The countries near the Arctic were: Norway, Finland1, Sweden1, Russia1, United States of America, Canada1, Greenland (Danmark), etc.
The Arctic included eight countries: Denmark, Canada, the United States, Russia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland.
The Arctic Continent did not belong to any country. The Arctic region was jointly owned by many countries, including Russia, the United States, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Finland. However, the Arctic was not an independent country, but a region that was divided by these countries. The territorial sovereignty of the Arctic region had not been stipulated by a special international treaty, so it was still a region shared by all mankind.
Russia is larger than the Arctic. Russia was the largest country in the world, with a total area of more than 17 million square kilometers, while the total area of the Arctic was about 20.73 million square kilometers, of which only 8 million square kilometers were land, and the rest was water. Therefore, Russia was larger than the Arctic.
The South Pole was even colder. The average temperature in the Antarctic was about-48.9 degrees Celsius, which was 1.7 degrees Celsius lower than the average temperature in the Arctic. There were several reasons why the South Pole was relatively colder. First, the South Pole was an absolute ice continent, surrounded by the sea all year round, while the Arctic was mostly covered by the sea. The specific heat capacity of seawater was much higher than that of land. The Arctic Ocean could absorb more heat and keep the Arctic warm, so the average temperature of the Arctic was higher than that of the South Pole. Secondly, the South Pole was higher than the North Pole. The average altitude was 2350 meters. 25% of the mountains were more than 3000 meters, and the highest altitude was 5140 meters. It was the continent with the highest average altitude in the world. These factors caused the South Pole to be relatively colder.
Russia's Oymyakon was one of the coldest places in the northern hemisphere, and the Arctic was also extremely cold. Therefore, Russia and the Arctic were very cold regions.
The Three Kingdoms referred to Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Wu.
The Arctic did not belong to any country. The Arctic region was divided by many countries, including Russia, the United States, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, and Finland. These countries had territorial sovereignty over the Arctic region. However, according to the International Antarctic Convention, Antarctica did not belong to any country, but to all mankind. The North Pole and the South Pole were regions shared by all humans in the world.
The Arctic did not belong to any country. The Arctic was a region shared by all humans in the world. No country had territorial sovereignty over the Arctic. However, the countries with Arctic interests mainly included Russia, the United States, Canada, Denmark, and Finland. These countries had sovereignty over the land and sea near the Arctic, but the Arctic itself did not belong to any country.