How did the culture of the Sui and Tang dynasties influence the later generations? What are the traces of the Sui and Tang culture in our cultural life today?

The culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties was one of the most important periods in Chinese history, which had a profound influence on later generations. The following are some of the influences and traces of the Sui and Tang Dynasties 'culture on later generations: 1. Literature and art: The literature and art of the Sui and Tang Dynasties had a great development. Poetry, novels, prose, music, dance, and other artistic forms had all achieved remarkable achievements. Among them, Tang poetry, Song poetry, and Yuan opera were the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese literature. 2. Philosophic thoughts: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, philosophical thoughts flourished. Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, and other schools of thought were all reflected, with Buddhism being the most prominent. 3. Science and technology: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, science and technology developed rapidly. He had made great achievements in the fields of medicine, agriculture, construction, transportation, and water conservancy. 4. Political system: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, a relatively complete political system was established, including the imperial examination system, the three provinces and six departments system, and the selection of scholars. These systems had a profound influence on future generations. 5. Cultural exchanges: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China had extensive cultural exchanges with neighboring countries, including trade and exchanges along the Silk Road. These cultural exchanges had promoted the development of economic, cultural and political relations between China and its neighboring countries. In today's Chinese cultural life, the traces of Sui and Tang culture are still very obvious. For example, China's literature, art, philosophy, science and technology, political system, and other fields were deeply influenced by the culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The poems, novels, essays and other literary works of the Tang Dynasty were still widely read and appreciated. The music, dance, Buddhist ideas and other cultural elements of the Tang Dynasty were also widely spread in China and other Asian countries. In addition, the political system of the Sui and Tang Dynasties also affected the political system and political culture of China and neighboring countries.

The Sui and Tang Dynasties were one of the most important periods in Chinese history, and there were many achievements in the arts. Here are some examples: 1. Tang Dynasty Poetry: The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of poetry creation. Many outstanding poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. created many excellent poems. The unique style of these poems was full of the spirit of the times, which had a profound impact on the poetry creation of later generations. 2. Tang Dynasty painting: The art of painting in the Tang Dynasty was also very developed, such as the famous Tang painting "Chang 'an Twelve Hours" and so on. The paintings of the Tang Dynasty not only displayed superb skills but also reflected the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty culture, such as calligraphy and music of the Tang Dynasty. The influence of the Sui and Tang dynasties on later generations was also very far-reaching. The cultural achievements of the Tang Dynasty, such as poetry, painting, calligraphy, etc., had a wide impact on later generations and became an important part of Chinese culture. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty's achievements in science and technology, economy, and politics also left a valuable cultural heritage for later generations.

Tang poetry is one of the treasures of ancient Chinese literature, which has a profound influence on the fields of literature, art, culture and so on. The following are some examples of the influence of Tang poetry on later generations: 1. The influence of literary style: Tang poetry has a unique literary style with its superb artistic expression, vivid description and infectious language, which has an important influence on the literary creation of later generations. 2. The influence of poetic forms: Tang poetry adopted a variety of poetic forms such as five-character, seven-character, regular poems, quatrains, etc. These forms continued to be used in later literary creations. 3. The influence of ideology: Tang poetry contains profound ideology, such as the exploration of nature, life and society, and the reflection of history and culture. These ideology have a profound influence on the literature and ideology of later generations. 4. The influence of artistic skills: The artistic skills of Tang poetry were extremely superb, such as rhythm, antithesis, rhetoric, etc. These skills continued to be applied in later literary creations. 5. Cultural influence: The spread and influence of Tang poetry was not only limited to the field of literature, but also influenced the political, social and cultural fields at that time, which had a profound impact on the cultural development of later generations. Tang poetry not only has an important position in literature, but also has a far-reaching influence on culture, art, thought and other aspects. It has become a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese culture.

The legendary stories of the Tang Dynasty was a narrative form in ancient Chinese literature. It mainly described the historical figures and events of the Tang Dynasty. The novels that influenced later generations were mainly expressed in the following aspects: 1. Narrative-style: The Legend of Tang provided important narrative experience for later novels with its smooth narrative style and diverse narrative techniques. Later novels gradually developed into more mature and diverse forms. 2. Character image: The characters in the Tang Legend are vivid and distinctive, with strong personality characteristics and representation. These characters were expressed in different forms in later novels, such as character description, psychological description, etc. 3. Plot design: The plot design in the Legend of Tang was rich and varied. It often used historical events as the background to construct dramatic and tense plots. Later novels gradually developed more complicated and intense plots. 4. Literature style: The literary style of Tang Legend is full of romanticism, beautiful language and exquisite description. Later novels gradually developed a more beautiful and lyrical literary style. The legendary stories of the Tang Dynasty had a profound influence on the later novels in terms of narrative style, character image, plot design and literary style, which became an important reference for the later novels.

The literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was an important part of ancient Chinese literature, which had a profound influence on later generations. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, many literary schools, such as the Song of Everlasting Sorrow written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. These literary schools, such as Du Fu's Northern Expedition, were influenced by the poems of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties had an important influence on the development of literature in later generations. For example, the Song Dynasty writer Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff" was influenced by the literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In addition, the literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties also influenced the later generations of opera, music, painting and other fields, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. The literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties had a profound influence on later generations and became an indispensable part of the history of Chinese culture.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was a very important period in Chinese history and also an important stage in the development of novels. The number of novels produced during this period was high, and the quality was also very high, which had a profound impact on later novels. There were many types of novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including novels, operas, and notes. Some of these works, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, and Dream of the Red Chamber, became classics of modern Chinese literature and had a profound impact on later generations of literature. The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties often focused on the performance of human nature, social reality and historical events, which had profound ideology and unique literary style. The characters and emotional expressions in these works were also very delicate and had a certain artistic appeal. The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties also paid attention to the form of innovation and explored the narrative techniques and structural forms of the novel. For example, the novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, metaphor, and other techniques to express complex emotions and thoughts. The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties had a profound influence on the development of later novels. They not only enriched the types and forms of novels, but also deeply explored human nature, social reality and historical events. They had extremely high artistic and intellectual value.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Many excellent literary works appeared, including novels. These novels had a profound influence on later novels. There were many forms of novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including poetry, prose, novels, and operas. Among them, novels were one of the most prosperous forms in this period. These novels were rich in content and varied in form, ranging from classics such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms to short story collections such as Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties had an important influence on the development of later novels. First of all, these novels have enriched the vocabulary of Chinese literature and the use of language skills, which has had a profound impact on the language development of later novels. Secondly, the diverse theme and plot of these novels provided rich inspiration and material for the creation of later novels. In the end, the novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties created many novel schools, such as legendary novels, supernatural novels, mythological novels, etc., which had a profound influence on the classification and structure of later novels. The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties laid the foundation for the development of later novels and had a far-reaching impact on later novels.

The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties had a unique style and characteristics, which had a profound influence on the literature of later generations. The following are some of the main effects: 1. The change of writing style: The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties began to show a more open, free and personal writing style. The pursuit of expressing the depth of personal psychology and humanity formed a sharp contrast with the later realistic literature. This change in writing style symbolized that Chinese literature had come out of the traditional moral concept and historical narration and began to pay more attention to individual emotions and psychology. 2. The manifestation of the mind's liberation: The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties reflected the social and political reality at that time. They discussed the problems of human nature, morality, politics, philosophy, etc. They expressed the author's dissatisfaction with reality and his yearning for freedom, equality, and happiness. These thoughts had a profound influence on the literature and thoughts of later generations. 3. The innovation of the narrative style: The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were also very innovative in the narrative style. They used a variety of narrative techniques such as multiple narration, indirect narration, exaggerated description, etc. to make the story more vivid and exciting. The innovation of these narrative methods created a new era of narration in Chinese literature. 4. The prosperity of literary forms: The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were not only rich in content but also made great achievements in literary forms. These novels not only had the forms of long novels, short stories, legends, and strange stories, but also had various literary forms such as poetry, prose, and opera. The prosperity of these literary forms symbolized the richness and variety of Chinese literature in terms of artistic forms. The novels of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties had a profound influence on the literature of later generations and became an important stage in the history of Chinese literature.

The Eighteen Heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasty referred to a famous military organization in the Tang Dynasty, which included eighteen outstanding generals. The name of this organization came from the fact that after the fall of the Tang Dynasty, these 18 generals were honored as the " 18 Heroes " and were hailed as the last barrier of the Tang Dynasty. The specific characters and rankings were as follows: 1. Luo Yi: The general of the Sui Dynasty was granted the title of "King of Yan" in the early Tang Dynasty. 2. Li Shimin: The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was known as the " General of Heavenly Strategy." 3. Yuchi Jingde: A general of the Sui Dynasty was granted the title of "King of Yue" in the early Tang Dynasty. 4. Xiao Yu: The general of the Sui Dynasty was granted the title of "King of Wu" in the early Tang Dynasty. 5 Yu Wenshu: The general of the Sui Dynasty was granted the title of "King of Chu" in the early Tang Dynasty. 6. Gao Ying: A general of the Sui Dynasty was conferred the title of "King of Zhao" in the early Tang Dynasty. 7. King of Niuzhu, Li Wei: The general of the Tang Dynasty was worshiped as the "King of Yue". 8. Li Shiming: The general of the Tang Dynasty was worshiped as the "King of Wings". 9 Pei Xingjian: The Tang Dynasty general was worshiped as a "festival envoy". 10 Zhang Liang: The Tang Dynasty general was worshiped as "River Earl". 11 Zhou Dewei: The Tang Dynasty general was worshiped as the "King of Hanoi County". 12 Xue Wanche: The Tang Dynasty general was worshiped as the "King of Wei". 13 Hou Junji: The general of the Tang Dynasty was worshiped as the "King of Wu". 14 Li Shimin: The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty was known as the " General of Heavenly Strategy ". 15 Li Jing: The general of the Tang Dynasty was worshiped as the "King of Yan". 16 Sha Wujing: The general of the Tang Dynasty was worshiped as the "King of the Sand". 17 Wei Gao: The Tang Dynasty general was worshipped as the "King of Heyin". 18 Gao Huaide: The Tang Dynasty general was worshiped as the "King of Wings". These 18 generals played a huge role in the Tang Dynasty and were known as the "Eighteen Heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties". They played an important role in the long-term stability of the Tang Dynasty.

The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were the collective names of the Tang Dynasty writers Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang. Their works occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature and had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion was regarded as a classic work in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It expressed the author's worries about the current situation and his concern for the country and the people. Yang Jiong's Journey to the Army described the cruelty of war and the loyalty of soldiers, showing his brave and fearless spirit and loyalty to the country. Lu Zhaolin's " The Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an " described the prosperous scene of Chang' an and the lifestyle of the people, expressing his yearning for a better life. Luo Binwang's " Imperial Capital Chapter " described the prosperity and magnificence of the imperial capital Chang 'an, expressing his yearning for the prosperity of the country. These works not only had high artistic value in literature, but also had important historical and cultural value. They expressed people's yearning for a better life and their loyalty to the country and the people. They became an important part of Chinese culture and had a profound impact on later generations.