Was Chinese culture a closed culture? Reason.

The reasons for the brilliance of ancient Chinese science and technology culture mainly included the following points: The development of a long-term feudal society: The long-term feudal society in ancient China had a long-term development in science, technology, and culture. Feudal society focused on education, inheritance, and experimental science and technology culture, which was widely applied and promoted in all walks of life. 2. Leading agriculture and handicraft industry in the world: The ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft technology had always been in the leading position in the world, which made the ancient Chinese science and technology culture have a solid foundation. In ancient China, agricultural techniques were mainly based on planting, breeding, irrigation, and water irrigation. Handicraft techniques were mainly based on manufacturing, textile, porcelain, and metal smelting. The application of these techniques promoted the development of science, technology, and culture. 3. Pay attention to scientific exploration and innovation: Ancient China paid attention to scientific exploration and innovation. The scientists constantly explored the laws of nature, experimented and observed, and invented many scientific and technological products. For example, ancient Chinese inventions such as paper-making, compass, gunpowder, and movable type printing had made important contributions to the development of science and technology in the world. 4. Technology confidentiality and inheritance: The confidentiality and inheritance of ancient Chinese technology were done very well, which enabled the long-term inheritance and development of ancient Chinese science and technology culture. Ancient China's scientific and technological culture was multi-dimensional, including agriculture, crafts, water conservancy projects, transportation, military, medicine and other fields. These technical cultures intertwined to form the glory of ancient China's scientific and technological culture. Ancient China's brilliant scientific and technological culture was mainly due to the long-term development of feudal society, the leading agriculture and handicraft industry in the world, the emphasis on scientific exploration and innovation, the confidentiality and inheritance of technology, and other factors.

Culture is a broad concept that includes many aspects such as art, philosophy, religion, history, language, food, and so on. Chinese culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It refers to the unique spirit, values, habits and customs formed in China's long history. Traditional culture is an important part of culture. It refers to the material and spiritual wealth passed down from history, including traditional festivals, customs, folk art, literature and art, philosophy and religion, etc. Traditional culture is the treasure of Chinese culture, an important part of Chinese culture, and also the spiritual home of Chinese people. Culture is the foundation and soul of Chinese culture. Traditional culture is an important part of Chinese culture. The Chinese culture has a long history, and after thousands of years of evolution and development, it has formed a unique spiritual system and way of thinking. Traditional culture is an important part of Chinese culture and the essence of Chinese culture. It provides important guidance for Chinese people's thoughts and behavior.

Chinese culture is not a weak culture. On the contrary, it is one of the global cultures with a long history and rich content, which has an important impact on the development of global culture. The core values of Chinese culture include benevolence, honesty, filial piety, etiquette, etc. These values have been passed down and developed for a long time in Chinese history, and have had a profound impact on Chinese society, families, and individuals. Chinese culture also focused on the development of education, culture, and the arts, which had a positive impact on global culture. However, Chinese culture has also been criticized for its desire for political power and control, its neglect of personal privacy, and its rejection of dissidents. These problems may stem from the history and traditions of Chinese culture, but they may also stem from the development and changes of modern society. Therefore, Chinese culture is both unique and global. It is a part of multiculturalism and hopes to make greater contributions to the development of world culture.

Chinese culture is an agricultural culture because the foundation of Chinese culture is agriculture. China was a big agricultural country, and the history of agriculture in China could be traced back to the Neoliths thousands of years ago. In ancient China, agriculture was the main pillar of the national economy and an important part of culture. In Chinese culture, agriculture was not only a mode of production, but also a cultural symbol and value. Agriculture played an important role in China's history and cultural heritage. China had a rich agricultural cultural heritage, such as traditional farming methods, planting techniques, rural social structure and lifestyle. In addition, agriculture was also an important element in Chinese culture. For example, Chinese traditional festivals, traditional food, traditional clothing, etc. all had a distinct agricultural cultural background. Agriculture also played an important role in Chinese society. Agriculture not only provided food and clothing, but also economic and cultural support for society. Therefore, Chinese culture is an agricultural culture because agriculture plays a vital role in China's history and cultural heritage, and it is also an indispensable part of Chinese culture.

The characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, including ideology, morality, art, philosophy, etiquette, etc., had a profound impact on Chinese culture. In terms of ideology, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the five virtues of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith". It had always believed that people should pursue moral excellence based on these five virtues. This thought influenced the values and moral standards of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture emphasize interpersonal relationships, family, friends and social responsibility. In terms of morality, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the moral norms of loyalty, filial piety, fraternity, faith, propriety, and righteousness. It believed that people should abide by these norms and be morally noble. This thought influenced the behavior and interpersonal relationships of Chinese culture, which made Chinese culture pay attention to moral cultivation and self-restraint. In terms of art, traditional Chinese culture included painting, music, dance, drama, poetry, and many other art forms that emphasized the artistic concept of "harmony, balance, nature, and humanity." This thought influenced the aesthetic standards and artistic creation of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmony and balance of art, emphasizing the harmony between man and nature. In terms of philosophy, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the philosophy of "harmony between man and nature, and the Tao follows nature." It believed that people should live in harmony with the natural environment and pursue harmony between man and nature. This thought influenced the philosophy and practice of Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to environmental protection and sustainable development. In terms of etiquette, traditional Chinese culture emphasized the concept of "order of seniority, modesty and prudence" and believed that people should pay attention to etiquette and respect their elders and others. This thought influenced the social etiquette and interpersonal communication in Chinese culture, making Chinese culture pay attention to the harmonious development of interpersonal relationships.

The farming culture of ancient China had a profound influence on the traditional Chinese culture. The development of ancient Chinese farming civilization not only provided enough food and other agricultural products for Chinese society, but also promoted social, economic, political and cultural progress. In terms of culture, the influence of ancient Chinese farming culture was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Food culture: Ancient Chinese farming culture created a rich food culture such as rice, flour, steamed buns, dumplings, moon cakes, fish, meat, vegetables, etc. These foods not only satisfied people's needs, but also formed a unique food culture. 2. Medical culture: The farming culture in ancient China created a rich medical culture, such as the medical classics such as the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic and the difficult classics, as well as many traditional herbs and prescriptions. These medical cultures have made important contributions to the health of the Chinese nation. 3. Literature and art: The farming culture of ancient China created many excellent literary and artistic works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, etc. These works reflect the style of ancient Chinese society and the lives of the people, becoming the treasures of Chinese culture. 4. Ritual culture: The farming culture in ancient China created a rich culture of etiquette, such as the ritual classics such as Zhou Li and Yi Li, as well as many traditional rituals. These etiquette cultures embodied the civilization and dignity of ancient Chinese society and were still widely passed down and applied today. The farming culture in ancient China had a profound influence on the development of traditional Chinese culture and became an important part of Chinese culture.

Chinese culture and traditional culture were inseparable, and the two together constituted the unique cultural system of the Chinese nation. Chinese culture has a long history that can be traced back to ancient times. Traditional culture is developed on the basis of Chinese culture, including poetry, music, painting, calligraphy, philosophy, morality, and so on. The relationship between Chinese culture and traditional culture was complementary. Chinese culture provides a profound theoretical basis for traditional culture, while traditional culture is an important part of Chinese culture and the foundation for the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. The relationship between Chinese culture and traditional culture also influenced each other. Traditional culture provides rich content and forms for Chinese culture, while Chinese culture provides profound thoughts and theoretical basis for traditional culture. Therefore, traditional culture played an important role in the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. Chinese culture and traditional culture are mutually connected and mutually reinforcing. Together, they form the unique cultural system of the Chinese nation and have made important contributions to the development and prosperity of the Chinese nation.

Traditional culture and Chinese culture were inseparable. Chinese culture has a long history and profound cultural heritage, and traditional culture is an important part of Chinese culture. Traditional culture refers to the various cultural forms that have formed in the long-term historical evolution of the Chinese nation, such as poetry, music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts, traditional festivals, folk customs, and so on. These cultural forms play an important role in Chinese culture. They not only represent the essence of Chinese culture, but also affect the lifestyle and values of the Chinese people. The core values of Chinese culture were benevolence, honesty, justice, courage, modesty, diligence, and so on. These values ran through all aspects of Chinese culture and became the common belief and action guide of the Chinese nation. And traditional culture was the concrete embodiment of these values. Through various forms of inheritance and development, Chinese culture could be continued and passed down. The relationship between traditional culture and Chinese culture was complementary. Only through in-depth understanding and experience of traditional culture can we better understand the core values and humane spirit of Chinese culture, and at the same time better inherit and carry forward Chinese culture.

Chinese traditional culture had a profound influence on modern culture. Here are some examples: 1. Concepts of value: There are many values in traditional Chinese culture, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, etc. These values still have great influence in modern society. For example, values such as respect for others, respect for tradition, and the pursuit of harmony were still widely recognized and applied in modern society. 2. Art forms: The art forms of traditional Chinese culture, such as painting, calligraphy, music, dance, etc., also have a high status in modern culture. For example, Chinese ink paintings, traditional music and dance are still widely welcomed and appreciated in modern society. 3. Food culture: The food culture in Chinese traditional culture has a great influence on modern culture. China's food culture has a long history, such as hot pot, roast duck, Sichuan cuisine, etc., which are still very popular in modern society. 4. Etiquette culture: The etiquette culture in Chinese traditional culture also has a great influence on modern culture. Traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as wedding ceremonies and business celebrations, were still widely used in modern society. 5. Literature and art: The literature and art of traditional Chinese culture also has a great influence on modern culture. For example, poetry, novels, operas and other literary forms still had high artistic and cultural value in modern society. The influence of Chinese traditional culture on modern culture is not only reflected in culture, but also in values, art forms, food etiquette, literature and art, etc.

The influence of Western culture on Chinese culture was undeniable. The spread of Western culture had promoted the process of the Chinese culture's modernisation, but at the same time, it had also brought about many cultural conflicts and exchanges. In modern times, the spread of Western culture had a profound impact on Chinese culture. The introduction of western ideas such as science, science, and democratism into China had accelerated the process of China's society's modernisation. At the same time, Western culture also brought about many cultural conflicts and exchanges, such as the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, religious conflicts, and so on. These cultural conflicts and exchanges have played a positive role in promoting the development of Chinese culture, but also brought many challenges and opportunities. The spread of Western culture had a profound impact on Chinese culture. The development of the internet made it easy for Chinese culture to communicate and share with Western culture, and also made Western culture have an impact on Chinese culture. For example, Chinese literature, movies, music, and other cultural products were influenced and inspired by Western culture to produce some cultural products with international influence.