What was the newspaper in the late Qing Dynasty that made the officials panic after reading it?

The official positions of the Qing Dynasty included doctor and Yuanwailang. According to the official system of the Qing Dynasty, doctors and councilors were of the same rank, and the official name was "Siguan"(Shangshu and Shilang were Tang officials). In modern times, a doctor was equivalent to a department's secretary or director, while a Yuanwailang was equivalent to a deputy secretary or deputy director, and was a department-level cadre.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were some people who were regarded as traitors, such as Zu Zeqing, a general from 1632 to 1680. He was the son of Zu Dashou and was included in the Biography of the Rebel Minister. Zheng Jiaolin, a general from Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was included in the Biography of the Rebel Minister after participating in the Rebellion of San Fan. Tan Hong, a general from Wan County in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was included in the Biography of the Rebel Minister and died in 1681.

The list of official positions in the Qing Dynasty included officials of different grades. We can get some information about official positions in the Qing Dynasty. The hierarchy of officials in the Qing Dynasty basically followed the system of "nine grades and eighteen grades" since the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Each grade had a difference between a positive grade and a subordinate grade, such as a positive grade and a subordinate grade. In addition, there were also super-ranked officials, imperial clan members who did not enter the eighth rank of Fuguo Duke, Eight Banners Mongol princes and non-princes... Civil officials included the prime minister, the chief minister, and so on. Military officer positions included great general, lieutenant, and so on. Other than that, there were also local officials such as county governors, prefects, and provincial governors. However, the search results provided did not give a complete list of Qing Dynasty officials. Therefore, based on the information provided, we are unable to give a complete list of Qing Dynasty officials.

The civil officials at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty included Guo Jia, Xun Yu, Cheng Yu, Jia Xu, Sima Yi, Mao Jie, Xi Zhicai, Xun You, etc.

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I don't know the official classification map of the Qing Dynasty.

There was no clear number of petty officials in the Qing Dynasty. According to the documents, the number of petty officials in a county fluctuated between 200 to 1,000, while the total number of petty officials in the country was as high as 1.7 million. In addition, it was mentioned that there were many petty officials in the government offices of the Qing Dynasty, but the exact number was unknown. Therefore, based on the information provided, it was impossible to accurately answer the number of petty officials in the Qing Dynasty.

The official seals of officials at all levels in the Qing Dynasty differed according to their grades and positions. The official seals of the Qing Dynasty were divided into six grades: treasure, seal, customs defense, map record, regulation record and record. The seal was made of gold, three inches and six minutes square and one inch thick. Seals were used by permanent and administrative organizations. Their size ranged from three inches to two inches and one minute, and one inch to four minutes and four centimeters thick. They were made of silver or copper. The customs seal was used by temporary institutions that dealt with finance, engineering, and other matters. The specific information of other grades of seals such as pictures, records, and records was not mentioned. In addition, there were certain rules on the shape and text of the official seal. For example, the official seal was square, and temporary and unofficial officials did not use official seals. In general, the official seals of officials at all levels of the Qing Dynasty differed according to their positions and ranks.

The classification of officials in the Qing Dynasty mainly included civil officials and servants. Civil officials were responsible for the management of writing and official documents, such as copying documents, checking archives, filling in reports and books, receiving and sending official documents, etc. Servants were responsible for running and driving, running errands, standing in the hall, following people out, escorting, urging taxes, arresting, guarding, escorting criminals, and other duties. The civil officials were divided into different names such as scribes, messengers, Dian Li, Zan Li, etc. Scribes were civil officials in central and local institutions, such as the Cabinet, the Imperial Academy, and the Prime Minister's Yamen. The civil officials of local organizations were called scribes, bailiffs, Dian Li, Zan Li, etc. There were also different types of laborers. For example, the yamen laborers were divided into three groups: standing guards, black officers, and so on. In general, the classification of officials in the Qing Dynasty was mainly based on their duties and the nature of their work.

The following is a rough comparison of the official positions in the Qing Dynasty and today: - ** Ninth grade **: For example, the main book, which was basically equivalent to the current county party secretary, was the official position of the stock office. - ** Rank-9 **, represented by the Patrol Inspection Division, which was roughly equivalent to the current low-ranking township police station chief, and was a deputy at the stock office level. - [Rank-8: The position of discipline officer is equivalent to the current deputy director of the county education bureau. He is the deputy director of the township section.] However, it should be noted that this comparison was only a rough analogy. Due to the huge differences in ancient and modern political systems and social structures, it could not be completely accurate. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!