What is the profound meaning of "medicine" in Lu Xun's novel Medicine?

Lu Xun used medicine as a topic to deeply expose the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature. At the same time, he also expressed his concern and criticism of medicine and medicine. In the novel, medicine is an important character. It is not only the core of the story, but also the reflection of human nature, society and history. Medicine, as the representative of traditional Chinese medicine, was described as a medicine that lacked scientific basis and might even harm humans. Through the image of medicine, Lu Xun reflected many problems in Chinese society at that time, including the lack of medical education, the quality of medicine, the shackles of feudal ethics, and so on. These problems not only caused physical harm to people, but also affected the stability and development of the entire society. Lu Xun also revealed the distortion of human nature through the image of medicine. In the novel, although Chinese medicine was a life-saving medicine, people often paid attention to the price and effect of the medicine instead of the health and life of the patient during its use and treatment. This mentality of pursuing economic benefits and superficial effects led to the commerce of medicine and the marketing of drugs, making people's lives and health secondary. This reflected the distortion of human nature and the loss of values in Chinese society at that time. Therefore, Lu Xun's use of medicine as a topic profoundly reflected the many problems and distortions of human nature in Chinese society at that time. At the same time, he also called for people to pay attention to the safety and scientific nature of medicine and medicine to protect people's health and lives.

The ending of Lu Xun's novel Medicine expressed his deep thoughts on the fate of mankind and his concern for humanity. At the end of the novel, the protagonist Fang Hongjian finally realized his mistake and decided to stop selling low-quality medicine to help the patient treat and save lives. He realized that the higher the price of the medicine, the more pain the patient would suffer. He did not want to see more people suffer because of their own mistakes. This ending meant that people should recognize their mistakes and take responsibility to save more people. The ending of the novel also expressed a deep concern for human nature. The fates of the protagonist Fang Hongjian and the doctor Lu Amao were in stark contrast. Although Fang Hongjian was kind and upright, in order to help him make money, he did not hesitate to sell inferior medicine, causing the patient's pain to worsen. Lu Amao, on the other hand, was a real doctor. He cared about his patients and worked hard to treat them, but in the end, he gave up his job for personal gain. This ending hinted at the complexity and variety of human nature. People needed to recognize different choices and responsibilities and be responsible for their own actions. Therefore, the ending of Lu Xun's novel Medicine expressed a deep thought about the fate of mankind and a concern for human nature. It reminded us to seriously consider our actions and responsibilities in real life in order to save more people.

The meaning of "medicine" in Lu Xun's novel "medicine" can be understood from many angles. From a literary point of view, Medicine was a novel that profoundly revealed the current situation of Chinese society and human nature. In the novel, the author revealed many problems in Chinese society at that time through the dialogue and actions between the protagonist Fang Hongjian and the doctor Xia Renbao, such as the imprisonment of feudal ideology, the imperfection of the legal system, the distortion of human nature, and so on. At the same time, through the description of the protagonist Fang Hongjian, the novel also shows his inner contradictions and struggles, as well as his persistence in traditional culture and morality. Medicine was a novel that explored human nature and social issues. Through the description of the protagonist and other characters, the author reveals the greed, selfishness, cruelty and hypocrisy in human nature. At the same time, he also probes into social problems such as feudal ideology and the defects of the legal system. The novel reflected the current situation and problems of Chinese society at that time through profound thinking and unique narrative methods, which aroused the readers 'thoughts. From an artistic point of view, Medicine was a novel full of appeal and tension. The story in the novel was compact, exciting, and the characters were vivid. The vivid language was concise and philosophical, full of artistry and appeal. All these made Medicine an excellent literary work that was widely circulated and studied.

Lu Xun's Medicine was a novel that criticized traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly described the attitude and actions of a pharmacy owner and a group of doctors in the face of a plague. Traditional Chinese medicine refers to medicines extracted from plants, animals, minerals and other natural substances. It is one of the traditional medical and health care methods of the Chinese nation. In Medicine, Chinese medicine was described as a mysterious power that could cure all kinds of diseases. However, the actual efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine had always been controversial. In the novel, Lu Xun expressed his criticism of traditional medical care through the description of Chinese medicine. He pointed out that many traditional Chinese medicines were unproven and often had misunderstandings and risks in their use. At the same time, he also questioned the doctors 'attitude and actions when facing the plague. They believed that the plague was a disease that should be treated with modern medical methods instead of relying on traditional Chinese medicine. Medicine deeply reflected the defects and shortcomings of traditional Chinese medical care by describing the true appearance of Chinese medicine and the improper attitude of doctors when treating Chinese medicine. At the same time, it also expressed the author's pursuit and belief in modern medicine and science.

Lu Xun's novel Medicine tells a story about human nature, society, and history. By describing the conflict of interest between the owner of a steamed bun shop and the owner of a medicine shop, it reveals many problems existing in Chinese society at that time. The title of the book, Medicine, had three layers of meaning: Medicine was a type of medicine and one of the protagonists in the story. The title of the book,"Medicine", directly expressed the importance and uniqueness of the medicine in the novel, and also hinted at the theme and plot of the story. Medicine represented the good and evil of human nature in the story. The conflict of interest between the boss of the steamed bun shop and the boss of the medicine shop reflected the greed and selfishness in human nature, while the kindness and integrity of the boss of the medicine shop were highlighted, emphasizing the contrast between good and evil. Medicine also represented the progress and change of history. One of the protagonists in the novel, Butcher Sun, made the steamed bun shop a profitable company by reforming it. This represented the progress and transformation of history. At the same time, the conflict of interest between Butcher Sun and the owner of the pharmacy also reflected some contradictions and problems in the history of Chinese society at that time.

Lu Xun's Medicine was a famous modern novel about human nature and morality. In the novel, the protagonist Fang Hongjian was sent to China to study. He met a girl named Huang Yaozi, who was a wealthy businessman. Her father was the boss of a multi-national pharmaceutical company. Fang Hongjian and Huang Yaozi had an emotional entanglement, but Fang Hongjian discovered that Huang Yaozi's father was not a real philanthropist but a greedy businessman. In the end, Fang Hongjian and Huang Yaozi both fell into a predicament. They had no choice but to hurt each other for their own interests. Through the story of Fang Hongjian and Huang Yaozi, the novel explored the greed and selfishness of human nature, as well as moral and ethical issues. It also reflected the social problems in China at that time, such as the gap between the rich and the poor and the class opposition. The novel was deeply loved by readers and was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun's novel Medicine was selected from modern China. The novel was written in 1931, and it described a deep reflection on human nature, morality, and society. It described the experience of a poor farmer, his desire for medicine, and his resistance to injustice, reflecting the darkness of Chinese society and the helplessness of the people at that time. The novel has been translated into many languages and spread all over the world. It is regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature.

Lu Xun's Medicine is an important chapter in the history of modern Chinese literature and is regarded as a classic of modern Chinese novels. The novel was set in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Through the description of a small town's medicine shop and the life of a medicinal expert, it showed the various ills of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature at that time. The protagonist of the novel, Fang Hongjian, was a young man with a good family background. However, he needed to buy medicinal herbs for his father's illness, so he went to work in a medicine shop. In the medicine shop, he met all kinds of people, including Sun Chuanfang, the medicinal herb expert, Chen Axiao, the apprentice of the medicine shop, the patient Fang's mother, and her son Fang Dasheng. Through his observation and contact with these people, Fang Hongjian gradually understood the dark side of society and the distortion of human nature at that time, and began to think about his own life and future. Through Fang Hongjian's perspective, the novel revealed the various ills of Chinese society at that time, such as the remnants of feudal ideology, the greed of merchants, the indifference of doctors, and so on. At the same time, the novel also showed the kindness and beauty of human nature, such as Sun Chuanfang's benevolence, Mother Fang's kindness, Fang Dasheng's integrity, etc. The novel became a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature with its profound thoughts and unique artistic style.

Lu Xun's " Medicine " was a novel that described the current situation of Chinese feudal medicine. It was mainly about a doctor named Wang Kui. He used the patient's desire for knowledge and money to continuously promote inferior drugs, causing serious harm and death to the patient. Through the story of Wang Kui, his wife, and his students, the novel revealed the darkness and hypocrisy of medicine in feudal society and criticized the corruption and incompetence of the medical industry at that time. The novel portrayed a thought-provoking and emotional image with bright strokes and profound thoughts, reflecting the various ills of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature.

Lu Xun's " Medicine " was a famous modern novel. It was a fictional story set in a rural area of China, depicting the dark side of society and the distortion of human nature. The protagonist of the story was Hua Laoshuan, an ignorant farmer who sold inferior herbs. He believed that his herbs could cure all kinds of diseases, but they caused more deaths. His behavior caused dissatisfaction and resistance from others, but he was eventually sentenced to prison. Through Hua Laoshuan's perspective, the novel reveals the dark side of Chinese society, especially the corruption of medicine and disrespect for life. It also explored the complexity of human nature and the struggle of morality, especially in an extreme social environment. Medicine was a novel with profound thoughts and had a profound influence on Chinese literature and culture. It was also one of Lu Xun's representative works and was considered a classic of modern Chinese literature.