What are the main themes in James Joyce short stories?

Well, in James Joyce short stories, a major theme is the individual's struggle against society. His characters often find themselves at odds with the social norms and expectations of their time. There's also a sense of alienation that runs through many of his works. This could be due to class differences, cultural clashes, or just the general human condition of feeling out of place. And of course, the theme of modernity and how it changes the way people think and interact is also present.

One of the main themes is mortality. The title itself, 'The Dead', points towards this. It also explores the idea of love and how it can be complex and often unfulfilled. Another theme is the past and how it haunts the present, as seen through the memories of the characters.

Love and loss are main themes. Gabriel experiences a sense of loss when he realizes that his wife has had a deep, past love that he was unaware of. Mortality is also a key theme. As the story progresses, there is a growing awareness of death, symbolized by the snow and the overall melancholic mood.

Love and its complexity is another theme. Gabriel's love for Gretta is shaken when he learns about her past love. It shows how love can be influenced by memories and past experiences.

In 'Araby', the themes are intertwined. The theme of unrequited love is there as the boy has feelings for the girl but she may not feel the same. Alongside this, the theme of escapism is present. The boy sees Araby as an escape from his dull Dublin life. But ultimately, the reality of Araby being a rather ordinary and closing - down place shatters his illusions, highlighting the overarching theme of the harshness of reality.

Another theme is the contrast between the ideal and the real. The boy has an idealized view of Araby as this magical place, but in reality, it's just a normal, somewhat shabby bazaar. Also, his feelings for the girl are perhaps more of an idealized infatuation at first rather than a true understanding of love.

One of the main themes is the exploration of identity. In 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man', Stephen Dedalus struggles to define himself in the face of Irish society, family, and religion. Another theme is the complexity of human relationships. Joyce often delved into the nuanced and sometimes dysfunctional relationships between characters, like in 'Ulysses' where Leopold Bloom's relationship with his wife Molly is a complex mix of love, lust, and estrangement. Also, the sense of place and the impact of the Irish landscape and cityscape on the characters are important themes. Dublin, in particular, is almost a character in itself in many of his novels.

One of the main themes is the exploration of human consciousness. Joyce often delved into the inner thoughts and feelings of his characters. Another theme is the sense of alienation. His characters frequently feel isolated from society or from other people. Also, there is a strong focus on Irish identity, with many stories reflecting the unique culture and history of Ireland.

The themes in the short story about Eveline by James Joyce are complex. There is a strong sense of entrapment, as Eveline feels trapped in her family life, with an overbearing father and a sense of duty to her siblings. Also, the theme of love and fear plays a role. Her love for her would - be partner is in conflict with her fear of the unknown that comes with leaving her old life behind. Moreover, the theme of memory is important as her past experiences shape her present indecision.