When did the history of Chinese literature begin?

The origin of Chinese literature can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, from 770 to 221 B.C. During this period, many great ideologists and politicians appeared in China, such as Confucius, Laozi, Mozi, Han Feizi, etc. Their thoughts and works had a profound impact on Chinese literature. In the following historical period, Chinese literature continued to develop and many important literary schools and works appeared, such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, The Analects of Confucius, Tao Te Ching, etc. Chinese literature not only continued to develop in terms of literary form and content, but also had a profound influence in the fields of culture, philosophy, history, politics, etc. Chinese literature has a long history and is an important part of Chinese culture.

Chinese contemporary literature usually refers to the mainland of China literature, which can be traced back to the 1980s. During this period, a series of major social changes began to take place in China, including the reform and opening up and the construction of the modern society. These changes brought new social thoughts and cultural needs, and at the same time, gave birth to the rise of contemporary Chinese literature. During this period, many outstanding Chinese writers emerged, such as Hai Zi, Yu Hua, Mo Yan, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, etc. Their works reflected the changes in society and the living conditions of the people in the mainland of China. At the same time, they also explored the meaning of life and the essence of human nature. The development of contemporary Chinese literature can be traced back to the 1980s. Since then, it has been an important part of Chinese literature.

Chinese contemporary literature began in the 1980s. At that time, with the deepening of the reform and opening up, Chinese literature began to usher in a new stage of development. In this context, many novels, essays, poems, etc. were used to reflect social life and express personal thoughts. During this period, many famous Chinese writers emerged, such as Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Mai Jia, etc. Their works not only caused a sensation at that time, but also influenced the later literary creation. As time passed, the development of contemporary Chinese literature continued to advance. Now Chinese literature has become an important part of world literature with far-reaching influence.

The history of contemporary literature generally referred to the field of literature that evaluated and studied contemporary literature after the development of modern literature. It spans several centuries, from the beginning of 20th century literature to the 21st century until now. The 20th century was an important period in the history of contemporary literature. Many important literary works appeared, such as modernist literature, post-modernist literature, realist literature, expressionist literature, socialistic literature and so on. Since the 21st century, the history of contemporary literature has faced new challenges and changes such as globe, information, and pluralization.

Chinese scar literature refers to the literary works created during a series of social and political events and revolutionary practices in the mainland of China from the 1950s to the 1970s. It focuses on the difficulties and scars in social change, emphasizing the helplessness and sacrifice of individuals in the face of collective violence and revolution, as well as the conflicts and contradictions between individuals, countries and ethnic groups. The creation of scar literature began in the 1950s, such as Red Pursuit Order, Shout in the Drizzle, Black Rain, Youth Without Regret, and other works. In the 1960s, scar literature began to develop in a more in-depth direction, such as Camel Xiangzi, Alive, Teahouse, and other works. In the 1970s, the scar literature further developed in the direction of folk and emotion, such as Qin Qiang, Red Rock, Border Town, Old Can's Travels, etc. At the same time, trauma literature was also influenced by international literature such as Soviet literature and American literature. Scar literature is an important part of the history of Chinese literature. It not only reflects the social and political situation at that time, but also has a profound impact on today's literary creation.

The history of contemporary Chinese literature can be traced back to the early 1980s. At that time, there was a series of literary revolutions in China, including the New Culture Movement, the marketing of literature, and the promotion of literary realism. These events had a profound impact on contemporary Chinese literature. During this period, many famous writers, such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin, began to write their works, which became an important starting point in the history of contemporary Chinese literature.

The origin of literature can be traced back to ancient Greece and ancient Rome. During this period, there were many important works such as Homer's Iliad and Odey, and Virgil's Andromach and Verginia. These works not only created many excellent poems and epics, but also had a profound impact on the development of literature. During the Middle Ages, literature was influenced by religion and philosophy. Many of them were like Hamlet and King Lear. At the same time, there were also some important schools of literature, such as the Humanist Literature of the Renaissance, the Rhetoric Literature of the Baroque Period, and the Romanticism Literature. In modern times, the development of literature became more diverse and complicated. Many important works, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, etc., had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature. At the same time, modern literature also experienced many important changes, such as modernism, post-modernism, feminism, and so on.

Chinese history began in the Xia Dynasty around 2100 B.C. According to legend, the Xia Dynasty was the first feudal dynasty in Chinese history. It was established around 2070 B.C. and ruled about 5.7 million square kilometers of territory. During the Xia Dynasty, China gradually formed the foundation of the early feudal society. The historical record of who recorded the first history book was rather complicated. According to scholars 'research and research, the earliest records in ancient Chinese history books can be traced back to the Warring States Period, between 475 and 221 B.C. The most famous history book was the Spring and Autumn Annals, which was first recorded in 722 B.C. The history book of the Xia Dynasty, Xia Xiaoji, recorded that it was around 2070 B.C. Therefore, the Xia Dynasty was one of the earliest dynasties recorded in Chinese history.

The first stage of Chinese contemporary literature refers to the 25 years of writing and creative activities from 1949 to 1978, also known as the "new period of Chinese modern literature." The literary theme and style of this period covered many aspects, including modern, feminine, modern, post-modern, realism and so on. During this period, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Lao She, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Su Tong, Jia Pingao, Qin Wenjun, and so on. The works of this period included novels, essays, poems, plays, and many other literary genres, as well as literary criticism, cultural studies, and many other fields. The literary achievements of this period were very significant and laid the foundation for the development of modern Chinese literature.

Chinese literary criticism appeared in various periods in the history of Chinese literature, the most famous of which was in the pre-Qin period. In the pre-Qin period, literary criticism began to sprout famous writers such as Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi, etc. Through the analysis and evaluation of literary works, they discussed social politics, morality, human nature and other issues, which laid the foundation for the development of Chinese literary criticism. In the Han Dynasty, the literary criticism was further developed by famous writers such as Sima Qian and Ban Gu. Through literary criticism, they conducted in-depth analysis and discussion on the political, social, cultural and other issues at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, literary criticism reached a peak. Famous writers such as Du Fu and Bai Juyi. Through the analysis and evaluation of literary works, they explored the social politics, morality, human nature and other issues at that time, creating a new era of Chinese literary criticism.