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the battle of Yanling

2026-07-20 23:51
2026-07-21 03:07

"The Battle of Yanling took place in 575 B.C.(the eleventh year of King Jian of Zhou). It was a war between the State of Jin and the State of Chu in the Yanling area (now Yanling County, Henan Province) in order to compete for hegemony in the Central Plains. During the era of Duke Jing of Jin, the security situation of Jin had improved after defeating Di, Qi, and Qin. The Chu Country was the main one that could compete with Jin. However, the internal conflicts between the ministers and the monarch were prominent. Some of the ministers proposed to temporarily stop fighting with Chu and were recognized. Therefore, in 579 B.C., there was an alliance of soldiers. After that, Jin defeated Qin at the Battle of Ma Tunnel, completing the deployment of the three strong forces of Qin, Di, and Qi to subdue Jin, and their forces became even more powerful. In the spring of 575 B.C., King Gong of Chu offered Ruyin's land to the State of Zheng for peace. The State of Zheng betrayed the State of Jin and allied with the State of Chu. At the same time, it attacked the State of Song, an ally of the State of Jin. After learning that the State of Jin was ready to attack Zheng, it dispatched four armies and asked Wei, Qi and Lu for help. Zheng asked Chu for help, and King Gong of Chu decided to send troops to rescue Zheng. The commander of the Jin army was personally led by Duke Li of Jin, and each general and assistant had their own duties. The Chu army was personally led by the king of Chu, and Simazi Fan and other generals and assistants were in command. Duke Cheng of Zheng personally led the army of Zheng. In May, after the Jin army crossed the Yellow River, they heard that the Chu army was coming. Shi Xie of the Dove Faction suggested retreating but was rejected. Xi Zhi, the new army, was ashamed of his past defeat and advocated fighting. The Jin army was stationed in Yanling for the aid of the coalition forces. On the 28th of June, the Chu army arrived at Yanling. On the 29th, they took advantage of the Jin army's surprise and approached the Jin army camp under the cover of the morning fog. At that time, there was a swamp in front of the Jin army camp, and the chariots could not go out of the camp to form an array. Luan Shu advocated avoiding the enemy's edge and holding fast to wait for reinforcements. Xi Zhi thought it was possible to attack. He also listed six weaknesses of the Chu army. Shi Wei proposed to fill the well and level the stove in the camp to form an array on the spot. Duke Li of Jin adopted Xi Zhi and Shi Wei's suggestion to lead the army to fight. Before the war, the two monarchs used the traitors of the other side to observe the formation. Duke Li of Jin adopted the suggestion of Emperor Miao Ben. The generals of the central army led the elite to strengthen the left and right wings, opening up a passage in the camp to attack and break the left and right armies of Chu first. During the war, the chariot of Duke Li of Jin fell into a swamp. Luan Shu wanted to give up the chariot, but Luan Zhen took action directly. In the end, the army of the State of Jin was good at observing the opportunity and cleverly commanding, defeating the allied forces of the State of Chu and its ally, the State of Zheng. The State of Jin captured the son of the Prince of Chu, the King of Chu was shot blind in one eye, and the general of Zheng, Tang Gou, died in battle to protect Duke Cheng of Zheng. After the Battle of Yanling, the Jin and Chu countries gradually lost their power to dominate the Central Plains. The Central Plains battlefield began to quiet down. The novel "Battle of Yin and Yang" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it! "

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