Is there a list of the top ten spoof Xianxia novels, one to two million words, serialised, and generally recognized as wonderful male novels?

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. "Becoming a Companion of Justice" Author: Jue Ying, Category: Fantasy, Sword and Magic, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured 2. "Renegade Immortal" Author: Er Gen, Category: Xianxia, Fantasy Immortal Cultivation, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured 3. [My Apprentice Sun Wukong] Author: Yuan Luozhen, Category: History, Folklores, Finished, Enjoy with Rest assured. 4. "Tianwei" Author: Yongcheng Third Brother, Category: Suspense, Wonderful World, Finished, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured 5. "When a Chef Turns on a Plug-in" Author: Master Yinuo, Category: City, City Life, Finished, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1. Become a partner of justice He was the fearless vanguard. He was a brave warrior. He was the incarnation of the Holy Light. The Light of Holy Light, the Knight of Knights, the War God of War, was clad in golden armor and leading the charge. Modesty, integrity, compassion, valor, justice, sacrifice, honor, and soul… But…only Wang Shuo knew that it was all a misunderstanding! He had accidentally crossed over to another world and become the strongest Paladin in the world! He walked with light, smiled with light, and even fought with light. He was regarded as the embodiment of justice by the world! What was that? You also want to be a partner of justice? 2.《Renegade Immortal》 Being obedient was a mortal, and being rebellious was an immortal. It was just a thought in his heart… Please take a look at Er Gen's work, Renegade Immortal. 3. My Disciple Sun Wukong Sun Wukong is my disciple, and Baiqi owes me a favor. I married Ying Zheng's daughter, and then I became Zhu Yuanzhang's brother... I've cursed the gods of the West before. Jade Emperor, I've argued with him before. I was beaten to death, starved to death, and angered to death, but I didn't die of old age. Most of the time, I was homeless. Jiang Ziya said that I was destined to be poor. If you ask me who I am, I'm just a poor little elf. There are also people who call me a poor ghost. The poor god that I gave on the third day of the new year might have something to do with me. [Note: This is a novel that can break the reader's waist because it does not develop according to common sense. Please be prepared for anti-virus before reading it. The style of this book is different. It is serious and humorous. Sometimes it is epic, sometimes it is mischievous. The overall logic is online, but the setting is out of touch with reality.] There was a change in perspective, and it took time to create characters. Slow popularity was not invincible, and historical facts could not be verified. If you have any questions, please go to the comment section, and the author will answer them online. 4. [Heavenly Surrounding] A bolt of heavenly lightning allowed the fraud Wei Changning to travel to the Daoyuan Continent. The era of spiritual energy awakening had arrived. He was the sect master of the orthodox Taoist sect, but he cultivated crazily all the way to become the great demon king who unified the Netherworld. 5. "When a Chef Turns on a Plug-in." You are an apprentice chef, but one day, you suddenly realize that you have a cheat… What the hell! An NPC had issued a quest and chased him to real life? Damn it! Amazing, my sister… These works have good reputations for your reference.

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. "One Breath of the Sun" Author: Kissing the fingertips, Category: Xianxia, Classic Xianxia 2. "I'm a Late-bloomer in the Cultivation World" Author: Black-hearted Master, Category: Xianxia, Cultivation Civilization 3. "Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow, Category: Xianxia, Classic Xianxia The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1. "One Breath of Morning Sun" The demon peeped at the window eaves at night, and the Taoist priest slept in front of the god in the small temple. 2. 'I'm a late bloomer in the cultivation world.' Mountains and rivers changed, and the world experienced vicissitudes. Wei Tu had passed through the Xianxia World and awakened the Life Providence of [Late bloomer]. [Life Providence: Late bloomer.] [Attribute: Tenacity, success.] Seeing this fate, Wei Tu's heart, which had been polished, finally lit up with hope. However, he did not know if he could become an immortal with a worthless body. All he could do. He could only grasp the present and cherish his wife and children. (There are already three excellent books: "I Rewrote Family History","Immortal Cultivation: I Can Reincarnate in the Heavens", and "The Heavens Starting from White Deer Plain") 3. "Who told him to cultivate!" "I've repeatedly stressed that the atmosphere in the cultivation world is crooked, and I'm not the one who led it astray. It's said that history books are written by the victors. Then why are there always people framing me when I win?" Sword Immortal Lu Yang said this to the reporters, expressing his anger. The next day. "I have repeatedly stressed that I am the one who led the cultivation world astray." Sword Immortal Lu Yang said this in an interview, expressing his anger. 'Daily Cultivation' reporting for you. These works all have good reputations for your reference.

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. [I Can Transform into a Non-Human] Author: Light and Sword, Category: Suspense, Wonderful World, Finished, Enjoy with Rest assured. 2. "Liao Zhai Shu Dao Ji" Author: The fifth group in the village, classification: Xianxia, classical Xianxia, completed, can enjoy with ease. 3. " Search Master " Author: An Wuyan, Category: Suspense, Suspense Detective, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured 4. "The House of Liaozhai has a Demon Wife" Author: Fat Rat, Category: Xianxia, Mythical Cultivation, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1. I Can Transform into a Non-Human Zuo Hao had unintentionally obtained a cheat that allowed him to switch between humans and spirits. From then on, he was determined to become an upright, invincible, and happy spirit king. Ordinary citizen: " Not only did the Spirit King protect us from evil spirits, but he also cured my stomach problem." "It was the Spirit King who told us to turn over a new leaf and turn over a new leaf." [Brother Spectre has saved me many times. I like him.] The Legendary-mage said," We were captured by this bastard. We knelt down in anger." " With the Left King, Mom doesn't have to worry about us being captured by humans for research anymore." The Evil God of the Other World said,[Seeing that he's still around, ruling the Earth or something…I should just wash up and go to sleep.] With sunshine in his heart, why should he be afraid of becoming a demon? Just wait and see. When I reach the peak, it will be the time for the universe to restore peace! 2. Liao Zhai Shu Dao Ji The Nine Prefectures were vast, and the Great Flame should be established. Huai Zhiyuan had encountered a disaster. His cultivation had been interrupted and he had no choice but to return home. The peaceful Nine States had also stirred up hidden waves... 3. Search Master Nearly ten million people go missing every year. Behind the many cases of disappearance, there were shocking unsolved mysteries of this world. The existence of the Black Pyramid in Egypt, the mystery under the crater of Mount Fuji, the lost treasures of the Turkish Empire, the reappearance of the ancient mythical beasts, the resurrection of the ancient people of the Jin Dynasty… Jian Thirteen, the protagonist without a past, had his own " Search Master System ", which was responsible for accepting and solving pending missing cases. As the secrets were unraveled one by one, Jian Shisan began to realize that he had a big secret. 4. "The House of Liao Zhai Has a Demon Wife." He traveled through the second generation of Liao Zhai officials and had a charming little wife at home. Unfortunately, he was told that he only had five years of fate with his demon wife. No, how could that be! Wang Feng vowed to travel thousands of mountains and rivers to find his wife and fly with her forever. These works all have good reputations for your reference.

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. [A Will Eternal] Author: Er Gen, Category: Xianxia, Fantasy Immortal Cultivation, Completed, You Can Enjoy It With Rest In Mind 2. " All-Professional Trainer " Author: Blackie, Class: City, City Life, Completed, You Can Enjoy It with Rest assured 3. The Immortal Author: Wang Yu, Category: Xianxia, Fantasy Immortal Cultivation 4. [Dialed 119] Author: Hope Peace, Category: Reality, Human Beings, Finished, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1.《A Will Eternal》 A single thought could turn the sea into the sea, and a single thought could turn mulberry fields into mulberry fields. A single thought could kill thousands of demons, and a single thought could kill thousands of immortals. Only I will think…forever This was Er Gen's fourth novel, A Will Eternal, after " The Rebel Immortal,"" Seeking the Demon," and " I Want to Seal the Heavens." 2. [All-Professional Trainer] As the saying goes, every trade produces a champion. Zhang Fan received a professional trial APP that allowed him to experience the career of various professions. He wanted to see how a professional novice could use the professional trial APP to mix into all walks of life and reach the peak of his life. Classes: Teacher, lawyer, fashion magazine editor, referee, chef, athlete, gourmet, etc. 3. The Immortal He held an incense burner in his hand and lit an incense stick. The green smoke was ethereal. At that moment, his divine sense reached the heavens and earth, and all the shackles in the world were turned into nothingness. This is an immortal. 4. "Dialed 119." The novel was also known as Shen Cheng Firefighter! This was a positive novel that described the real life, love, and growth of contemporary firefighters and college students! When the female protagonist, Su Xinyi, went to her grandmother's house in the countryside when she was young, she accidentally encountered a fire. Fortunately, she was saved by a boy, Cheng Cheng, but the two of them lost contact after that. Su Xinyi had a good friend called Cheng Zi in university. The two of them worked together and planned to start a business. By chance, Su Xinyi met Cheng Zi's older brother, Cheng Cheng. He was a sunny boy who always had a smile on his face. He was a firefighter in Shanghai. The two of them suddenly realized that they had known each other since childhood. Firefighter was a dangerous and high-intensity profession. Many people did not understand and did not support their relatives to work as firefighters. However, Su Xinyi supported Cheng Cheng's choice and actively promoted the importance of firefighters and fire fighting to the people around her. Su Xinyi and Cheng Cheng finally got together. Cheng Cheng wore a firefighter's uniform and married Su Xinyi. The lovers finally got together! These works have good reputations for your reference.

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. "My Senior Brother Is Too Stable" Author: Back to the topic, Category: Xianxia, Mythology Cultivation, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured 2. [The Non-Human Person Who Rules] Author: Not Almighty Heaven, Category: Fantasy, Historical Mythology, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured. 3. "Eight Wild Beasts Map" Author: Zhang Baiyan. Category: Science fiction, Evolution and Mutation. Completed. You can enjoy it without worry. 4. "Horace Superpower System" Author: Hua Qinghang, Category: Fantasy, Sword and Magic, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured 5. "The Moment of Battle: The Apotheosis" Author: Geng Yun, Category: Light Fictions, Derivative Doujin, Completed, You Can Enjoy It With Rest In Mind The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1. "My Senior Brother is too steady." [After three years, the new work of the same style,'The Fairy Father', has been released at Qidian ~] Reborn in the ancient era before the God-Sealing War, Li Changshou had become a small Qi Practitioner without much luck, and he was not destined to be a child of great calamity. He only had the dream of immortality. In order to settle down in the cruel Wilderness, he tried his best not to be affected by karma. He killed people and scattered their ashes. He planned before he acted and never easily stepped into danger. He hid his trump cards, cultivated escape techniques, concocted pills and poisons, and used palm techniques. He was as steady as an old dog when he didn't move, and when he moved, he was earth-shattering. After he moved, he quietly left. Originally, Li Changshou had planned for him to hide in the mountains and cultivate to become an immortal. But one year, his old master had thought of something and…accepted a junior sister for him… [PS: I won't open a new group for the time being. Five groups (109,871,961), one group (474095492), two groups (836797636), three groups (398929196), four groups (1071059242). Carry it out to the end. Cultivate easily!] 2. "The inhuman person who rules." Why couldn't there be superpowers in this world? This was because "God" had set the rules, and the world should operate according to the rules he had set. The universe should be infinite, energy should be preserved, people should be born, old, sick, and dead, and matter should be interchanged... However,"God" was not omnipotent. One day, when he realized that he could not control everything, he decided to give all living beings the ability to change the rules. The time of existence of these ability users had even surpassed the time of existence of humans. That was why humans believed that they were "created" by others. They believed in the existence of creators such as Nüwa and God. These omnipotent monsters and monsters in the legends did not exist, but they created a way of existence that humans could not understand. And all of this balance would be broken by Liu Xiao. An ordinary person, but the real change of fate started from changing the rules. The person who stood at the top of the universe had to decide all the rules. 3. [Eight Desolates Beast Map] Children from the slums traveled around and accidentally opened the "Myriad Beast Totem" at the end of the road, walking on the road to the peak. At the same time, he gradually discovered the secret hidden behind the world. 4. [Hollas Super System] He could fight in 3,000 worlds and block millions of troops with one sword. The world's weakest F-class hunter had unexpectedly obtained the Superpower Fusion System and started his journey to become the strongest. One day in the future, Earth was hit by a psionic wave. Humans began to awaken their magic power. The otherworldly creatures that came along with the wave became the greatest threat to humans. People used their awakened abilities to resist, and the world entered a martial era. The main character was the weakest F-class hunter. He had obtained the Superpower Fusion System by chance. He began to use the system to fuse materials to increase his strength, magic power, agility, defense, and other values. He forged various divine artifacts and eventually surpassed A-class and S-class to become the strongest hunter. 5. [Battle Break: The Moment of Godhood] Ling Hao had transmigrated. He found himself in the world of "Battle Through the Heavens", reborn in the body of a silly young master from a small family. From then on, he began his journey of cultivation in another world. His life turned around and he was invincible. The Nine Provinces Continent was free and unfettered as he leveled up and soared. Searching for spirit herbs, searching for demon cores, collecting deviant flames, snatching opportunities. He was born with the Brilliant Flame Body. His heart was bright and his body was full of fire. Flying in the sky, condensing wings, refining pills and forging weapons, he was not afraid at all. The fire of the imperial edict melted, and the Buddha was angry with the dragon soul. The Emperor Weapon Li Feng slashed through the air. Fighting Doujin, hot-blooded reappearance, please support, thank you! These works all have good reputations for your reference.

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. [The Bright Moon of the Shao Country] Author: Li Junruo, Category: Wuxia, Martial Arts Peerless, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured. 2. [My Pet Is Very Fierce] Author: Xia Yu Qingyun, Category: City, City Life, Completed, You Can Enjoy It with Rest assured. 3. "I just want to torture you to death. Don't force me to kill you." Author: Nine Lanterns, Kind, Category: Xianxia, Classic Xianxia 4. "This Japanese Manga" Author: Confused Dough, Category: Light Fictions, Original Fantasy, Finished, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1. [The Bright Moon Jianghu of Shao Country] A thunderbolt struck the Divine Great Land, shocking the peaceful Jianghu. Love and hate, fame and fortune, all kinds of grudges were intertwined. Some people have a clear wind and a bright moon, while others have no reason to kill. A huge conspiracy was about to erupt, who was the leader of the chaos, who was the overlord of the righteous path? In the battle of blades and swords, millions of corpses were buried and blood flowed thousands of miles. Who was adding fuel to the fire, and who could turn the tide? The world's situation is bad, and everything changes with the change of the candle. If you want to know more, please pay attention to Shao Guo Ji: Bright Moon Jianghu! 2. "My Pet Is Fierce" "The recuperation of spirit qi, Chen Li has successfully awakened as a summoner. Hahaha, Dragon God, Pi Xiu, come and help me." Meow, what's the matter? Chen Li was shocked when he saw Garfield suddenly appear in front of him. No, no, it must be an illusion. Let's do it again! Woof, if you have something to say, say it. I'm still waiting to sneak away from my poop-picker… A husky glared at Chen Li with disdain. I don't believe it. Again! …… After more than a hundred times, Chen Li finally accepted the cruel fact that he could only summon a group of cute pets. Alright, so be it. Who said that a small body couldn't contain a huge amount of energy? A cute pet could also be very fierce. 3. "I just want to torture you to death. Don't force me to kill you." Two mutant fruits, one for longevity and one for strength enhancement. After Chu Ning consumed it, he traveled to another world and cultivated immortality. Within a thousand years, Chu Ning said,'Thank you for the mutant fruit, praise the mutant fruit, big brother is awesome.' A thousand years later, Chu Ning said,'Thank yourself, praise yourself, struggle is the most beautiful.' In the Other World, Chu Ning had three great sayings: First, he would not be driven by benefits. Although he would miss some opportunities, he would definitely not suffer losses. Second, isn't longevity still about living? If that's the case, why not live a good life from the beginning? Third, if you can form a bond of affinity, then form a bond of affinity. If you can't form a bond of affinity, then negotiate. If you can't negotiate and want to fight, then try your best to pick a downwind. Only then can the ashes be scattered cleanly. 4. "This Japanese is a little manga." P.S. Daily manga, it doesn't affect L(·o·) even if I haven't read it before." Takahashi Yuichi, who had a talent for drawing but lacked storytelling, had a dream. In his dream, he was in a comic house with a door that he couldn't open… ...... Mashiro Shiina: What color do you like? Aisaka Dahe: I'm not a primary school student! Sakura Chiyo: Crisp fruit! Takahashi was actually a mangaka! Kasumigaoka Shiyu: Yes, it's me again. ...... These works all have good reputations for your reference.

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. " Apocalypse Warning " Author: Moon Breeze, Category: Fantasy, Modern Magic, Completed, You Can Enjoy With Rest assured 2. " The Battle Map of the End of Tang Dynasty " Author: You are that beam of light. Category: History. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Finished. You can enjoy it without worry. 3. " Duan De Digged Out The Sky " Author: Otaku Killer, Category: Light Fictions, Derivative Doujinshi, Completed, You Can Enjoy With Rest assured 4. " Time Travel Begins from the Lord " Author: Heart Sword, Category: Fantasy, Sword and Magic, Completed, You Can Enjoy with Rest assured The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1. " Apocalypse forecast." "I want to be beaten up…" The Sword of Disaster, the Old World's Gravekeeper, the Lawyer, the Last Guardian of Heaven, one of the 24 Elements of Destruction, Huaihai Road's Little Page, the Abyss's Blazing Sun, and the Ultimate King of Hell, Huai Shi. . One day, the destitute Huai Shi suddenly realized that the cheat he had picked up could finally be used... However, this did not seem to be a good thing. In order to earn money and survive, he accidentally stepped into this dangerous world. The border outside the present realm was abnormal after daily life. Astronomical Association, Green Sun, Golden Dawn, Remnants of the World, and Natural Enemies of the Worlds… Was it survival or destruction? This was a problem. Then, among these 10,001 ways to save the world, he would choose a direction that led to the happy end. 2. Battle Map of the Late Tang Dynasty In the first year of Guangming, when the young Xue Yang walked out of the remnants of the Dabie Mountains, the tragic song of the end of the Tang Dynasty that was filled with blood and tears began to change little by little... The Tang Dynasty had passed on, but what remained unchanged was the foundation of China's millennium of prosperity. What remained unchanged was that it had experienced many hardships, but it had still retained its unyielding and proud spirit of the Tang Dynasty... The new book, Dragon and Phoenix War Blood, has been uploaded. Please pay more attention! 3. "Duan De dug out the Heaven Covering Spell." In his previous life, he was just an ordinary social animal who woke up in a coffin after his death. "Who are you? Where was this place? What do you want?" Jiang An asked the middle-aged Taoist priest who had dug him out three philosophical questions. " Immeasurable, I'm a Heavenly Venerate. Duan De, Lord Dark Spirit, I know I was wrong. I shouldn't have disturbed your cultivation. I'll leave now. I'll leave now." Duan De looked at the shriveled corpse in front of him who was speaking in human language, and he was greatly alarmed. "Oh, so you're Duan De!" 4. "Transmigration begins with the Overlord." "Report! My lord, the enemy has invaded our territory." "It's none of my business." "My lord, the slaves are rebelling." "Can't you see that I'm drinking?" "My lord, your treasury has been robbed." "Hmm? You don't know what's good for you. Everyone, draw your swords!" These works all have good reputations for your reference.

I haven't been able to find all the novels that you want to match, but I've tried my best to find some related books. Here are a few related novels I found for you: 1. "The Three Kingdoms of the General and the Prime Minister" Author: Jiang Jiaxin Young Master, Category: History, Empty History, Finished, You can enjoy it with ease. 2. [The Sword God of Arad] Author: Bear with a face rolling on the keyboard, Category: Light novel, derivative doujinshi, completed, can enjoy without worry. 3. "Ancestral Endless Immortal Spirit Mine" Author: Gong Shanyue, Category: Xianxia, Fantasy Immortal Cultivation, Completed, You can enjoy it without worry. 4. "Searching for Tang and Song" Author: Little Brother Pan Xia, Category: History, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, completed, can enjoy with ease. 5. I Am a Longevity Immortal Author: Yan ZK, Category: Xianxia, Classic Xianxia The following is a brief introduction of these novels: 1. "The Three Kingdoms: General and Prime Minister" The legendary life experiences of the Great Han Prime Minister Zhong Fei. Group ID: 214528040 2. "Allard's Sword God" Author's Note: The beginning of this book is poisonous. It's a practice for newcomers. Please read it carefully. Allard (pause)--Ghost Blade (end)--Allard (in progress) "Today is also a day full of hope." In the morning, Celia stretched her body happily and picked up the book that she hadn't finished reading yesterday. It was "The Biography of Roch Green", which was jointly published by New Tara, Heaven, Devil, and Arad. She began to read it with great interest. "Hey, Celia, a bowl of egg noodles with more onions and eggs!" "Alright, I'm coming!" As she had work to do, Celia could only walk to the counter with her book. She looked at her old friend who had not aged at all. In fact, she was already countless years old. She smiled and said,"Luo He, you've published a biography. Do you want to take a look?" "Ah?" The young man named Roch Green looked at Celia in confusion. Then, he took the book from Celia's hand and flipped to the first page. His face instantly darkened. "This book is slandering my innocence. How can this be? When did I start a harem?" The story began here. 3. [Ancestral Endless Immortal Spirit Ore] The four resources that cultivators needed the most were cultivation partners, wealth, and land. After obtaining the ancestral purple sea conch, he would not be short of money! But... What should he do with the rest? Could spirit stones really buy everything? 4. "Searching for Tang and Song" In the last years of the Great Tang, natural and man-made disasters continued. There were internal conflicts between the military governors and external harassment by powerful enemies. After Huang Chao's army died in the Tiger Wolf Valley of Mount Tai, all the military governors were eyeing the defeated Tang court. The northern Ogre army, Cai Zhou Qin Zongquan, gathered the remnants of Huangchao, and their military strength soared. Their territory expanded, and they were about to become emperor. Xuanwu Jiedushi Zhu Quanzhong and Shatuo Li Keyong in Shangyuan Posthouse after the fire, the situation became like water and fire. Wei Bo's army, known as the Emperor of Chang 'an and the Ivory Army of the Wei Manor, was still troubled by the problem of chasing away the commander when the soldiers were arrogant and betraying the commander when the commander was strong… At this time, Li Jun, the son-in-law of the He family in Gwangju, wanted to get the support of the three kings of Min and control the economic center of the Tang Dynasty, the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basin. However, they did not expect them to have to rely on Li Jun's support... 5. "I Am a Longevity Immortal" Immortals, gods, demons, kings, generals and generals, dragon girls holding lanterns, cups filled with the sea. Wild foxes meditate in Zen, fierce tigers comprehend the truth, swim in the North Sea in the morning, and run to Cangwu in the evening. Immortals and gods existed, demons and devils founded the country. This had nothing to do with Qi Wuhuo. Qi Wuhuo, who always saw the words in his dreams, only wanted to participate in the spring test next year. Until an old man gave him a jade pillow when he was making Yellow Millet Rice, which made him have a long dream. It was just a dream. ………… A golden millet woke up from its dream and opened the door to cultivation. The golden crow flew, and the jade rabbit fled. A grain of grain in the Three Realms was like dust in the mountains and rivers. I pass through the bustling city with my sword. No one knows that I'm a true immortal. These works all have good reputations for your reference.