What literary schools existed in Chinese history? What kind of literary records had appeared in the history of Chinese literature?

There are many literary schools in Chinese history, and the following are some of the famous ones: 1. Confucian literature: Confucian literature is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing morality, ethics and social order representation, Mencius, Xunzi, etc. Taoist literature: Taoist literature emphasized the representation of nature and the laws of the universe, Zhuangzi, etc. Legalism literature: Legalism literature emphasized the representation of law and order, Shang Yang, etc. 4. Military literature: Military literature emphasized the representation of war and military tactics, Wu Zi, etc. 5. Famous literature: Famous literature emphasized rhetoric and eloquence, Xunzi, Li Si, etc. 6. Tang Dynasty literature: Tang Dynasty was a period of literary prosperity in Chinese history. Bai Juyi, Li Bai, etc. 7. Song Dynasty literature: Song Dynasty literature was one of the most successful periods in Chinese history. 8. Literature of the Yuan Dynasty: The literature of the Yuan Dynasty was based on the Mongolian prairie culture, such as Bai Pu and Zheng Sixiao. 9. Ming Dynasty literature: Ming Dynasty literature with Jiangnan culture as the background representative, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, etc. 10 Qing Dynasty literature: Qing Dynasty literature with Manchurian culture as the background representative, Nalan Xingde, Ba Jin, etc. These literary schools had their own characteristics, but they all reflected the essence of ancient Chinese culture and thought.

The history and theory of Chinese literature is an important field in the study of Chinese literature. There are many famous postgraduate schools in China, and the following are some of them: Peking University: Peking University is one of the most famous comprehensive universities in China. Its literary research and education level are also very high. Peking University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 2 Tsinghua University: Tsinghua University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Tsinghua University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 3 Fudan University: Fudan University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. Fudan University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 4 Shanghai Jiao Tong University: Shanghai Jiao Tong University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Shanghai Jiao Tong University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. Nanjing University: Nanjing University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. The postgraduate course of Chinese Literature at Nanjing University covers various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. These are just a small portion of the schools that offer Chinese literary history and literary theory. Of course, there are many other schools that also provide relevant courses and training. The choice of school was also based on personal interests, professional background, and goals.

There are many universities specializing in the history of Chinese literature. The following are some of the famous universities: Peking University Fudan University 3 Nankai University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Nanjing University Zhejiang University 7. WuhanUniversity 8 Sun Yat-sen University Sichuan University Beijing Normal University Of course, this was only a small part of the Chinese literary history major. There were still many schools that could be chosen according to their interests and needs.

In the 1990s, many literary phenomena appeared in the Chinese literary world. 1. The rise of online literature: In the 1990s, with the popularity of the Internet, online literature began to rise. Online literature was usually published in the form of electronic documents, and readers could find a large number of novels through search engines. Some of the famous online literature works included "Lord Snow Eagle","City Ability","Douluo Continent", and so on. 2. The rise of new realism literature: New realism literature is a literary school that focuses on social reality and reflects human nature. It rose in China in the 1990s. The representatives were Jia Pingao and Mo Yan. 3. The rise of youth literature: Youth literature usually uses teenagers as the theme to describe the growth, emotions, and dreams of puberty. In the 1990s, youth literature began to receive widespread attention. The representative figures were Yang Jiang, Guo Jingming, etc. The rise of fantasy novels: fantasy novels are a kind of literary form with fantasy, martial arts and other topics as the theme. It became popular in China in the 1990s. The representatives were Chen Zhongshi and Jia Pingao. The 1990s was an active period of Chinese poetry activities. The representatives were Hai Zi, Yu Guangzhong, and Luo Yihe.

There are many literary schools in China. The following are some of the main literary schools: The essays of the Pre-Qin philosophers, including those of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other schools of thought, are an important heritage of Chinese ideology and culture. 2. Qin and Han poetry: From Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is divided into two periods. The former was represented by the works of Sima Qian, Ban Gu, and Huo Qubing, while the latter was represented by the works of Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi. 3. The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The four periods of Cao Wei, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties were the lowest period of ancient Chinese literature. It was also one of the periods with the most literary schools and the richest works. The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, including Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. Their literary achievements had a profound influence on the history of Chinese literature. 5 Yuan, Ming and Qing novels: It was the peak period of ancient Chinese novels, including many famous novels such as Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. In addition, there were also poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, Xin Qiji, Lu You, and Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty, as well as novelists such as Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, and Cao Xueqin of the Ming Dynasty. Their literary works had an important impact on the history of Chinese literature.

A literary school referred to the different writing styles and literary traditions in the field of literature, which could usually be divided into different types and topics. The following are some common literary schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing objective reality and true descriptions, paying attention to the nature of society and human nature. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotions and ideals to show the inner world and emotional experiences of human beings through fiction and imagination. 3. Modern literature: emphasizing the meaning of structure, symbols and symbols to explore the complexity of human psychology, culture and society. 4. Post-modern literature: Criticize and reflect on various problems of modern culture, technology, and society, and explore the nature and meaning of human existence. 5. Social literature: Focus on social justice and equality, depicting the social system and people's lives. 6. Magical Realism Literature: Through surreal and fantasy methods, the complexity of humans and the world is presented to explore the mysterious power of the human heart. 7. Wuxia novels: Using martial arts and Jianghu as the background to show the chivalrous spirit and the grievances of Jianghu usually have a unique plot and character creation. 8. Science fiction: Through fictional technology and universe exploration, human imagination and exploration of the future. 9. Horror novels: With horror and horror as the theme, it portrays the adventures and survival of the characters in fear and danger. The above are just some common literary schools. Different literary schools have different characteristics and styles, as well as different audiences and meanings.

The history of Chinese literature could be traced back to the Book of Songs from the Pre-Qin period and the Songs of Chu from the Qin and Han dynasties. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, which included folk songs and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Chu Ci was an important part of the history of Chinese literature. It was the work of Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It was considered to be the peak of poetry in the history of Chinese literature. In addition, the works of Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji and other writers also had a profound impact on Chinese literature.

The study of the 20th-century Chinese literary schools can refer to the following main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing social reality and class struggle, paying attention to the people at the bottom of society and the representatives of people's lives, Lao She, etc. 2. Modern literature: emphasizing literary form and symbolic meaning, pursuing innovation and breakthrough within literature, such as Ba Jin. 3. Romanticism literature: emphasizing love, ideals, freedom, etc., Li Bai, Du Fu, etc. 4. Literature integrating realism and modernism: Seeking a balance between realism and modernism, such as Lu Xun. 5. New Moon School of Literature: Poem-based emphasis on female identity and gender equality, Han Dong, etc. 6. Wuxia novels: with martial arts and Jianghu as the background representatives, ancient dragons, etc. Prose schools: pay attention to writing skills and express ideas, such as Zhu Ziqing. 8. Modern poetry: emphasizing the form of poetry and the beauty of language, Luo Yihu, etc. These are just some of the main schools. There are many other important schools and works in Chinese literature.

The division of Chinese literary history and English literary history is mainly based on different historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature. Generally speaking, the history of Chinese literature could be divided into the following periods: Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. The literary works of this period included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. The literary works of this period included Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: 220 to 589. The literary works of this period included the Book of Jin, the Literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Three Hundred Tang Poems. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 589 to 1911. The literary works of this period included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, Golden Lotus, etc. In addition, the history of Chinese literature can also be divided into many different literary schools and topics such as Confucian literature, Taoist literature, Buddhist literature, romantic literature, realistic literature, modern literature, etc. In contrast, the history of English literature is divided based on different historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature. The history of English literature can be divided into the following periods: Prehistoric period: 8th century B.C. to 6th century B.C. The literature of this period included primitive poems, myths, and legends. 2. Anglo-Saxon period: 5th century to 9th century. The literary works of this period included The Viking Tale and The Comedy of William. 3. Victoria Period: 18th century to 19th century. The literary works of this period included Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, Dickens 'novels, etc. 4. Edwardian period: 19th century to 20th century. The literary works of this period included Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Pride and Predict, Jane Austen's novels, and so on. In addition, the history of British literature can also be divided into many different literary schools and subjects such as romantic literature, realistic literature, modernist literature, socialistic literature, etc. Generally speaking, the division of Chinese literary history and English literary history had their own unique historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature.

The history of Chinese literature can be divided into the following periods: Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. is the early stage of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many excellent literary works appeared, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. was the middle stage in the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary masterpieces appeared, such as "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Journey to the West" and so on. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The period from 220 to 589 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many outstanding literary figures appeared, such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included the Book of Jin and the Book of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 581 to 1911 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many literary masters appeared, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and 300 Yuan songs. The period from 1911 to 1949 was the period in the history of modern Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary figures and works appeared, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included "Scream,""Hesitation,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""Journey to the West" and so on.