How to view the position of Confucianism in the history of Chinese culture

2024-09-16 23:29

Confucianism was an important part of ancient Chinese ideology. Its origin could be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty philosopher Zhou Dunyi, and it was perfected by the Southern Song Dynasty philosopher Zhu Xi and others. The core of Li Xue was "heavenly principles" and "psychology". The former emphasized the origin of the universe and the supreme heavenly principles, while the latter emphasized the perfection and self-cultivation of the human spiritual world. On the one hand, it deeply influenced the development of ancient Chinese philosophy, culture and religion. On the other hand, it also influenced the development and reform of modern Chinese thought to a certain extent. In the history of Chinese culture, Li Xue was regarded as a philosophical ideology that could guide people to understand and transform the world. To a certain extent, it changed the system, customs and culture of ancient Chinese society and promoted the progress and development of society. At the same time, it also had a profound influence on modern Chinese ideology, culture and politics. For example, it reflected on and criticized the feudal ethics, traditional culture and national spirit in traditional Chinese thinking, and put forward some new ideas such as "the unity of knowledge and action","the pursuit of knowledge" and so on. The position of Confucianism in the history of Chinese culture was profound and complicated. It was not only a philosophical ideology, but also an important part of the development of ancient Chinese society, culture and ideology. It had a profound impact on modern Chinese ideology, culture and politics.