Introduction to Mao Dun

Mao Dun (1896 - 1971), formerly known as Mao Dun, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was famous in modern China, a literary critic, a cultural critic, and a philosopher. Mao Dun was one of the most important figures in the 20th century's Chinese literary world and was hailed as the "Master of Modern Chinese Literature". Mao Dun's literary creation involved novels, essays, poems, plays, movies, and many other fields. His works had unique styles and profound thoughts, and he was known as "one of the founders of modern Chinese literature." His representative works include Midnight, Spring Silkworm, Pursuit, Teahouse, etc. Mao Dun was also one of the important figures in the history of modern Chinese culture. He had a deep understanding and reflection on the fields of culture, art, education, etc. He put forward many important theoretical thoughts and views, such as the "New Culture Movement" and "New Culturalism". Mao Dun died in 1971 at the age of 82. The works and theories he left behind had a profound impact on modern Chinese culture and art.

Mao Dun (December 12, 1896-September 22, 1971) was a famous modern, ideologist and social actician in China. His representative works were On contradiction and On Practice, which had a profound influence on Chinese literature and ideology. Mao Dun was also one of the founders of modern Chinese literature and was hailed as "one of the founders of modern Chinese literature" and "an important figure in the history of modern Chinese thought". Mao Dun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He studied in Japan in his early years and received the influence of Western culture. After returning to China, he made great achievements in literature, politics, philosophy and many other fields. He was one of the pioneers of China's democratic revolution. His representative works included novels such as Midnight, Spring Silkworm, and other essays such as On contradiction, On Practice, and other poems such as Prophecy. Mao Dun's works deeply reflected the dark side of Chinese society and the suffering of the people, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought.

Mao Dun (December 12, 1896-September 22, 1971), formerly known as Shen Dehong, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a modern Chinese, a critic, a translator, and a social actician. Mao Dun was one of the most important figures in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century and was known as the "Father of Modern Literature". Mao Dun was born into a wealthy family and received a good education and traditional culture. His literary creation was mainly based on prose at the beginning, but gradually turned to novels and plays. His representative works included 'Dream of the Red Chamber',' War and Peace','Spring Silkworm' and so on. Mao Dun's literary style was exquisite and profound, focusing on the expression of human nature and social problems, with strong social criticism and ideology. Mao Dun was one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His literary works had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. He has won many domestic and international literary awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature, the French Knight of Literature and Art, etc. In addition to his achievements in literary creation, Mao Dun also actively participated in social activities, supported the progress of organizations, and paid attention to social issues. He was known as a "democratic fighter." Before his death, Mao Dun was known as the "Father of Modern Chinese Literature". His achievements and influence were widely recognized and respected.

Mao Dun (November 22, 1896-September 22, 1971) was a famous modern China writer, dramatist, philosopher, and social practitioner. He was the most outstanding literary master in China 20th century. Mao Dun's representative works include the novels "Dream of the Red Chamber","Scream","Hesitation","Midnight", and the plays "Spring Silkworm","Teahouse", etc. His works deeply reflected the reality of China society and the sufferings of the people at that time. They revealed the complexity and contradictions of human nature and were praised as the classics of modern China literature. Mao Dun was not only an outstanding writer, but also a philosopher and social actician. He paid attention to social problems, called for the reform of social systems, and actively participated in various social activities such as literary research associations, literary journals, literary publishing houses, etc. Mao Dun's life and thoughts were deeply loved by people, and his influence went beyond the field of literature to have a profound impact on the development of modern China literature and society.

[Eclipse] included [One Night of Eclipse],[Eternity of Eclipse], and [Apocalypse of Eclipse]. The novel was set in the mainland of China in the 1930s, and it described the complicated relationships and conflicts between a group of scholars, government officials, and gangsters. Mao Dun used his unique writing style to describe the dark side of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature at that time, revealing the complexity and contradiction of human nature in that era. Each work in the trilogy had its own unique theme and plot. One Night of Eclipse and Eternity of Eclipse were considered the representative works of the series. The trilogy was also adapted into movies, TV series, and stage plays, which were very popular among the audience.

Midnight was a modern Chinese novel created by Mao Dun. It was set in the old Shanghai of 1930. It described various characters, including businessmen, soldiers, educated youth, social courtesans, old people, workers, and so on. It showed a broad picture of Chinese social life in the 1930s. Wu Sunfu, the national industrial capitalist, was the representative of the novel. It revealed his struggles and struggles in various environments, but in the end, he did not escape the tragic end. This work was completed in 1931 and published in 1961.

Midnight was a novel written by Mao Dun. It was set in the old Shanghai of 1930 and described the various contradictions and struggles in Chinese society at that time. The story revolved around the struggle between the national industrial capitalist Wu Sunfu and the comprador financial capitalist Zhao Botao. Wu Sunfu was a wealthy businessman who had made his fortune in industry. He had tried his best to revitalize the national industry, but under the financial constraints of his rival, Zhao Potao, he had eventually gone bankrupt. The novel accurately described all aspects of Chinese society at that time, including the extravagance of comprador capitalists, the deception of the stock market, the class struggle in the factory, the debate of literati, and the struggle of the common people. Not only did Midnight have a wide readership in China, but it had also been translated into many languages and had a wide international influence.

The 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize was announced by China on November 10,2022. The award recognizes literary works with outstanding literary value, ideology, and artistic achievements in Chinese literature in 2021. The selection range included modern and contemporary Chinese literature, novellas, short stories, essays, poems, novel reviews, and other forms of literature. The results of the selection included eight works: 1 "Alive" author Yu Hua 2. Mo Yan, Author of Qin Qiang 3. Liu Cixin, author of "Three-Body Theory" In the Name of the People, Author Zhou Meisen Garcia Marquez, author of One Hundred Years of Solitude "Ordinary World" Author Lu Yao 7 Teahouse by Lao She 8. Author of Red Sorghums Family, Yu Qiuyu These works received widespread attention and praise, and were considered outstanding representatives of Chinese literature in 2021.

Mao Dun's Midnight was a masterpiece of modern Chinese literature. It described the turmoil and crisis of Chinese society in the early 1930s. The main plot of the novel takes place on a night between January 23 and February 19, 1931. The protagonist of the story was the police chief Gu Shunzhang and his men. During this period, they dealt with a series of cases, and at the same time, many shocking events happened, including vicious murder cases, lesson plans, spying cases, and so on. The novel narrated the protagonist Gu Shunzhang's experiences and feelings during this period from his own perspective. His perspective gradually deepened from the surface understanding of society to the in-depth understanding of society. At the same time, it also showed his thoughts on human nature, morality, politics and other aspects. Midnight was a novel full of historical sense, insight into human nature and literary depth. It was a classic in modern Chinese literature. It not only has a profound meaning but also has a strong artistic appeal and is regarded as one of Mao Dun's representative works.

Lin Peiyao was one of the characters in Mao Dun's novel Midnight. She was a complicated character. She was Wu Sunfu's wife and the mistress of the Wu family. Despite her wealth and status, her life was not happy. She missed the romantic love of her youth, but marriage did not bring her happiness. She fell into pain and loneliness in her extramarital affair. She tried her best to maintain the peace of the family, but she could not avoid being involved in the storm. She longed to be loved, but her life was destined to be the same. Her betrayal failed, indicating that her character was destined to be unable to obtain happiness. In general, Lin Peiyao was a female figure with a complicated inner world. Her fate reflected the predicament and helplessness of women in society at that time.