7. Tell me about your understanding of the last sentence of the novel.

You didn't provide the specific content of the novel, so I can't understand the last sentence of the novel. If you can provide the specific content of the novel, I will be very happy to help you understand and analyze it.

You didn't provide a specific sentence, so I can't understand this sentence in depth. If you can provide more context or specific sentences, I will try my best to help you answer your questions.

" Is human nature good or evil?" This was a frequently discussed philosophical question. Different people would have different views. In the field of novels, this sentence could be understood as: Humans are born with positive qualities or there are some negative instinctive behaviors. This sentence emphasized the positive qualities that humans were born with, such as kindness, courage, justice, and so on. These qualities were naturally bestowed upon us during human evolution to help us adapt to the environment, survive, and reproduce. Therefore, these qualities should be maintained and developed, not suppressed or abandoned. However, this sentence also mentioned that humans had some negative instinctive behaviors such as greed, selfishness, violence, and so on. These behaviors may affect our morals and code of conduct, so we need to recognize the existence of these negative instincts and reduce their influence through appropriate education and moral guidance. The meaning of this sentence requires us to understand and think from many angles. Whether it's positive human nature or negative instincts, we should respect them and try our best to overcome them to become better human beings.

In the reading questions, the difference between " talk about your understanding of this sentence " and " please tell me the meaning of this sentence " was the focus of the questions. "Talk about your understanding of this sentence" is usually used to encourage students to share their understanding and thoughts about the content of the text to help them better understand the theme and plot of the article. In this way, the students had to explain their analysis, feelings, and inferences about the text in detail to explain their understanding of the sentence. " Please state the meaning of this sentence " emphasized the accuracy and objectiveness of the answer. This type of question usually required the author or expert to give a direct answer rather than subjective analysis and explanation. Therefore, the answer had to be very concise and accurate, without any subjective bias or personal opinions. In the reading questions, both of these questions required students to have high reading comprehension and expression skills. They needed to be flexible according to the requirements of the topic, combine the text content and context, and think deeply and analyze.

The purpose of this course is to explore the similarities and differences between literary phenomena and to promote mutual understanding and communication between different cultures. The objects of study in the field of comparison literature included literary works, literary schools, literary phenomena, and so on. By comparing the similarities and differences between different cultures, languages, and literary traditions, it mainly probed into the nature, function, and value of literature. The methods of comparison included horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. Horizontal comparison refers to comparing the performance and characteristics of literary works of the same period, the same literary school or the same theme in the same or different culture, language, and literary tradition to explore their similarities and differences. The vertical comparison is to compare the development and changes of literary works of different periods, different literary schools or different topics in the same culture, language, and literary tradition to understand the historical development and evolution of literature. Comparatively literature is a subject of great value. It can not only deepen our understanding of literature, but also promote the exchange and mutual understanding between different cultures.

Confucianism is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, which has a long history and has a far-reaching influence on the history of China and the world. The core of Confucianism was "benevolence", which believed that human nature was good, and cultivating good moral character and interpersonal relationships was the key to realizing human nature. Confucianism mainly included benevolence, filial piety, etiquette, loyalty, and the golden mean. Benevolence was one of the core values of Confucianism, which believed that the relationship between people should be based on mutual love and respect, and "benevolence" was the best way to achieve this relationship. Filial piety was a very important value in Confucianism. It emphasized the importance of parents in the growth of children and required children to be filial to their parents. Rituals were also an important part of Confucianism. Rituals were a way to regulate people's behavior and cultivate good interpersonal relationships. Loyalty was another important core value in Confucianism. It emphasized that people should treat others with loyalty and integrity and keep their promises. The golden mean was a philosophy in Confucianism that believed that people should follow the principle of moderation and balance to deal with all kinds of things in order to achieve harmony. Confucianism played an important role in China's history and culture. It not only had a far-reaching impact on China's politics, culture, education, etc., but also had an impact on the cultures and thoughts of countries all over the world.

Confucianism was an important part of traditional Chinese culture, which originated from the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Confucianism advocated benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith and other core values, emphasizing the relationship between people, focusing on moral education and the maintenance of social order, which had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture. The core of Confucianism was benevolence. Confucians believed that human nature was good and cultivating benevolence was the foundation for achieving social harmony and stability. Confucianism emphasized benevolence, love, and concern for others. It advocated a life attitude based on sympathy, understanding, and tolerance. In Confucianism, the relationship between people should be built on the basis of mutual respect, care and help. This relationship can promote the harmonious coexistence between people and maintain the stability and prosperity of society. Confucianism also emphasized justice and morality. Confucians believed that morality was an important factor in maintaining social order and stability, and justice was an important means to realize morality. Confucianism advocated the Five Classics (The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, and The Spring and Autumn Annals) and the Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Mencius). These classics contained rich moral knowledge and norms of behavior, which were an important part of Confucianism. Confucianism also emphasized education and cultural inheritance. Confucianism believed that education and cultural inheritance were important ways to maintain social harmony and stability. Therefore, Confucianism also advocated the importance of education and cultural inheritance, including cultivating talents through education, inheriting culture, and promoting morality. Confucianism is a profound and influential ideology, which has a profound impact on China's history and culture.

Realistic novels were novels that used real life as the background to reflect social reality and human nature by describing real events and characters. In a realistic novel, the author would usually try his best to restore the authenticity of the events and characters so that the readers could feel that they were there. One of the characteristics of realistic novels is that they pay attention to details. The author will try his best to describe the specific characteristics of events and characters so that the readers can understand the events and characters more deeply. Another characteristic of realistic novels was that the author would usually describe events and characters in an objective manner to avoid subjective assumptions or exaggeration. Realistic novels are a kind of novel with deep thinking and reflection ability. It can reflect the problems existing in society and the weaknesses of human nature, and guide readers to think deeply about social reality. At the same time, realistic novels could also inspire readers 'perception and thinking about life, and improve readers' social responsibility and humanity.

Online literature referred to the literary works that were spread and published through the Internet platform. They were generally short and concise, spread quickly, and had various forms. In the creation of online literature, authors usually did not need to have deep cultural heritage and creative experience like traditional literature. Instead, they could create according to their own interests and imagination. At the same time, they could also communicate, cooperate, and share with other authors through the online literature platform. The development of online literature was inseparable from the popularity of the Internet and technological advancement. With the development of internet technology, online literature platforms such as Qidian Literature and Jinjiang Literature City gradually developed, providing more opportunities for authors and readers to create and communicate. At the same time, online literature was also recognized and supported by the public and the cultural world, and gradually became an important form of literature. Online literature was diverse and innovative. Compared with traditional literature, online literature was more relaxed and lively. At the same time, it also paid more attention to the story, plot, and the creation of characters. At the same time, online literature's creative methods were more flexible. Writers could create according to their own interests and creative style, or they could cooperate with other authors to create a work. Therefore, online literature had a lot of room for development and potential in terms of content, form, and style. Online literature is a new literary form with short and pithy, fast spreading, diverse forms, variety and innovation. In the development of online literature, we need to constantly excavate and cultivate excellent authors and works to promote it to a healthier and more positive direction.

Realistic novels were a type of novel that used real events, historical events, social phenomena, etc. as the subject matter to show the true, vivid, and vivid story form through fictional plots and characters. Different from traditional fictional novels, realistic novels tried to describe the plot and characters in the story as truthfully and objectively as possible so that the readers could feel the authenticity and credibility of the story. This kind of novel often paid attention to details so that the reader could clearly understand the background of the story and the relationship between the characters. Therefore, it was also known as the "narrative" novel in the literary world. The main characteristics of a realistic novel were reality, impersonality, and reality. It conveyed the author's thoughts and emotions through a true story, allowing the readers to resonate and think. Realistic novels could not only let readers understand history, society, and humanities, but also cultivate readers 'sense of reality and objective thinking ability. Of course, realistic novels also had their limitations because true stories were often dull and lacked literary beauty and imagination. Therefore, when writing a realistic novel, the author also needed to pay attention to the twists and turns of the plot and the shaping of the characters to achieve the literary effect. Realistic novel is a literary form with a long history and cultural background. It uses real stories and real characters to convey the author's thoughts and emotions, which has a profound impact on readers.