What is classical literature?

Western classical literature referred to literature from ancient Greek literature to the Renaissance, including Homer's epics " The Iliad " and " The Odysey " to the literary masters of the Renaissance such as shakespeare, bacon, and dickens, as well as modern Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and others. Western classical literature, with its rich story content, profound thoughts, beautiful language and artistic forms, became an important part of human civilization and had a profound impact on later literature, art, philosophy and other fields.

Online literature referred to literary works created, disseminated, and read through the Internet platform. They usually had virtual worlds, fantasy elements, time travel, science fiction, and other topics, as well as a large number of online terms and popular culture elements. On the other hand, classical literature referred to traditional literary works that had been widely recognized and accepted by history and cultural inheritance, with profound cultural heritage and value. Although online literature and classical literature were fundamentally different, the relationship and mutual influence between the two were getting closer and closer.

Classic literature refers to the literary works that were spread through oral traditions and written forms in the early stages of human civilization. They usually have the following characteristics: 1. Long history: classical literature originated from ancient society, and after a long period of development and evolution, it formed a unique style and form. 2. Rich content: classical literature usually includes poetry, prose, novels, plays and other literary forms, covering history, politics, philosophy, religion, morality and many other fields. 3. Pay attention to rhetoric: classical literature emphasized rhetoric skills, that is, through language, image, metaphor and other techniques to portray characters and express ideas to resonate with readers. 4. Formality: Classic literature usually uses strict meters and rhythms to express the author's thoughts and emotions, and also to provide a good reading experience for the readers. The classical literature was an important part of human civilization, which had a profound influence on the later literature, art, philosophy and other fields.

Classic literature referred to all literary works from ancient times to modern times, including poems, essays, novels, plays, legends, and so on. The following are some famous works of classical literature: The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in China. It collected poems from the Pre-Qin period, including praise, grief, and lyricism. "Chu Ci": It is the works of Qu Yuan, a poet of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. It includes Fu, Sao, Ci, etc. It is an important milestone in the history of Chinese literature. 3. Dream of the Red Chamber: It was a long novel describing China's feudal society in the Qing Dynasty and was hailed as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It is the representative work of Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It is a long novel with the Three Kingdoms period as the background. It has shaped many characters and is known as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. 5 Water Margins: It was the masterpiece of Shi Naian, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It was a novel describing the uprising of the rebel army at the end of the Song Dynasty. It created many heroes and was praised as a classic work of ancient Chinese novels. 6 Journey to the West: It is the representative work of the Yuan Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen. It is a novel about Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand. It is known as one of the four famous works in the history of Chinese literature. These were just a few of the classical literature. There were many other excellent works such as The Analects of Confucius, The Selection of the Book of Songs, 300 Tang Poems, and 300 Song Ci.

Chinese classical literature refers to a series of literary works produced and passed down during the feudal society of China, including novels, poems, essays, Fu, Yuefu, and many other styles. Among them, poems and novels are the most common. The development of Chinese classical literature could be traced back to the Book of Songs from the pre-Qin period, to classic works such as Chu Ci and Shi Ji from the Han Dynasty, and then to literary works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins from the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and Ming Dynasty. Chinese classical literature has a high value in ideology, art, culture and other aspects, which has a profound impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.

The classical literature referred to the literary theory of researching, evaluating, and creating on the basis of ancient literary works. It usually refers to the literary works that appeared in ancient times, which were different from modern literary works in terms of creative background, creative style, creative ideas, and creative techniques. The classical sexual literature mainly included the following categories: 1. Classic poetry: Classic poetry refers to the works of poetry created by ancient poets, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, the Tang Poetry, and the Song Ci. 2. Classic novels: Classic novels refer to novels created by ancient novelists such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 3. Classic prose: Classic prose refers to the prose works created by ancient essayists such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Lu Xun's Essays, etc. 4. Classic opera: Classic opera refers to the opera works created by ancient opera masters, such as "The Western Chamber","The Peony Pavilion","Dream of the Red Chamber", etc. The study of classical literature can help us better understand ancient culture, ancient literature and ancient art, and also help us better understand modern literature.

The classical literature referred to the literary forms that originated from ancient literature, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, and so on. The following are some famous classics: The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It collects the poems of the Pre-Qin period, including many beautiful poems. "Chu Ci": It was an important work in ancient Chinese literature. It collected a large number of folk songs and myths and legends from Chu. It was known as the "treasure house of Chinese literature". 3. The Analects of Confucius: It is one of the ancient Chinese classics that records the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, which have had a profound impact on Chinese culture. Dream of the Red Chamber: It was the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels in the Qing Dynasty. It depicted the rise and fall of a wealthy family. 5 Journey to the West: It was a mythical novel written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Chengen. It tells the story of Sun Wukong and others protecting the Tang Monk to obtain the scriptures. It is one of the important works in the history of Chinese literature. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It is a historical novel written by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It tells the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period and is regarded as one of the great works in the history of ancient Chinese literature. These are some of the famous classics that have not only had a profound impact on the history of Chinese literature, but also on world literature.

There was a significant difference between classical literature and popular literature in terms of influence. Classic literature was usually regarded as a classic of literary works. Its influence had been widely spread and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, with lasting influence and recognition. Classic literary works were usually widely recognized and praised after the test of time, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Romance of the Three Kingdoms","Journey to the West", etc. These works not only had an important position in literature, but also had an important influence in the fields of culture, history, philosophy and so on. In contrast, the influence of popular literature was more focused on attracting readers and satisfying their entertainment needs in the short term. Popular literature is usually featured by rapid spread and mass publication. The main goal of the content is to attract readers rather than pursuing literary value. For example, the Harry Potter series, Grave Robber's Chronicles, Ghost Blows Out the Light, and other works were representative of popular literature. The influence of classical literature lies in its literary value and cultural significance, while the influence of popular literature lies in its entertainment and appeal.

There are many notable differences between classical literature and modern literature. 1. Literature form: classical literature usually uses formal literary forms such as poetry, prose, novels, plays, etc. Modern literature uses more forms such as news reports, reports, novels, biographies, movies, TV dramas, etc. 2. The theme and content of classical literature usually involve history, philosophy, politics, morality and other fields. The theme and content of modern literature are more diverse, including love, war, social change, technology, personal growth, self-discovery and so on. 3. Ways of expression: The expressions of classical literature are usually more euphemistic and implicit, focusing on the deep revelation and description of human nature. Modern literature is more direct and frank, focusing on expressing personal feelings and experiences. 4. Literature style: The style of classical literature is usually more gorgeous, solemn, exquisite, and elegant, while the style of modern literature is more free, diverse, experimental, and avant-garde. 5. Literature evaluation: The evaluation of classical literature is usually based on cultural value, historical value, and philosophical value, while the evaluation of modern literature is more based on literary value, artistic value, and entertainment value. Ancient literature and modern literature have different literary forms, topics, contents, expressions, literary styles, and evaluations, but they also have many similarities, such as the concern and exploration of human nature, reverence for nature and human beings, understanding and reflection on cultural history, and so on.