The representative works of frontier fortress poems in the late Tang Dynasty

Frontier poems were poems written by ancient poets when they traveled in the border areas. They could be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. They mainly described the scenery, wars, and people in the border areas. Among them, the most famous frontier fortress poets were Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, etc.

The representative works of late Tang poetry referred to the works of poetry written by poets in the late Tang Dynasty (from the middle of the 8th century to the middle of the 9th century). The late Tang Dynasty was the decline of the Tang Dynasty due to political corruption and economic backwardness. The poets of this period were mainly Xiao Li and Du Fu. Their representative works included Li Bai's "Going to Drink," Du Fu's "Ascending," Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret," and so on. These works had an important position in the history of literature and were known as the treasures of Tang poetry.

The frontier fortress poems of the Song Dynasty were not as famous as those of the Tang Dynasty because frontier fortress poems had become a mainstream form of literature during the Tang Dynasty and had achieved great success. In the Song Dynasty, due to political corruption, the military's combat effectiveness declined, and the border situation was unstable, so the frontier fortress poems did not receive enough attention. The number of creations was relatively small, and it did not become the mainstream of literature like the Tang Dynasty. In addition, the frontier fortress poems of the Tang Dynasty had profound social and historical significance, while the frontier fortress poems of the Song Dynasty paid more attention to describing the scenery beyond the Great Wall and expressing the fighting spirit of the soldiers. These topics were different from those of the Tang Dynasty in terms of era and social background.

The most famous poets in the frontier fortress poems of the Tang Dynasty included Wang Zhihuan, Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Zhihuan's Climbing Stork Tower and Liangzhou Ci, etc. Wang Changling's Song of the Great Wall and Wang Zhihuan's Climbing Stork Tower were considered classic works in the frontier fortress poems of the Tang Dynasty.

The writing style of the poets in the late Tang Dynasty was unique. They expressed their emotions and described the inner world of the characters. They paid attention to the details and the creation of artistic conception. His masterpieces include Du Fu's Ascending, Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret, and Wang Wei's Dwelling in the Mountains in Autumn. Du Fu's "Climbing High", with the theme of "Climbing High", expressed the poet's unrestrained attitude towards life and his yearning for freedom and happiness. The poem showed the poet's open-minded character and noble feelings by describing the hardships of climbing and the magnificence of the scenery. Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Sorrow, with the love between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei as the main line, described the debauchery of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the misfortune of Yang Guifei, expressing the poet's deep thinking about human nature and his criticism of feudal society. Wang Wei's Dwelling in the Mountain in Autumn Dusk took seclusion in the mountains as the theme. Through describing the natural scenery in autumn and the poet's secluded life, he expressed the poet's love for nature and his thoughts on life.

Frontier fortress poems referred to lyric poems and narrative poems that described the scenery of the frontier, ethnic customs, and war scenes. It was usually known for its bold, unrestrained, vigorous, and magnificent style to express national pride and patriotic feelings. The following are some common topics and contents of frontier fortress poems: 1 "Song of the Great Wall·Lu Lun": It described what Lu Lun saw and felt when he traveled outside the Great Wall, expressing the poet's love and national pride for the border areas. "Wild Vision": Through the perspective of the poet Zhang Ji, he described his wild vision in the grasslands beyond the Great Wall, showing his determination and perseverance to fight for the unification of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation. [3]"Jin Cuo Dao Xing": Through the perspective of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan, it depicted the scene of him being attacked by the Xiongnu in the grasslands beyond the Great Wall, expressing the poet's love for the border areas and national pride. 4. Liangzhou Ci: Through the perspective of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan, it described the scenery he saw and the wind he heard in Liangzhou (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), expressing the poet's love and national pride for the border areas. The above are some common frontier fortress poems and content, of course, there are many other excellent frontier fortress poems worthy of our study and appreciation.

The most representative poets of the Mid-Tang Dynasty were Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai's poems were bold and unrestrained. His representative works included "Going to Drink","Lushan Ballad","Night Moored by Niu Zhu Recalling the Past" and so on. Du Fu's poems focused on reflecting social reality, such as "Climbing High,""Spring Night Happy Rain,""Moonlit Night Recalling My Brother," and so on. The most representative poet of the early Tang Dynasty was Wang Zhihuan. His poems were fresh and natural, such as Climbing the Stork Tower and Liangzhou Ci. Du Fu was the most representative poet of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His representative works with the largest number of poems and the richest content include "Climbing High","Going to Wuxing to Climb Leyou Plain","Spring Night Happy Rain" and so on. The most representative poet of the late Tang Dynasty was Li Shangyin. His poignant and moving poems include "Jin Se" and "Untitled". Tang Wan's poems were fresh and bright. Her representative works included "The Phoenix with the Head of a Dragon","The Feelings of the World" and "The Slow Voice".

Ancient poems that left the frontier fortress could be memorized by reading and reciting them many times. First, he could understand the meaning of each line of the poem, understand the background of the poem, and translate the entire poem. Then, after understanding the artistic conception of the entire poem, he could begin to recite it. You can choose to listen to it read aloud first, then click the "Recite" button to recite it. You can also choose to recite it in different ways, such as " prompt between sentences,"" prompt at the beginning of the word," and " no prompt." In the process of reciting, one could associate the author's experience and creative background to help memorize and understand the meaning of the poem. Finally, he could recite it many times until he could recite the ancient poems that were out of the fortress skillfully.

The Tang Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the development of Chinese novels, and legendary novels were also one of the representative works of this period. The following are some of the legendary works of the Tang Dynasty: 1. The Peony Pavilion: A long novel written by the famous female poet Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. It tells the love story of the female protagonist Du Liniang. It is a classic work in the legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty. 2. Biography of Liu Yi: A novel written by Liu Yuxi, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. It tells the love story between the male protagonist Liu Yi and the heroine Shentu. It is known as the representative work of the Tang Dynasty's love romance novels. 3." Flowers in the Mirror ": A long novel written by Li Yishan, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. It tells the stories of several girls in the palace, including their marriage life, political struggles, etc. It is one of the representative works of the legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty. Song of Everlasting Sorrow: A novel written by the famous female poet Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty. It tells the love story of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. It is one of the representative works of the legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty. 5 " Picking up the Jade Bracelet ": A short story written by Feng Menglong, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, about the love story between the heroine Feng Menglong and her niece Feng Xiaolian. It was hailed as one of the representative works of the Tang Dynasty short story. These are the representative works of the legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty. These works not only have high achievements in literature, but also deeply reflect the reality of society and people's thoughts and feelings at that time.