The Stages of European and American Literature and the Representatives of Each Period

The development of European and American literature went through the following stages: The 14th-16th centuries: This period was an important period in the history of European culture and thought, and also the origin of European literature. During this period, literature began to show its praise for nature and religion, while also paying attention to human emotions and psychology. 2 Baroque period (17th-18th centuries): The literary style of this period emphasized art, exaggeration, and decoration. At the same time, he began to pay attention to political and religious issues. Romanticism period (19th century): The literature of this period is characteristic of emphasizing personal feelings and inner exploration. The Romanticism literary movement had a profound influence on later literature and thought. Realism period (20th century): The literature of this period is characteristic of emphasizing social reality and criticism. The realism literary movement had a profound influence on later literature and thought. 5 Modern literature (21st century): The literature of this period is marked by an emphasis on innovation and variety. Modern literature also began to try to integrate different cultures and styles to express more comprehensive and in-depth thoughts.

American literature is usually divided into the following stages: 1. Early literature (from the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century): including works before the American Revolutionary War, such as James Joyce's Ulysses and Thomas Hardy's tess of the d 'Urbervilles. 2. Prosperous literature (mid-19th century): Including works of literature from the mid-19th century such as William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury and Birds of Virginia. 3. Modern literature (early 20th century to World War II): Including early 20th-century works such as Carl Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury and Avalanche. As well as the literary works of the mid-20th century, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms. 4. Post-modern literature (post-World War II to present): Including works from the second half of the 20th century such as the Harry Potter series and George Orwell's 1984. The styles, topics, and literary schools of these works were different, but they all had a profound impact on the development and evolution of American literature.

The history of American literature can be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. The colonial period (16th to 18th century): The works of this period mainly describe the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions of the colonies, including the translation of the Bible and the origin of literary traditions. 2. Revolutionary War Period (18th century): Works from this period reflect the major events during the Revolutionary War and the impact of the war on the colonies, including classic works such as The Adventures of Tom sawyer. 3. Federal period (19th century): The works of this period mainly reflect the political, social, and cultural changes in the United States, including classic works such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye. 4. Modern period (20th century): The works of this period reflect the major events and changes in the process of American modernisation, including classic works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1984, and Gone with the Wind. 5. Post-modern period (21st century to present): The works of this period mainly reflect the complexity of American society and culture, including classic works such as The Three Bodies, Dark Forest, and Wandering Earth.

American literature could be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. The colonial period (16th century to 18th century): This was the origin of American literature. Many novels were written to reflect the lives and struggles of the colonial people. 2. The period of the Revolutionary War (18th century): The Revolutionary War was an important event for the North American colonies to move towards independence. During this period, a number of important works such as Daniel Defoe, John Brown, and Jane Austen emerged, reflecting the status and fate of the colonial people in the war. 3. Industrial Revolution (19th century): This was the prosperous period of American literature. Many works reflecting social reality and human nature were written. Early 20th century (20th century): The early 20th century was the low point of American literature. Due to war, economic crisis and social unrest, many literary forms also changed. 5 Late 20th century (20th century): The late 20th century was an important period in American literature, such as Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, etc. Modern era (21st century): Modern era is the continuation of American literature. Many deep and thoughtful works have been written, such as Margaret Atwood, Dan Brown, Philip Larkin, etc.

American literature can be roughly divided into three periods: Neoclassical period (1820s-1860s): This period created a unique literary style that combined classical and modern. The representatives were William Faulkner, Henry James, Thomas Pynchon, and others. 2. Realism period (1860s-1900s): The literature of this period emphasized the representation of social reality and social problems. Kitts, Hemmingway, Maupassant, O. Henry, etc. 3. The modernist period (1900s-1940s): The literature of this period pursued the freedom of form and the internal contradictions. The representative figures were Hugo, Dickens, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, etc. These periods had their own unique styles and characteristics.

Important representatives of European modern literature: 1 Russia: Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Maugham 2 France: Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood 3 UK: Harry Potter series authors JK Rowling, Jane Austen, Dickens, Maugham, Lao She 4 Germany: Calvino, Mario Puzo, Margaret Atwood, Hans Christian Andersen, Ernst Hemmingway 5 Italy: Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Ernst Ernest, Morricone, Bruno Roche 6 Spain: Borges, Marquez, Cervantes, Llosa, Quinn 7 The Netherlands: Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Christian de Antoine Hessel, Judith Speed 8 Austria: Charlotte Bronte, Jean-Marc Russell, Jean-Francois Lyotard, Jane Austin The above covers all the schools and periods of modern literature.

From the 16th century to the 20th century, English literature had gone through many stages, and each stage had its own unique representative figures and representative works. The following are the various stages of English literature, their representative figures, and their main works: 116th century: This period is considered to be the founding period of English literature. The representative figures are William shakespeare, Bacon and Pierce. His main works include Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and so on. 217th century: The 17th century was the heyday of English literature. The representatives were George Gordon Byron, Jane Austen, Shelley and Thackeray. His main works include Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, The Tempest, etc. 18th century: The 18th century was a period of change in English literature. The representatives were Samuel Johnson, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen. His main works included David Copperfield, Oliver Twist, and A Tale of Two Cities. 19th century: The 19th century was a period of prosperity for British literature. Famous figures included William Faulkner, George Eliot, Jane Wilberforce, and James Joyce. His main works included The Catcher in the Rye, The Pick 'wickie Gatherings, One Hundred Years of Solitude, and so on. 20th century: The 20th century was the low point of British literature. Representative figures included Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, and Daniel Defoe. His main works include Pride and Predict, A Tale of Two Cities, Jane Eyre, and Crusoe. In addition, there were many other representative figures and works in English literature, such as Thomas Hardy, George Gordon Byron, William shakespeare, James Joyce, Jane Austen, Harry Potter, etc.

Ancient Egyptian art was divided into three stages according to the development characteristics and styles of ancient Egyptian painting, sculpture, architecture and other artistic forms: early, late and classical. Early Egyptian art included paintings and sculptures from the time of Pharaoh Thutmose III, which were featured by smooth lines and bright colors, showing the ancient Egyptians 'love for God and nature. The representative of the late ancient Egyptian art included the paintings and sculptures of Pharaoh Kafra, which were more focused on expressing the inner world of the characters, showing the thoughts and feelings of the ancient Egyptians towards life. The classical period was the peak of ancient Egyptian art. It represented the peak of ancient Egyptian art. It included paintings, sculptures, and buildings during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II. Its characteristics were smooth lines and bright colors, showing the high reverence and awe of ancient Egyptians towards God and nature. There were also many other characteristics in ancient Egyptian art. For example, ancient Egyptians usually added decorative frames and bases around their works to show their importance and protection of artworks; in paintings, ancient Egyptians usually used bright colors and bright colors to show their pursuit and love for beautiful things; in sculptures, ancient Egyptians usually used fine lines and beautiful shapes to show their awe and worship of gods and nature.

European literature and American literature are both important parts of world literature, but their histories and backgrounds are different, so there are some unique relationships between them. The origin of European literature can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. Its representative works include Homer's epic,"Iliad" and "Odey". During the Renaissance, European literature ushered in a period of prosperity. Many famous writers such as shakespeare, bacon, and leonardo da vinci had their works spread all over the world. The 17th to 19th century was the romantic period of European literature. The works of this period included Chopin's piano pieces and the symphony of Symphony. In the latter half of the 20th century, European literature experienced different schools such as modernism and post-modernism. In contrast, the origins of American literature can be traced back to the 16th century colonial period. Its representative works include the American Declaration of independence and Bonnie and Clyde. At the beginning of the 20th century, American literature experienced different schools such as romanticism, realism, symbolism, etc. In the second half of the 20th century, it experienced different schools such as realism and post-realism. Since the 20th century, American literature has become an important part of world literature. Its representative works include Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, and Mo Yan's The Red Sorcery Family. Therefore, although European literature and American literature have their own origins and development processes, they have certain similarities and differences in literary style, theme, and techniques. At the same time, they are also influenced by different cultures and social backgrounds.

European and American popular literature usually had the following characteristics: 1. A wide range of topics: European and American popular literature covers all types of topics, including love, adventure, science fiction, fantasy, history, biography, etc. The readers also cover people of all ages and cultural backgrounds. 2. Emotion: European and American popular literature usually emphasized emotions and interpersonal relationships. The protagonist's emotional experience and love story were one of the main plots. 3. Humor: European and American popular literature often shows the adventures and story development of the protagonist in a humorous way. The readers often feel relaxed and happy during the reading process. 4. Rich imagination: European and American popular literature is often full of imagination and fantasy. The readers can experience all kinds of fantasy scenes and characters in the story. 5. Close to the reader's life: European and American popular literature usually takes the real world as the background. The author often uses the details of life and the psychology of the characters to show the story. The readers are more likely to resonate with the story. 6. Language is easy to understand: The language of European and American popular literature is usually easy to understand and suitable for readers of all ages.