Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " is a work of literary theory. Its purpose is to analyze and criticize ancient Chinese novels and explore their historical development and evolution. In this book, Lu Xun put forward many literary theories, such as "novel is a tool of social criticism","novel character image is an objective description", etc. These views are classic works in the field of literary theory.
The content of the brief history of Chinese novels is as follows: Diary of a Madman The True Story of Ah Q 3 Medicine 4 Kong Yiji White Light 6 New Stories 7 Hesitation 8 The Scream 9 Story Club Weeds These novels were regarded as the foundation of modern Chinese novels and had a profound influence on Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions is an important work of the history of novels, known as the foundation of modern Chinese novels. The book mainly included the historical development of Chinese novels and important novels from various periods. Lu Xun, in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ", believed that the development of Chinese novels could be divided into three stages: the first stage was the traditional novel, the second stage was the fictional version and detective novel, and the third stage was the modern novel. In these three stages, novels gradually became the main form of Chinese literature. Lu Xun believed that the development of Chinese novels was influenced by many factors, including politics, society, culture and so on. In terms of politics, the ancient government had strict control over novels, while modern times began to relax the restrictions on novels, allowing novels to develop freely. In terms of culture, novels have become an important part of Chinese culture and are also influenced by other cultures. Lu Xun also introduced some important novels such as Zhou Zuoren, Lu Xun, Shen Congwen, Lao She, etc. He believed that this also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for the future of Chinese novels. Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " is of great significance to the study of the history of Chinese novels and the development of modern novels. It is also one of the important reference books to understand modern Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's A Short History of Chinese Fictions is an important literary work, which is of great significance to the development and study of Chinese literature. Although this book was published by Lu Xun in 1926, many scholars at that time and now criticized and corrected its contents. Some of the criticisms pointed out that the mistakes in A Short History of Chinese Fictions mainly included the following aspects: There are some disputes about the classification of ancient Chinese novels. Lu Xun divided the ancient Chinese novels into four categories in his A Short History of Chinese Fictions, namely, legendary, supernatural, historical, and legendary. However, some scholars think that this is not accurate enough. They believed that the ancient Chinese novels should be divided into supernatural stories, myths, legends, epics, novels, etc. according to the narrative form. 2. The description and evaluation of some ancient novels are somewhat one-sided and subjective. For example, Lu Xun's " A Short History of Chinese Fictions " had a very high evaluation of " Dream of the Red Chamber ", but some scholars believed that " Dream of the Red Chamber " had some shortcomings, such as the lack of three-dimensional character creation and the dull plot narration. There were also some prejudices against modern novels. Lu Xun, in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ", believed that the development of modern novels had gone through a process of " quality " and " quantity ". However, some scholars believed that this view was too one-sided and ignored some important modern novels. Although A Short History of Chinese Fictions was authoritative at that time, its mistakes and shortcomings were inevitable. With the changes of the times and the deepening of literary research, we need to constantly revise and update this book to better reflect the development and changes of Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " was written in classical Chinese mainly because he grew up in the social environment at that time and was influenced by traditional Confucianism and was proficient in classical Chinese. Writing in classical Chinese could better express his thoughts and allow readers to better understand his works. In addition, classical Chinese had an important position in Chinese history. It was an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Lu Xun also hoped to pass on and carry forward Chinese traditional culture through the use of classical Chinese.
Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " was written in classical Chinese mainly because Chinese novels at that time were influenced by Western culture and began to pay attention to the norms of form and language. The classical Chinese is an ancient language form with rigorous grammar and expression ability, which can better reflect the idea and cultural content of the novel. In addition, the expression of classical Chinese is more concise, which can better convey the plot and character relationship of the novel, making it easier for readers to understand and accept. Therefore, Lu Xun used classical Chinese to write in the History of Chinese Fictions in order to better express his development and research of Chinese literature.
One of Lu Xun's academic works on the history of Chinese novels was A brief history of Chinese novels. This work was written by Lu Xun in 1925, and it was one of Lu Xun's representative works in the field of Chinese novel history. The book systematically combed the development of novels in Chinese history, and made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the categories, styles, and contents of ancient Chinese novels. At the same time," A brief history of Chinese novels " also discussed some of the problems in Lu Xun's novels, and sorted out and summarized Lu Xun's literary style and theory.
Lu Xun was one of the important representatives of the New Culture Movement in China. His work, A History of Chinese Fictions, was an important work of cultural history. It made a profound analysis and evaluation of the development of ancient Chinese novels. In this book, Lu Xun believed that the development of Chinese novels had gone through a long process. Early novels were mainly a propaganda tool to express the author's political views and views on society. With the development of novels, novels gradually became an independent form of literature, and also an important channel to express people's thoughts, feelings, and cultural values. Lu Xun believed that the development of Chinese novels was closely related to the social environment. Early novels mainly reflected the social style and people's living conditions at that time. With the development of novels, novels gradually became the main way to reflect social reality, and also became an important channel to express people's thoughts, feelings and cultural values. Lu Xun also emphasized the uniqueness of the art of the novel in his "A brief history of Chinese novels." He believed that the novel was an art form, not only a literary form, but also a way to express life. The novel needed to convey the author's thoughts and emotions through vivid stories and distinct characters. At the same time, it also needed to pay attention to the conciseness of the language and the description of the image.
In the history of literary criticism in China, the first work that systematically and systematically elaborated on literary theory was "Theory of Literature". This book was written by Lu Xun and others in the early 20th century. It is one of the important milestone in the history of literary criticism in China. The book systematically elaborated on the definition of literature, the nature of literature, the emergence of literature, the development of literature, the types of literature, the evaluation of literature and other aspects of knowledge, which laid the foundation for the development of literary theory in China.
Lu Xun's Madman's Diary was regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese novels, which created the "Madman's novel" model of modern novels. Through the confession and dialogue of a madman, this novel reveals the various ills of Chinese society and the distortion of human nature. The novel presents the absurdity and cruelty of feudal ethics with extreme exaggeration, revealing the dark side of human nature, which has profound social significance and philosophical value. A Madman's Diary was hailed as a milestone in modern Chinese literature and had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought.