low point in the development of Chinese poetry, but it was also an important historical stage. The Song Dynasty had a variety of poetry styles, from the fresh and natural Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. to the bold and unconstrained Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, etc. 3. Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644): The Ming Dynasty was a peak period for the development of Chinese poetry, and the creation of poetry showed a trend of variety and prosperity. There were many styles of poetry in the Ming Dynasty, such as Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji, who wrote lyric poems, and Lu You and Xin Qiji, who wrote narrative poems. 4. Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911): Qing Dynasty was a low point in the development of Chinese poetry, and poetry creation gradually lost its prosperity and variety. The style of poetry in the Qing Dynasty was relatively simple. It was mostly idyllic poems that sang about mountains and rivers. 5. Modern period (1911 - 2019): Modern Chinese poetry began to rise in the early 20th century. Modern poetry has the distinctive characteristics of the times, showing concern for reality and understanding of life. In the latter half of the 20th century, modern Chinese poetry developed into many important schools, such as the Obscure Poetry School, the Poetry Movement School, and the Modern School. In the development of Chinese poetry, each period had its own unique characteristics and styles, which had a profound impact on later generations.

The development of modern and contemporary Chinese literary prose can be traced back to the early 20th century, and it has gone through many different stages and styles. The following are some of the major development milestone: 1. Traditional prose: In the early 20th century, prose first appeared as a form of traditional literature. These essays usually focused on describing nature and human scenery, focusing on expressing the author's thoughts and emotions. Modern prose: Modern prose became popular in the 1920s and 1930s. The style of these essays was freer and more focused on expressing the author's personality and thoughts. Many modern essayists also adopted the perspective of literary criticism to explore social and human issues. 3. Realistic prose: In the 1940s and 1950s, realistic prose began to rise. These essays emphasized social criticism and class struggle, focusing on social reality and people's lives. 4. Cultural prose: In the 1960s and 1970s, cultural prose became popular. These essays focused on cultural phenomena and historical events, exploring cultural differences and cultural exchanges. 5. Modern prose: In the 21st century, modern prose has become the mainstream form of literature. These essays focused more on expressing personal feelings and experiences, but also on social reality and human problems. The styles of contemporary prose were also more diverse, including lyric, commentary, reflection, and many other types. Generally speaking, the development of modern and contemporary Chinese literature and prose is a diverse reflection of people's understanding and pursuit of literature in different eras and cultural backgrounds.

Ancient Chinese poetry had a profound influence on modern literature in the following aspects: 1. Literature form: The literary form of ancient Chinese poetry had a profound influence on modern literature. For example, modern poetry also adopted many literary forms of ancient poetry, such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, regular poems, ancient poems, and so on. At the same time, there were also some poetic forms based on ancient poetry in modern literature, such as the lyric form and narrative form of modern poetry. 2. Literature creation: The literary style and creation skills of ancient Chinese poetry have also influenced modern literature creation. Modern literature often referred to the creation methods and techniques of ancient poetry, such as the bold and unconstrained style of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and the graceful style of Du Fu's poetry, which became important references for modern literature creation. 3. The concept of literature: The concept of literature in ancient Chinese poetry has also influenced modern literature. Some of the literary concepts in ancient poetry, such as naturalism, aestheticism, and realism, still have important applications in modern literature. At the same time, some literary ideas in ancient poetry, such as "the theory of good nature" and "the theory of human nature", also had an impact on modern literature. 4. Literature influence: The influence of ancient Chinese poetry on modern literature is also reflected in the influence on modern culture. Some of the content and topics in ancient poetry, such as "love","war","nature", etc., still have important cultural significance in modern society. Modern literary works often quoted the content and subject matter of ancient poems to express their thoughts and feelings. Ancient Chinese poetry had a profound influence on modern literature. It not only provided modern literature with important literary forms and creative skills, but also provided important literary thoughts and cultural significance for modern literature.

In the middle and late 1980s, the overall situation of the development of Chinese literature experienced a turning point. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the rise of the market economy, Chinese literature began to move toward the direction of multiculturalization and internalization. In this context, Chinese literature experienced a series of changes and developments. One of the most important events was the rise of the New Culture Movement. The New Culture Movement was a cultural movement that rose in China from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. It aimed to oppose the old culture, new ideas, and new technologies and promote the modernisation and internalisation of Chinese culture. In the New Culture Movement, Chinese literature received a strong impact and inspiration, and a number of new literary schools emerged, such as the return of classic works such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, as well as different types of literature such as scar literature, reflective literature, and obscure poetry. In addition, Chinese literature also actively participated in international exchanges and cooperation. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, Chinese literature began to engage in literary exchanges and cooperation with Western countries, such as the translation and publication of the English version of Journey to the West, and the participation of Chinese literature in international literary exhibition. These activities not only promoted the international and diverse Chinese literature, but also demonstrated the charm and value of Chinese literary works. In the middle and late 1980s, Chinese literature experienced the impact and inspiration of the New Culture Movement, actively participated in international exchanges and cooperation, and the revival and development of traditional culture showed a trend of pluralistic and international development.

The development of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the 6th century B.C., which was the period of ancient Greek civilization. The following is a brief history of the development of ancient Chinese poetry: Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -221B.C.): The poems of this period were mainly short and concise Fu and Ode to express the theme of sacrifice, war, politics, etc. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The poems of this period began to develop in the direction of lyric poems and narrative poems. For example, the representative work Guan Ju in the Book of Songs was a poem of the Qin and Han Dynasties. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The poetry styles of this period were diverse, including lyric poems, narrative poems, idyllic poems, landscape poems, etc. Famous poets included Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Li Bai and Du Fu. 4. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD): The poetry of this period reached its peak and formed the Tang poetry represented by Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. The style of poetry was fresh and natural, the feelings were sincere, and the thoughts were profound. It became an important heritage of Chinese culture. 5 Song Dynasty (960 - 1279): The poems of this period inherited the style of the Tang Dynasty and formed the Song poetry style represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You and others. 6 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 AD): The poems of this period began to turn to realism. The poems of the Ming Dynasty represented by Wu Weiye and Gong Zizhen showed concern and reflection on real life. 7 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911 AD): The poems of this period focused on expressing personal feelings and inner experiences. The poems of the Qing Dynasty represented by Cao Xueqin and Nalan Xingde showed their persistence and exploration of traditional culture. The above is the development of ancient Chinese poetry. Each period has its own unique characteristics and representative works.

The development of ancient Chinese poetry can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, followed by the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, and finally the Song Dynasty and modern times. In the pre-Qin period, the forms of poetry were relatively simple, mainly Fu and poetry. Fu was a play on words to express the author's feelings and intentions through exaggeration, description, and lyricism. On the other hand, poetry was a form of literature that expressed thoughts, feelings, and opinions. In the Han Dynasty, the form of poetry was further developed into Yuefu poetry. Yuefu poetry was a form of poetry compiled by the Han Dynasty government. It mainly collected folk songs and court music, and then organized and processed them into official poetry forms. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry reached a peak and formed Tang poetry represented by Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others. Tang poetry is known as a classic in the history of Chinese literature for its superb artistic expression and profound ideology. During the Song Dynasty, the forms of poetry became more diverse, and Ci appeared. Ci was a form of poetry that was based on rhyme and meter. Ci was regarded as one of the treasures of ancient Chinese literature with the main purpose of expressing emotion and artistic conception. In the modern era, with the rise of the New Culture Movement, the form and content of poetry had undergone tremendous changes. There were different types of poetry forms such as modern poetry and vernacular poetry. Modern poetry was usually free, creative, and personal, expressing the author's thoughts and emotions, and was widely welcomed and respected.