Comparatively, literature is a discipline that studies the relationship and influence between different cultures and literary traditions. It usually takes literary works as the research object and probes into the nature of literary phenomena and the laws of literary development by comparing the similarities and differences between different cultures and literary traditions. The objects of study in the field of comparison literature include literary works from different cultures and literary traditions, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. The content of the study of comparison literature included the comparison of the content, structure, style, technique, theme, emotion, etc. of literary works, as well as the comparison of literary evaluation, literary thoughts, and literary traditions between different cultures and literary traditions. There are many methods of studying in the field of comparison, including horizontal comparison and vertical comparison. Horizontal comparison refers to comparing the performance and characteristics of literary works of the same period, the same literary genre, or the same theme in the same or different cultures and literary traditions. A vertical comparison refers to comparing the development and changes of literary works of different periods, different literary schools, or different topics in the same culture and literary tradition. Comparing literature not only helps us to better understand different cultures and literary traditions, but also helps us to better understand the nature of literary phenomena and the laws of literary development.
The history of Chinese comparison literature can be traced back to the early 20th century. The early studies of comparison literature mainly focused on the similarities and differences between literary works, such as the comparison between "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Water Margins", the comparison between Tang poetry and Song poetry, etc. As time went by, the field of comparison literature began to involve a wider range of fields such as politics, history, philosophy, etc. In the 1950s, China began to carry out literary reform, and the importance of comparison literature gradually increased. In the 1980s, Chinese comparison literature began to flourish. During this period, the researchers of the study of the literature began to pay attention to the literary exchanges between China and other countries, such as the comparison of the literature between China and Japan, the comparison of the literature between China and France, etc. At the same time, it also began to explore the meaning and extension of literary works from different angles, such as cultural comparison, thought comparison, etc. Since the 21st century, the development of Chinese comparison literature has entered a new era. With the development of network technology, the researchers of this field can obtain more information through the Internet. At the same time, they also try to use more innovative and cutting-edge research methods. At present, the study of Chinese comparison literature covers many fields, such as the interpretation of literary works, cultural comparison, thought analysis, etc. At the same time, it has also made many important achievements.
" Recalling the Past 1942 " was published in 1943. The novel was set in China in the 1930s and 1940s, and it told the story of an ordinary family living in war, hunger, and poverty. The protagonist of the story was Lao She's eldest son, Shu Yi. He experienced the plight of being neglected, abused and forced to drop out of school in his family. At the same time, he also fought against the corrupt elements and evil forces in society. Through the life experience of an ordinary family, the novel reflects the poverty, injustice and war in Chinese society at that time and probes into human nature and family ethics. At the same time, the novel also showed Lao She's unique literary style and depth of thought through exquisite description and humorous language to portray the characters and plots. Wen Gu 1942 was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and the reflection of modern Chinese novels.
Literature and art is a form of art, including literature, drama, film, music, dance, art, etc. Through creation, expression, and transmission of emotions and ideas, it can infect and inspire the audience, making people feel beauty and power. Literature and art works can reflect all aspects of society and human life. They can be fictional, realistic or historical. They can be novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, music, etc. Literature and art could move people, bring them thoughts, enlighten them, and bring them happiness. It could allow people to better understand themselves and the world, and it could also promote the inheritance and development of culture.
The foundation of literature referred to the essential basic elements and rules in the process of literary creation, including literary forms, literary styles, literary creation methods, literary schools, literary traditions, and so on. The literary form referred to the various techniques, skills, and forms that literary works expressed, such as poetry, novels, plays, essays, and so on. The genre of literature referred to the theme, plot, character image, and other elements of a literary work, such as novels, poems, plays, essays, and so on. The methods of literary creation referred to the various techniques and strategies used in the process of literary creation, such as description, narration, symbolism, metaphor, comparison, etc. A literary school referred to the unique styles and characteristics of literary works, such as realism, romanticism, modernism, post-modernism, and so on. The literary tradition refers to the various literary traditions inherited and developed in the process of literary creation, such as ancient Greek mythology, the Renaissance, the 18th century Enlightenment, etc. These elements and rules together constituted the foundation of literary creation, and played a vital role in the development and improvement of literary creation.
Comparative literature and literary comparison are both methods of studying literary phenomena, but the focus and scope are different. The purpose of this field is to explore the essence, function, development process, and aesthetic features of literature by comparing literary phenomena in different cultures and historical backgrounds. The content of the study of literature includes the content, structure, style, language, character creation, plot, and theme of literary works. It focuses on the differences and commonalities of literature in different cultures and historical backgrounds. Literature comparison is more focused on the similarities and differences between literary works, aiming to reveal the connection and interaction between literary phenomena in different cultures and historical backgrounds. The study of literature comparison includes the types, theme, technique, style, acceptance and evaluation of literary works. It focuses on comparing the similarities and differences between literary works of different cultures and historical backgrounds to explore the relationship between culture, history and human experience behind literary phenomena. Therefore, although the methods and contents of comparison literature and literature comparison are different, they are both important ways to study literary phenomena and provide important reference for the development and understanding of literature.
" Joy of Life " was Maoni's original novel. It told the legendary story of a young man with a mysterious background, Fan Xian, who experienced the trials of his family and the martial world. In the story, Fan Xian had unknowingly broken the current balance of the Qing Kingdom's officialdom. He had discovered that he was the Emperor's illegitimate son and learned that the Emperor was the murderer of his own mother. The story also revealed a deep national secret.
" Joy of Life " was Maoni's original novel. It told the legendary story of a young man with a mysterious background, Fan Xian, who experienced the trials of his family and the martial world. In the story, Fan Xian had unknowingly broken the current balance of the Qing Kingdom's officialdom. He discovered that he was the Emperor's illegitimate son and learned that the Emperor was the murderer of his own mother. The story was set in a fictional ancient country, the Great Jin, where human civilization was destroyed by a nuclear war.
" Joy of Life " was Maoni's original novel. It told the legendary story of a young man with a mysterious background, Fan Xian, who experienced the trials of his family and the martial world. In the story, Fan Xian had unknowingly broken the current balance of the Qing Kingdom's officialdom. He had discovered that he was the Emperor's illegitimate son and learned that the Emperor was the murderer of his own mother. The story used Fan Xian's growth and Ye Qingmei's life as the main thread, depicting the changes in Qing Kingdom over the past few decades. As Fan Xian grew up, he experienced the trials and tempering of his family, the martial world, and the court. He was chased by a group of killers to investigate the truth of his legendary mother's death, and he was at the mercy of some powerful force. Fan Xian had extraordinary strength and wisdom. He had modern thinking, and at the same time, he was loyal and held fast to justice and kindness. The story also involved the Qing Emperor, Lin Wan 'er, and other main characters, as well as elements such as trickery and humor.
"Joy of Life" was Maoni's original novel. It told the legendary story of a young man with a mysterious background, Fan Xian, who experienced the trials of his family and the martial world. In the story, Fan Xian had unknowingly broken the current balance of the Qing Kingdom's officialdom. He discovered that he was the Emperor's illegitimate son and learned that the Emperor was the murderer of his own mother. The story took place in the era of a feudal empire that had rebuilt human civilization. It revolved around Zhao Ji (Emperor Huizong of Song), the Qing Emperor, Fan Xian, Lin Wan 'er, Teng Zijing, Shen Zhong, Hong Sixiang, and other key figures. Fan Xian's growth and the changes in the Qing Kingdom ran through the entire story, depicting the rise and fall of several generations of influential figures. The ending of the story was Fan Xian taking his wife and children to live in seclusion by the West Lake, living a carefree life.
" Joy of Life " was Maoni's original novel. It told the legendary story of a young man with a mysterious background, Fan Xian, who experienced the trials of his family and the martial world. In the story, Fan Xian had unknowingly broken the current balance of the Qing Kingdom's officialdom. He discovered that he was the Emperor's illegitimate son and learned that the Emperor was the murderer of his own mother. The story mainly described Fan Xian's growth. He gradually grew from an ordinary youth to a hero with a mysterious background. The story was set in the fictional late Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Xian experienced the trials and tempering of his family, Jianghu, and the court. With his wisdom and agility, he solved an unsolved case and his official career went smoothly. In the end, he became a legendary figure in the Qing Kingdom.