What are the differences between the official history of the Three Kingdoms and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the official history of the Three Kingdoms were two different literary works and historical documents. Although they both described the historical background and characters of the Three Kingdoms period, there were also many differences. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a novel written by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It was set in the Three Kingdoms period and mainly narrated the story of the war between Cao Cao, Sun Quan, and Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The novel deeply described and shaped the politics, military, and culture of the Three Kingdoms period. At the same time, it also integrated some myths, legends, and character stories to make it have a strong literary color. The official history of the Three Kingdoms was based on the period from the Yellow Turban Uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, including the Records of the Historian, the Book of Han, the Records of the Three Kingdoms, and many other historical books. The official history records were more objective and accurate. They not only described the historical background and characters of the Three Kingdoms period, but also discussed the political, military, cultural and other aspects of the system and problems at that time. It was one of the important materials for studying ancient Chinese history. In terms of character creation, the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms were more exaggerated and fictional. Many characters 'personalities and behaviors were processed and imagined by literature. However, the characters in the official history of the Three Kingdoms were more real and full. Many historical figures had more detailed biographies and descriptions. Although the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was also set in the Three Kingdoms period, its plot was more artistic, such as fiction, mythology, etc. The story of the official history of the Three Kingdoms was more objective and true to the historical events and the struggles and wars between the characters. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the official history of the Three Kingdoms were both literary works that described the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms period, but there were many differences in the characters and plots.

There were many differences between Romance of the Three Kingdoms and official history. First of all, Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a literary work, while official history was a historical work. Secondly, there were many fictional plots in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, while the official history was based on facts. In addition, the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms were also different from other historical works because they were more influenced by literature and opera. Finally, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms had a relatively long time span, covering many periods from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a classic Chinese literary work and one of the official histories of China. It was a historical novel written by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It described the political struggles and military conflicts between Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. Although the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms is different from historical facts, it has a very high status and influence in history, literature, art and other aspects. It is regarded as a classic in the history of Chinese literature.

Secrets of the Three Kingdoms was a novel set in the Three Kingdoms period, based on Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a famous historical novel in ancient China. It described the historical stories and characters of the Three Kingdoms period. Secrets of the Three Kingdoms presented a more realistic and complex world of the Three Kingdoms through the description of politics, military affairs, and characters during the Three Kingdoms period. Although there were some differences between the Secret of the Three Kingdoms and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it was still based on Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

The difference between Romance of the Three Kingdoms and official history was very big. Although the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a literary masterpiece, it was not a work that was completely written according to historical facts. In this novel, the author Luo Guanzhong created some fictional plots and characters according to the historical background and characters. These plots and characters were not real historical events and characters. Specifically, there were some situations in Romance of the Three Kingdoms that did not match the official history: 1. War scenes: The war scenes in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are more gorgeous and have some fictional plots, such as the fictional fire attack in the Battle of Red Cliff. The war scenes in official history were more realistic. Some events had really happened, but there were also some events that were not recorded in history. 2. Character Creation: The characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms were exaggerated. Some fictional plots and characters were exaggerated by the author, such as Zhuge Liang's wisdom and Guan Yu's loyalty. The characters in official history were more realistic. Their personality characteristics and historical background were well documented. 3. Political descriptions: The descriptions of political struggles and power struggles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are more detailed, and some plots and character descriptions are more realistic. On the other hand, the political descriptions in official history were more concise and focused more on the logical relationship between events and characters. Therefore, although Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a literary masterpiece, it was very different from official history. Official history books are serious history books. They record events and people in history and are an important source for us to understand history.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms was very different from official history. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a novel that provided readers with a form of entertainment, while the official history was a literary work based on history. In terms of plots, there were many fictional plots in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as Zhuge Liang's outwitting Sima Yi and Guan Yu's single-handedly going to the meeting. These plots were not recorded in official history. In terms of characters, many of the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms were fictional, such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, etc., while the characters in the official history had real names, dates of birth, historical events, and other information. In terms of historical records, there were many plots in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that did not conform to official historical records, such as Cao Cao killing Lu Bu, Liu Bei throwing children, and so on. These plots were not recorded in official historical records. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and official history were very different and should not be regarded as the same thing.

The old version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the new version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms both had their own unique historical background, character creation, and literary style, but there were also some misunderstandings and differences that needed to be noted. The old version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a classic Chinese classical novel that was mainly circulated among the people. The novel used the Three Kingdoms period as the background to describe the wars and political struggles between Wei, Shu and Wu. The characters were vivid and the plot was full of ups and downs. In the old version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the description of Shu Han was relatively objective, but there was a certain degree of beautification for Dong Wu. In addition, the old version of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms had a certain negative description of Cao Cao's image and was relatively friendly to Liu Bei. In contrast, the New Three Kingdoms was a film directed by the famous director Zhang Guoli, which was set in the Three Kingdoms period. The film version paid more attention to details and special effects, and there were also some adjustments and cuts in the character image and plot. The description of Shu Han in the New Three Kingdoms was more objective, and the image of Dongwu was also repaired to some extent. In addition, Cao Cao's image in the New Three Kingdoms was beautified to a certain extent, while Liu Bei's personality and war history were relatively objectively displayed. Although the old version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the new version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms were both representative works of Chinese classical novels, there were differences in presentation and literary style. At the same time, it was also necessary to pay attention to the relatively objective description of Shu Han in the old version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.