A brief account of the specific embodiment of the "systematic" characteristics of literature from 1949 to 1976

The basic characteristics of the development of Chinese literature in the 1930s included the following aspects: 1. Realism tendency: The 1930s was the low point of modern Chinese literature, and the literary style showed a realistic tendency. The description of the sufferings and sufferings of the people showed criticism and reflection on society. 2. Revolutionary theme: The 1930s was a historical period of modern Chinese revolution, and the theme of literary works also turned to revolutionary topics. They expressed their desire and belief in the victory of the revolution. 3. The emergence of literary schools: In the 1930s, many new literary schools appeared, such as the New Moon School, revolutionary literature, naturalistic literature, etc. These schools had different literary ideas and practices, but they all paid attention to social reality and revolutionary topics. 4. The improvement of performance skills: The 1930s was a period of continuous improvement in Chinese literary skills. , music, painting and other art forms showed a more superb artistic expression. The 1930s was an important period for the development of Chinese literature. The expression of revolutionary theme, the development of new literary schools and performance techniques provided important experience and enlightenment for later literary creation.

The Pre-Qin literature was the opening work of ancient Chinese literature. Its main content and artistic characteristics were as follows: 1. Thought content: Pre-Qin literature mainly reflects the social reality and people's lives in the Pre-Qin period, expressing the author's views on society and understanding of nature. In literary works, the philosophers of the Pre-Qin period had put forward many profound ideas such as Confucius 'benevolence and propriety, Mozi's universal love and non-aggression, and Xunzi's evil nature and propriety. These ideas had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese literature. 2. Art forms: The art forms of the pre-Qin literature mainly included poetry, prose, and novels. The main forms of poetry in the pre-Qin period were "Fu","Shi" and "Song" in the Book of Songs and "Sao" in the "Songs of Chu". The main forms of prose in the Pre-Qin period were Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Zhuan. Among the novels, the novels of the Pre-Qin period mainly included Records of the Historian and Han Shu. The literary works of the Pre-Qin period had unique styles and characteristics in terms of language, structure, rhythm, etc. The pre-Qin literature was an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature.

Root-seeking literature is a literary style or genre that seeks to explore the roots of human history, culture, and identity, and to seek common human values and topics. This kind of literature usually focuses on human history and culture, exploring human origins, traditions, culture, and values, and trying to find common human topics and problems such as family, friendship, love, responsibility, freedom, justice, and so on. Root-seeking literature usually adopted a reflective attitude and attempted to delve into the nature and meaning of human beings and explore human behavior and decision-making in different cultural and historical backgrounds.

The history of Chinese comparison literature can be traced back to the early 20th century. The early studies of comparison literature mainly focused on the similarities and differences between literary works, such as the comparison between "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Water Margins", the comparison between Tang poetry and Song poetry, etc. As time went by, the field of comparison literature began to involve a wider range of fields such as politics, history, philosophy, etc. In the 1950s, China began to carry out literary reform, and the importance of comparison literature gradually increased. In the 1980s, Chinese comparison literature began to flourish. During this period, the researchers of the study of the literature began to pay attention to the literary exchanges between China and other countries, such as the comparison of the literature between China and Japan, the comparison of the literature between China and France, etc. At the same time, it also began to explore the meaning and extension of literary works from different angles, such as cultural comparison, thought comparison, etc. Since the 21st century, the development of Chinese comparison literature has entered a new era. With the development of network technology, the researchers of this field can obtain more information through the Internet. At the same time, they also try to use more innovative and cutting-edge research methods. At present, the study of Chinese comparison literature covers many fields, such as the interpretation of literary works, cultural comparison, thought analysis, etc. At the same time, it has also made many important achievements.

Coincidence in literary works refers to the relationship or similarity between two or more characters or events in the story. This relationship may be in time, space, emotion, etc. This kind of coincidence could often arouse the interest and resonance of the readers, making the story more fascinating. Here are some common coincidences in literature: 1. The similarity between characters: In literary works, there may be some similarities between characters, such as personality, experience, goals, etc. This similarity might lead to closer interactions and relationships between the characters. For example, in the Harry Potter series, although Harry and Ron had different origins and families, they both longed to become a wizard and eventually became good friends. 2. Coincidence of time: Coincidence of time is a common coincidence in literary works. For example, two characters experienced similar things at the same time or two characters had conflicts and interactions at the same time. This kind of coincidence could strengthen the tension and tension of the story. For example, in Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu were born at the same time and entered the Rong Mansion at the same time, but their relationship changed continuously in the following story. Spatial coincidence: Spatial coincidence was also a common coincidence in literature. For example, similar things happened between two characters in the same place or conflicts and interactions between two characters in the same place. This kind of spatial coincidence could enhance the realism and three-dimensional sense of the story. For example, the heroes of Liangshan Lake in Water Margins gathered at the same place and experienced a series of battles and adventures in the following story. The following is an example: In the novel " One Hundred Years of Solitude," the story of the seven generations of the Buendía family coincided with the time. Every ancestor of the Buendía family had met and fallen in love with a stranger named Macondo. Macondo was a mysterious figure who played a vital role in the family's history. In the novel, Macondo has a connection with each of his ancestors, and this connection further increases the tension of time and space in the story.

The main achievements of Chinese literature can be summarized as follows: 1. Achievement of literary works: Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural content. In the history of Chinese literature, there were many outstanding literary works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. These works not only had an important position in literature, but also deeply reflected Chinese society, history and culture. 2. Achievement of poetry: Chinese literature has a long history and unique achievements in poetry. Chinese poetry has rich techniques of expression and unique aesthetic features such as lyricism, description, discussion, etc. The creation of Chinese poetry had always led the development of poetry in the world, such as the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and other poets in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Achievement in music: Chinese literature also has a high achievement in music. China has a long history and unique musical traditions, such as guqin, erhu, guzheng and other musical instruments, as well as many classical music and folk music. Chinese music not only had profound cultural implications, but also embodied China's unique aesthetic characteristics and musical style. 4. Achievement in painting: Chinese literature also has high achievements in painting, such as ancient painting, landscape painting, freehand painting, etc. Chinese paintings not only have unique aesthetic characteristics, but also reflect the profound meaning of Chinese culture and history. Chinese literature has unique achievements in culture, art, philosophy and other aspects. These achievements not only have an important impact on the development of world literature and culture, but also have a profound impact on modern society.

Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher, dramatist, and poet who was considered the most important figure of the 20th century. He had a deep understanding of the nature of literature. The following are some of his descriptions and understandings of the nature of literature: Literature is a form of resistance: According to him, the essence of literature is to resist reality and history. Literature was not only a way to express one's feelings and thoughts, but also a way to resist society and reality. He believed that the task of literature was to reveal the injustice and injustice of society and history, so that people could have a deeper understanding of these problems and promote social change and development. Literature is a kind of self-expression: According to him, the essence of literature is to help people express themselves. Literature is a way to express one's emotions, thoughts, and feelings. It can help people express their thoughts and feelings more freely, thus reducing the pressure in society and reality. He believed that the mission of literature was to make people understand themselves better and understand their inner world and emotional state. Literature is a kind of dialogue about human existence. Literature can help people think and reflect on the existence and significance of human beings, and make people more deeply aware of the nature of themselves and the world. He believed that the mission of literature was to provide a profound reflection on the existence and significance of human beings and to promote the progress and development of mankind. He believed that the essence of literature was to resist reality and history, to help people express themselves, and to be a dialogue about human existence.

A brief account of the development and evolution of new literature from the first decade to the second decade: In the first decade (1910 - 1920), the new literature was mainly influenced by romanticism. These were Dickens, William Wordsworth, George Gordon Byron, Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, and so on. Their works emphasize personal feelings and experiences, explore the complexity of human nature, and think deeply about society and life. During this period, there were many literary schools such as lyric poetry, naturalism, realism, and so on. In the second decade (1920 - 1930), the new literature began to turn to modernism. These people, Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works paid more attention to social reality and human nature, exploring the existence of human beings, freedom, equality and other issues. In addition, modern literature also developed different styles and schools such as expressionism, realism, futurism, etc. In the third decade (1930 - 1940), the new literature further integrated the elements of modern and realistic literature. These people, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, etc. Their works paid more attention to society and humanity, as well as the complexity and challenge of literature itself. During this period, many literary awards such as the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Mao Dun Literature Prize appeared. In the fourth decade (1940 - 1950), the new literature began to emphasize the criticism of literature. These people, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, etc. Their works paid more attention to social reality and history, exploring human nature, culture and social phenomena. In addition, new realism literature and new democratic literature also appeared during this period.