Combining the works of Lu Xun and Shen Congwen, this paper talks about how modern Chinese literature shapes "peasants" and "countryside".

" Revenge " was a famous novel written by Lu Xun. It mainly told the story of revenge. In this story, the protagonist Feng Yujiao's father was murdered by her best friend and she began a long and arduous journey for revenge. Lu Xun's thoughts in Revenge deeply demonstrated his criticism of the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature. He believed that the injustice and darkness of society were the root causes of the tragedy. Although the protagonist Feng Yujiao's revenge seemed righteous, it was only to cover up the injustice and darkness of society and could not really solve the problem. Lu Xun also revealed the complexity of human nature in his novels. In the process of revenge, the protagonist Feng Yujiao met many different people, including her friends, enemies, and the families of the victims. These people had different motives and purposes. Some acted for their own interests, while others helped to uphold justice. Lu Xun believed that selfishness and hypocrisy existed in human nature, and justice and morality were often distorted and misunderstood in complex environments. Lu Xun's Revenge has far-reaching social significance. It reminds us that we should uphold justice and morality in our lives and not violate the rights of others for personal interests. At the same time, it also reflects the injustice and darkness of society, awakening our attention and thinking about social problems. Only through positive thinking and action can we change the status quo of society and make people's lives better.

Shen Congwen was a famous novelist, essayist and ideologist in the 20th century. His works were famous for their profound social criticism, human nature exploration and unique literary style. His position in the history of Chinese literature was very important. He not only created a precedent for modern novels, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. Shen Congwen's works deeply reflected the realistic problems of Chinese society at that time, such as rural society, women's status, feudal system, etc. He revealed these social problems through novels, essays and other literary forms, and expressed his criticism and thinking of social reality through the description of characters and plots. His works had distinctive characteristics and literary styles, such as unique language, exquisite description, profound thinking, etc. These characteristics had also become an important legacy of modern Chinese literature. Shen Congwen was also a widely influential ideologist. He paid close attention to the nature of human beings and put forward many profound thoughts. He advocated that literature should reflect social life and should also pay attention to the nature of human beings and humanity. He believed that literature was an important tool for human self-liberation. These thoughts had an important impact on modern literature, philosophy, and other fields in the history of Chinese literature. Shen Congwen was of great significance in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works not only created a precedent for modern novels, but also had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. At the same time, he also became an important figure and thought leader in the history of Chinese literature.

Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren, was an important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, and so on. These works have become the classics of modern Chinese literature with their profound thoughts, unique styles and exquisite literary techniques. Shen Congwen, whose original name was Shen Yuechi, was an important figure in modern Chinese literature. His masterpieces included " Border Town " and " Spring Silkworm ". These works have become masterpieces of modern Chinese literature with their beautiful language, unique perspective and profound thoughts. Lu Xun and Shen Congwen were both important representatives in the history of modern Chinese literature. Their works had a far-reaching impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and the reflection of modern Chinese culture.

Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding figure in modern Chinese literature. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, and so on. These works revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature with profound social insight and unique narrative style, becoming the classics of modern Chinese literature. Shen Congwen's original name was Shen Yuexi, another important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature. His masterpieces included " Border Town " and " Spring Silkworm ". Shen Congwen's novels expressed the deep emotional connection between man and nature and between people with beautiful and vivid language, unique description techniques and rich poetry. He was known as the representative of the "landscape and idyllic school" in modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936) was the founder of modern Chinese literature. He was an important representative figure of the Chinese New Culture Movement and the most influential person in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works had a strong sense of social criticism and ideology, which deeply reflected the various ills of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people at that time. His representative works included novels such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, and prose collections such as Scream and Hesitation. His works had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought.

Shen Congwen's novel narrative mode is famous for its unique perspective, rich description techniques and exquisite character portrayals. He used a variety of narrative methods, such as first-person, third-person, and narrative perspective switching, to show the inner world and emotional experience of different characters. Shen Congwen's novel narrative mode mainly involves three narrative perspectives: first person, second person and third person. The first-person perspective was mainly used to describe the protagonist's mental journey and emotional changes in the novel, allowing the reader to have a deeper understanding of the characters and plot in the story. The second person perspective is more objective, allowing the reader to understand the plot and characters more objectively, but it often weakens the character's personality description. Third-person perspective could show the characters and plot in the story more freely, and at the same time, it could also let the readers have a deeper understanding of the inner world of the characters. In addition to the change of narrative perspective, Shen Congwen also used a variety of narrative methods such as narrative, symbolic narrative, contrast narrative, etc. to enhance the narrative art and expression of the novel. The uniqueness of Shen Congwen's novel narrative mode and its discovery is mainly manifested in the following aspects: The comprehensive use of multiple narrative methods has enhanced the narrative art and expressiveness of the novel. 2. Based on the unique perspective, description techniques and delicate character portrayals, it shows the inner world and emotional experience of different characters, enhancing the readers and appeal of the novel. 3. It uses a variety of narrative methods. Different narrative perspectives and narrative methods have different effects on the plot and the character's personality, forming a rich narrative structure, enhancing the variety and durability of the novel. Shen Congwen's novel narrative mode has become a classic in the history of modern Chinese novels with its diverse narrative techniques, unique perspective, description techniques and character portrayals. It has important literary value and social significance.

Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are two outstanding figures in modern Chinese literature. Their works are very important to the development and influence of modern Chinese literature. Although they had different literary styles and ideas, their works had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun was one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His representative works included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, etc. These works profoundly revealed the dark side of Chinese society and the painful lives of the people at that time, which promoted the development of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's thoughts were deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture, but he also paid attention to social reality. He advocated using modern ideas and methods to criticize traditional culture and the old system, calling for people to carry out self-liberation and progress. Shen Congwen was one of the outstanding representatives of modern Chinese literature. His representative works included "Border Town","Spring Silkworm" and so on. These works used a unique perspective and writing style to describe the local conditions and customs of the Jiangnan water towns. They showed the kindness and diligence of the Chinese people and also revealed the dark side of the society at that time. Shen Congwen's thoughts were deeply influenced by western modernist literature. He advocated using the ideas of freedom, equality and universal love to describe society and people, calling on people to pursue freedom and happiness. Although Lu Xun and Shen Congwen had different literary styles and thoughts, their works had an important impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. Their thoughts and works reflected the Chinese people's pursuit of freedom, equality and progress.

Lu Xun and Shen Congwen were both outstanding representatives of modern Chinese literature. Their novels were deeply loved by readers. Lu Xun's novels focused on the social reality, revealing the dark side of the society at that time. He portrayed various characters to express the author's dissatisfaction with the society at that time and his hope for the future. His works had profound thoughts and strong artistic appeal. Shen Congwen's novels focused on the delicate description of the characters and the expression of emotions. His novels were full of thinking and exploration of human nature, love, family, friendship and other aspects. His works had very high literary and artistic value. Therefore, there was no simple answer to whose novel was better. They all had their own unique charm and value. Lu Xun's and Shen Congwen's novels are both classics of Chinese literature, worthy of readers 'appreciation and taste.

Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are both outstanding in modern Chinese literature, but there are significant differences in criticizing Chinese traditional culture. Lu Xun was the founder of modern Chinese literature. He profoundly revealed the drawbacks and limitations of Chinese traditional culture through novels, essays, poems and other literary forms. His novels Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, etc. deeply reflected the decadence and backwardness of feudal ideas and the distortion and destruction of human nature through the criticism of traditional culture. Lu Xun's works profoundly revealed the internal contradictions and crises of Chinese traditional culture, thus promoting the development and progress of modern Chinese literature. Shen Congwen was an outstanding figure in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. His works mainly involved novels, essays, poems, and other literary forms. Shen Congwen expressed his love and recollection of Chinese traditional culture through novels and essays, and also revealed the shortcomings of traditional culture. His novels, such as Border Town and Spring Silkworm, deeply reflected the closeness and backwardness of Chinese traditional culture, as well as people's misunderstanding and disrespect for traditional culture through criticism of traditional culture. Although Shen Congwen's works also expressed his love and reminiscence of traditional culture, he promoted the development of modern Chinese literature through the criticism of traditional culture. Lu Xun and Shen Congwen had significant differences in criticizing Chinese traditional culture. Lu Xun's works profoundly revealed the drawbacks and limitations of traditional culture, thus promoting the development and progress of modern Chinese literature. Shen Congwen's works expressed more love and recollection of traditional culture, but also revealed the shortcomings of traditional culture.

Lu Xun was considered the father of modern Chinese literature. The English translation could be Hugo Weimar or Hugo Wei.