Read the following material and answer the questions. Material 1: Chinese traditional culture was an agricultural civilization. Looking around the world, among all the agricultural civilizations, only the Chinese language

Read the following material and answer the questions. Material 1: Chinese traditional culture was an agricultural civilization. Looking around the world, among all the agricultural civilizations, only Chinese culture was the most refined, exquisite, and interesting. There was no agricultural civilization in the world that could compete with it. (1) According to the first material and the knowledge learned, summarize the basic characteristics of ancient Chinese agricultural economy. (3 points) Material 2 Due to the major changes in production technology and social organization, the relationship between man and nature, man and man, and the related cultural value system have undergone fundamental changes, which is the transformation of civilization. For example, 10,000 years ago, under the pressure of population and resources, human beings transformed from fishing, hunting and gathering civilization to nomadic and agricultural civilization. The symbolic technological breakthrough was the emergence of bronze and iron. More than 2,000 years ago, after more than 500 years of chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China completed its first civilization transformation. The traditional Chinese civilization of "iron farming tools + small-scale peasant economy + monarchical bureaucracy + Confucianism and Taoism ideology" finally took shape. A few hundred years ago, the development of European agricultural civilization also faced a fierce contradiction between population and resources. Later, a new transformation occurred in Western civilization. The Renaissance began, and the steam engine was invented. This led to the industrial revolution, which launched a greater conquest of nature by mankind. The industrial civilization had excavated hundreds of mineral resources deep underground and turned them into wealth that could be used by humans, supporting a new round of population expansion. After hundreds of years of internal and external wars, a liberal democratic regime centered on free enterprise was gradually established. (2) According to Material 2, what kind of evolution process did humans experience from a low-level civilization to a high-level civilization? (3 points) What are the two main factors that affect the transformation of civilization? (4 points)(3) According to material 2, what are the obvious characteristics of the formation of industrial civilization? (3 points)