coal mining method

2024-12-27 01:39

There were many ways to mine coal. The following conclusions were made: The methods of coal mining could be divided into underground mining and open-pit mining. Underground mining was divided into two categories: wall mining and pillar mining. The wall mining method was featured by a long coal wall, and the roadways at both ends of the working face were used for air intake, air return, coal transportation, and material transportation. The pillar mining method was featured by a short coal wall in the shape of a square pillar, and a large number of working faces were mined at the same time. The specific coal mining methods included strike longwall mining method, inclined longwall mining method, inclined slicing mining method, and longwall top coal mining method. The strike longwall mining method was a mining method that advanced along the strike, the inclined longwall mining method was a mining method that advanced along the inclined, the inclined slicing mining method was a mining method that divided the thick coal seam into slices along the inclined plane, and the longwall top coal mining method was a mining method that first mined the coal at the bottom of the longwall working face of the gently inclined thick coal seam, and then used the top coal mining method. In addition, open-pit coal mining was also a common method of coal mining. The open-pit coal mining has the characteristics of large mining capacity, fast construction speed, high labor efficiency, low production cost, excellent labor environment, guaranteed safety, and high resource recovery rate. Open pit mining had become the main method of coal mining in the world's major coal mining countries. In summary, coal mining methods included underground mining and open pit mining. Underground mining was divided into two categories: wall mining and pillar mining. The specific methods included strike longwall mining, inclined longwall mining, inclined slicing mining, and longwall top coal mining. Opencast coal mining was also a common method.