The Ways of Writing Letters by Civil Officials in Ancient China

There were many names of civil officials in ancient China. The following are some of the common ones: 1 Taichang (tángcháng): Also known as Dr. Taichang, it was an official system in charge of rituals and etiquette in ancient Chinese courts. 2. Doctor (dào shī): It was a kind of degree in ancient China, meaning "doctor professor". It was a title for high-level scholars. 3. Imperial College: It was one of the higher education institutions in ancient China and a place to train civil servants and officials. 4. Sacrificial Wine (shyu): It was an official in the ancient Chinese court who was responsible for managing sacrificial activities and religious ceremonies. The Director of Laws was a position in the ancient Chinese court that was mainly responsible for managing the affairs and documents of the court. Taipu Temple was an official organization in charge of the management and breeding of horses in the ancient Chinese court. The Minister of Justice (báo zhéng shāng sh) was a senior official in the ancient Chinese court who was in charge of criminal prison and legal affairs. The Minister of War was a high-ranking official in the ancient Chinese court, responsible for military affairs and military strategy. The Minister of Personnel was a high-ranking official in the ancient Chinese court, responsible for the management and selection of officials. These are just some of the common names of civil officials in ancient China. In fact, the names of the positions varied according to the era, region, and dynasty.

In ancient China, the ranking of the top ten civil officials and generals was usually based on historical records and evaluations. Different rankings might vary. The following were some of the candidates who were considered to be the top ten civil officials and generals in ancient China: 1 Han Xin: During the Warring States Period, the famous general of the State of Zhao was the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. 2. Xiang Yu: Emperor of the Han Dynasty at the end of the Qin Dynasty. 3. Guan Yu: During the Three Kingdoms period, the loyalty of the famous generals of Shu Han was the most important. 4. Zhang Fei: During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous general of Shu Han was brave and good at fighting. 5 Zhao Yun: During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous generals of Shu Han were loyal and reliable. Liu Bei: During the Three Kingdoms period, the Emperor of Shu Han was known as the King of Benevolence. 7. Li Shimin: Emperor of the Tang Dynasty. 8 Yue Fei: Emperor of the Song Dynasty. 9 Guan Yu: During the Three Kingdoms period, the loyalty of the famous generals of Shu Han was the most important. Genghis Khan: Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. It should be noted that these characters may receive different evaluations and rankings under different historical backgrounds and evaluations. The above are only some common candidates.

The following are some recommendations of the ancient civil power novels: "Qingxi Chronicle,""Great Wei Palace,""The King's Grace Is Not Granted," and "Di Mou." These novels were based on the ancient setting and described the power struggles and wisdom battles of civil officials in the court. They were full of passion and conspiracy, and the plot was thrilling.

In ancient times, civil officials usually stood on the left (west) while military officials stood on the right (east). This kind of arrangement was common in ancient court meetings. In addition, according to the regulations of different dynasties, the standing order of officials would also be arranged according to the level of officials. Therefore, it could be concluded that in ancient times, civil officials stood on the left side of the court.

In ancient times, the ranking of civil officials was often complicated. There were different ways of ranking in different dynasties and periods. The following are some of the more common ranking methods of civil officials in ancient times: 1. Ranking of civil officials in the Han Dynasty: During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the top five officials were Taichang, Doctor, Counselor, Langguan, Wuguan Zhonglang General, and Taizhong Doctor. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 2. Ranking of civil officials in the Tang Dynasty: During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Taichang, Doctor, Bachelor, Chaosanlang, and Shi Jiang Bachelor were the top five officials. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 3. Song Dynasty Civil Officials Ranking: During the Song Taizu period, Taichang, Doctor, Self-review, Zhizhi Prison, and Dudian were the top five officials. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 4. Ranking of civil officials in the Ming Dynasty: During the reign of Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Taichang, Doctor, Self-criticism, Secretary Lang, Editor, and Examiner Lang were the top five. The other officials were ranked according to their positions and achievements. 5. Ranking of Civil Officials in the Qing Dynasty: The ranking of civil officials in the Qing Dynasty was more complicated. There were different standards and ranking methods in different periods. Generally speaking, Taichang, Doctor, Reviewer, Prefect, and Magistrate were the top five officials ranked according to their positions and achievements. It should be noted that different ranking methods may have different standards and emphasis, so the specific ranking results may be different.

The following are some recommendations from ancient novels about civil officials and generals: 1. "I Don't Be a Concubine" author: No Language Honeysuckle. This novel told the story of the female protagonist, Shen Lan, escaping from fate and the story between her and Pei Shen. Shen Lan did not want to be a concubine, but was forced to become Pei Shen's maid. The entanglement between the two was fascinating. 2. The author of "The Wife of a Powerful Minister" is Feng Qing. This novel was set in the background of a powerful minister and told the love story between a female protagonist and a powerful minister. 3. 'Tang Dynasty Coroner' by Gu Wanyin. The novel was set in the Tang Dynasty and told the story of a coroner, revealing the dispute between power and conspiracy. Please note that the above recommendations are only based on the search results provided. There may be other excellent ancient novels that are not included.

In ancient Chinese history, there were ten famous honest officials, including: Wang Anshi: A politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, famous for his achievements in reforming the ideas of reform, advocating science and technology, improving the treatment of officials, and improving local administration. 2 Fan Zhongyan: A politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty who made outstanding contributions to financial management, military strategy, culture and education, and social welfare. 3. Li Hongzhang: A politician and military strategist in the late Qing Dynasty who advocated the reform of the military system, the improvement of the Westernization Movement, and participated in the diplomacy of the late Qing Dynasty. He was known as "one of the most important politicians in modern Chinese history". 4 weeks later: A politician and an educational expert in the late Qing Dynasty once served as the president of Peking University and a member of the Central Executive Committee. He advocated for the enlightenment of ideas and the promotion of China's modernisation. Sima Yi: During the Three Kingdoms period, the statesman and military strategist of Wei was known for his superb political wisdom, military talent, and strategy. He was hailed as the "greatest statesman of the Three Kingdoms". Lin Zexu: Qing Dynasty politician and writer advocated boycotting the drug trade and defending national sovereignty and interests. He became an important figure in modern Chinese history. 7. Bao Qingtian: A politician of the Northern Song Dynasty. Bao Zheng was one of the famous honest officials in Chinese history. He was famous for his fair judgment, strict law enforcement, honesty and integrity. 8 Han Yu: Tang Dynasty writer, Han Yu was one of the famous honest officials of the Tang Dynasty, advocating strengthening the ideology education, promoting moral education, and reforming maladministration. Bai Juyi: Tang Dynasty writer. Bai Juyi was one of the famous honest officials in Tang Dynasty. He was famous for his honesty, concern for the people, diligence in writing, and other famous deeds. Zheng Chenggong: A politician and military strategist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties who advocated resisting the Dutch invaders and defending national sovereignty and interests. He was an important figure in modern Chinese history.

It was difficult to determine the ranking of civil officials during the Three Kingdoms period because the political system during the Three Kingdoms period was different from the present. During the Three Kingdoms period, civil officials had a higher status and could participate in political decisions, while generals were responsible for military affairs. Therefore, the ranking of civil officials during the Three Kingdoms period might not be fixed and would change with the political situation. However, during the Three Kingdoms period, there were some famous civil officials: 1 Xun You, Jia Xu, Xun Yu, Guo Jia, Zhong Hui, Sima Yi, Zhuge Liang 2 Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Liu Bei These civil officials played an important role in the Three Kingdoms period and were famous people at that time.

In ancient Chinese history, there were many disputes and different explanations about the definition of "treacherous officials". Some history books and literature defined treacherous officials as those who plotted to usurp the throne, corrupt, and harm loyal officials. Others defined treacherous officials as those who had noble moral character, intelligence, and made outstanding contributions to the country. Due to the different historical backgrounds and documents, it is difficult to determine the "Top Ten Traitorous Officials" in ancient Chinese history. However, there are some famous figures who are widely praised, such as Shang Yang, Cao Cao, Qin II, Zhao Gao, Li Si, Yang Yuhuan, Wu Zetian, Wang Anshi, Zhu Qizhen, etc. These characters may be regarded as " treacherous officials " or " good officials " in different historical backgrounds. The specific situation needs to be analyzed according to the specific historical background and literature.