What are the characteristics of the development of foreign children's literature in the 20 th century?

The development of foreign children's literature can be divided into several periods. The specific characteristics are as follows: 1 Ancient Greek period: Ancient Greek period is the origin of children's literature. Children's books include fairy tales, poetry and prose. The works of this period emphasized moral education and the cultivation of wisdom. 2. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the golden age of children's literature. Children's books were mainly religious books and epic novels. The works of this period emphasized religious and moral education. 3. Renaissance: The Renaissance was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly literary works such as poetry and drama. The works of this period emphasized art and humanism. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century: The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century were the heyday of children's literature. Children's books included novels, storybooks, encyclopedia, and magazines. The works of this period emphasized science and knowledge education. Mid-20th century: The mid-20th century was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly magazines and newspapers, and the content was monotonous and lacked creativity. The works of this period emphasized family and kinship education. From the 21st century to the present: The 21st century to the present is the development stage of children's literature. Children's books cover a variety of types, including novels, storybooks, comic books, picture books, and electronic publishing. The works of this period emphasized the importance of variety and personality, focusing on the development of children's physical and mental health.

The historical development of children's literature was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The evolution of genre: Children's literature has experienced different forms and types in different historical periods, such as traditional storybooks, fairy tales, fables, children's novels, science fiction stories, etc. The exploration of the theme: In the development of children's literature, authors began to explore deeper topics such as love, courage, friendship, justice, etc. to attract a wider range of readers. 3. The importance of educational value: With the changes of the times, children's literature gradually attached importance to educational value, emphasizing the importance of children's reading and learning, guiding children to form correct values and outlook on life. 4. Forms of innovation: The forms of children's literature are also constantly being innovative, such as illustrations, comics, animations, games, etc. to better attract readers. 5. Shaping of cultural identity: As a cultural product, children's literature also reflects the cultural identity and values of a country or region. Therefore, in the development of children's literature, it has also experienced the integration and conflict between different cultures.

There are many outstanding works in foreign children's literature in the 20th century. The following are some of them: "The Little Prince" by France (Stendhal) This is a timeless classic of children's literature that explored human emotions, wisdom, morality, and growth from the perspective of a prince. 2 Harry Potter series by JK Rowling. This series of magical novels has a wide readership around the world. It tells the story of an orphan, Harry Potter, growing up at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, full of adventure, friendship, courage and love. 3 The Grimm's Fairy Tales by Zimmerman and Wilhelm Grimm. This collection of classic fairy tales contained many classic fairy tales such as Cinderella and Little Red Riding Hood. These stories had been translated into many languages and became literary classics around the world. "The Fairy Tale" by Hans Christian Andersen. This collection of fairy tales included many famous stories such as "The Ugly Duckling" and "The Little Match Girl." These stories were not only interesting but also full of meaning, becoming literary classics around the world. 5. The Adventures of Tom Swift by Twain. The novel was about the adventures of a young man named Tom sawyer, including his encounters with pirates, witches, black cats, and others. It was full of thrills, humor, and a sense of justice. These are some of the outstanding works of foreign children's literature in the 20th century. They have a wide range of readers around the world and have become literary classics.

In the first half of the 20th century, the main development trends of foreign literature included: 1. The rise of realistic literature: In the early 20th century, realistic literature became the mainstream of literature. Many of them described the lives of ordinary people and social problems. 2. The development of modernist literature: modernist literature advocated the expression of personal inner conflicts and contradictions, focusing on structure, symbols and symbolism reached its peak in the 1920s. 3. The decline of romantic literature: romantic literature emphasized emotion and nature but was criticized in the early 20th century and then gradually withdrew from the literary stage. The rise of feminism literature: feminism literature emphasized gender equality and the creation of female characters began to rise in the 1930s. 5. The popularity of symbolism literature: symbolism literature emphasized the meaning of symbols and symbols, and pursued the accuracy and mystery of language. 6. The development of science fiction literature: In the 1950s, science fiction literature began to rise and become the new favorite of literature. The rise of postmodern literature: Postmodern literature emphasized criticism and reflection, focusing on social and cultural issues, and became popular in the 1980s. 8. The trend of literature's global trend: In the second half of the 20th century, the trend of literature's global trend became increasingly obvious. The literary works of different countries influenced each other, exchanged and integrated.

The basic situation of the development of European literature in the 17th century was the emergence of many important literary schools such as realism, romanticism, naturalism, etc. In realistic literature, it emphasized the truth of human nature and exposed the dark side of society. Representative Faulkner, George Orwell, and so on. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and inner experiences. Representative Kitts, Thomas Hardy, and others. In naturalistic literature, it emphasized the naturalness and regularity of life. Defoe, Jane Austin, and others. In addition, many important poetry schools and works emerged in European literature in the 17th century, such as Baroque poetry and Renaissance poetry. The poems of this period included lyric poems, narrative poems, eulogizing nature, depicting history, and reflecting society.

There are many foreign children's literature works, some of which are famous, including: 1 The Little Prince (France) Saint-Exupéry 2 Harry Potter series (UK)JK Rowling 3 "Andersen Fairy Tales"(Denmark) Andersen 4 Grimm's Fairy Tales (Germany) Jacob Grimm William Grimm 5 The Adventures of Tom sawyer (America) Mark Twain 6 The Little Prince and the Fox (France) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 7 Astro Boy series (Japan) 8 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (UK)JK Rowling 9 Andersen Fairy Tales 10 Lord of the Rings series (China) Liu Cixin These works are widely influenced and suitable for readers of different ages.

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There are many famous foreign children's literature works. The following are some of them: 1 The Little Prince (Antoine de Saint-Exupéry): An eternal classic of children's literature tells the story of the growth of a little prince from another planet and his adventures with various wonderful creatures. 2 Harry Potter Series (JK Rowling): This fantasy series has become a classic in the children's literature world. It tells the adventures and challenges of Harry Potter, the protagonist of a mysterious magical world, as he grows up. 3. Grimm's Fairy Tales (Jacob Grimm and William Grimm): This is a classic collection of fairy tales, including Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood, and many other stories that are deeply loved by children. 4. Andersen's Fairy Tales (Hans Christian Andersen, Danes): Andersen's fairy tales are the foundation of children's literature, including the Little Match Girl, the Ugly Duckling, and many other classic stories. 5 The Adventures of Tom sawyer (Mark Twain): This is a famous children's book about the adventures of a smart and brave young man, Tom sawyer, and his friends. These masterpieces were not only loved by children, but also widely praised and adapted into various forms of children's literature, becoming immortal cultural classics.

There are many foreign children's literature works. The following are some of the famous children's literature works: The Little Prince: France is considered one of the most classic fairy tales in the world. 2 Hans Christian Andersen: The fairy tales of Denmark include Little Red Riding Hood, Ugly Duckling, etc. 3. The Fairy Tale: A collection of fairy tales created by Germany's Grimm and Alfred Grimm, including Cinderella, Snow White, and so on. 4. The Lord of the Rings: The epic fantasy novel written by R R Tolkien in the United States is considered one of the greatest fantasy novels in the world. 5. Harry Potter: The series of magical fantasy novels written by K Rowling in the United Kingdom includes Harry Potter, The Sorcerer's Stone, and so on. The Little Prince and the Fox: The story of a little prince and a fox in France. 7 Tom and Jerry's Adventures: The comic book by the American cartoonist Carl Brangail is considered one of the most famous children's adventure stories in the world. 8 The Story of Bravest Man: A fairy tale created by the American author, Gibbson, tells the story of a brave boy. These children's literature works were deeply loved by children all over the world.