What are the classic works of the pre-Qin literature on the prose of the philosophers?

The prose of the philosophers in the pre-Qin period is an important chapter in the history of ancient Chinese literature, which contains rich cultural content and artistic value. In the prose of the Pre-Qin philosophers, the most literary and artistic achievement should be Zhuangzi. " Zhuangzi " was one of the classics of ancient Chinese philosophy, known as the representative work of " Taoism." His articles mainly talked about Zhuangzi's philosophy and attitude towards life, such as Xiaoyao You, Qi Wu Lun, and the Master of Health. The language of the article is peculiar, vivid, full of romanticism, and has extremely high literary and artistic value. The profound thoughts in Zhuangzi not only reflected the development of philosophy in the Pre-Qin period, but also represented the peak of ancient Chinese literature. The carefree doctrine and the thought of governing by inaction embodied in his articles had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and was also a classic in the history of Chinese literature.

The philosophers of the Pre-Qin period were an important period in the history of ancient Chinese thought. They had a profound influence on Chinese literature. The following are some of the main effects: 1. Confucianism: Confucianism is an important part of Chinese cultural tradition. It has the most profound influence on Chinese literature. Confucianism emphasized morality, etiquette, education, loyalty and filial piety. These ideas were widely used in Chinese literature, such as the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, and the Great Learning. 2. Taoism: Taoism advocates the way of nature, emphasizing "governing by inaction" and "following nature". This idea has also been widely used in Chinese literature, such as "Tao Te Ching","Zhuangzi" and other classic works. 3. Mohism: Mohism advocated universal love, non-aggression, thrift, etc. This thought had an important impact on the image of "chivalrous and righteous" and "serving the people" in the history of Chinese literature, such as some characters in "Mozi" and "Records of the Historian." 4. Legalism: Legalism advocates the rule of law and severe punishment. This kind of thinking is also widely used in Chinese literature, such as some villains in Han Feizi and Water Margins. 5. Military strategists 'ideology: The military strategists' ideology emphasized the idea of winning with fewer forces and winning by surprise. This ideology was also widely used in Chinese literature, such as some war descriptions in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of the Red Chamber. The thoughts of the Pre-Qin philosophers influenced the development of Chinese literature, making Chinese culture have unique characteristics and styles in terms of thoughts, literature, and art.

The highest artistic achievement represented by the prose of the various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period was the Analects of Confucius. The Analects of Confucius was a literary work with profound thoughts and beautiful language. It recorded the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and was regarded as one of the ancient Confucian classics. In the Analects of Confucius, the language is concise, clear, simple, and naturally infectious. In particular, Confucius 'thoughts and remarks have a very high philosophical nature and depth of thought. It is a classic work of ancient Chinese prose.

The pre-Qin literature referred to the literature of the pre-Qin period, including poems, essays, novels, and so on. As the pre-Qin period was relatively far away from modern times, the number of literary works that survived was relatively small. The following are some of the more famous pre-Qin literary works: The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It collects 305 poems from the Pre-Qin period, most of which are love songs and sacrificial poems. "Chu Ci": It is the work of Qu Yuan, a poet of the Chu State during the Warring States Period. It is the first collection of romantic poems in the history of Chinese literature. 3.<< Lü's Spring and Autumn >>: It was an important political history book that recorded the political situation, war events, and moral thoughts of various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period. 4 Zhuangzi: It is one of the representative works of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period. It mainly narrates Zhuangzi's thoughts and philosophical views. 5 Xunzi: It was one of the representative works of Confucianism during the Warring States Period. It mainly described Xunzi's philosophical thoughts and ethical concepts. [Book of Shang Jun]: It was a legal work from the Warring States Period, when Shang Yang was in the midst of reform. It mainly talked about law, politics, and economics. Han Feizi: It was one of the representative works of the Legalism School during the Warring States Period. It mainly talked about law, politics, and economics. These are some of the famous literary works of the Pre-Qin period, which had a profound impact on the development and inheritance of Chinese literature.

Pre-Qin philosophers 'prose is an important part of ancient Chinese culture, which contains rich content and unique literary style. The style of debating was an important element in the prose of the philosophers of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. It referred to the techniques and methods used in debates or speeches. The debate style in the prose of the various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period was deeply influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and other schools of thought. These schools of thought all emphasized the use of rational thinking and argumentation to express their views. In the application of debate, these schools not only paid attention to logical reasoning and the accuracy of language expression, but also emphasized the importance of substance and honesty. The debate style in the prose of the Pre-Qin philosophers also had a profound impact on other schools such as Legalism, Military School, Peasants School and so on. These schools also generally used the techniques and methods of debate to better express their thoughts and views. Therefore, the debate style in the prose of the Pre-Qin philosophers was not only the embodiment of the thoughts of the Pre-Qin philosophers, but also an important element of ancient Chinese literature and cultural exchange.

The famous schools of thought in the Pre-Qin period were one of the important schools in the history of ancient Chinese philosophy. 1. The theory of name and reality: famous scholars advocate that "name" and "reality" are two opposite concepts."Name" is an illusory concept created by people's subjective consciousness, while "reality" is the true essence of objective existence. Therefore,"name" and "reality" were mutually dependent and influenced each other. They could not be confused with each other. 2. White Horse Theory: A classic theory among famous people was that a white horse was not a horse. This theory holds that a white horse and a black horse are different, but this difference is not because of their nature, but because of their different "names". The white horse is a "name" and the black horse is a "reality", so the white horse and the black horse are different. 3. Non-attack theory: Famous people advocate that we should not attack others because war will only bring more damage and destruction. They believed that the problem should be solved peacefully through dialogue and negotiation to reach an outcome acceptable to both sides. Dao Theory: The "Dao" in the famous scholars was an abstract concept that represented the origin and natural laws of all things in the universe. They believed that by pursuing Tao and following the laws of nature, they could achieve the goal of harmony and world peace. The core of the famous school's ideology was the theory of "name and reality", which emphasized the relativity and dependence between name and reality. It opposed the confusion of "name" and "reality" and advocated the settlement of disputes through peace and dialogue.

The classic works of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy included: Confucian classics: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Meanings, etc. Taoist classics: Tao Te Ching, Chuang Tzu, Nanhua Jing, etc. Mohist classics: Mozi, Han Feizi, Scholars, etc. Legalism classics: Han Feizi, Shang Jun Shu, Guan Zi, Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, etc. Famous classics: Gongsun Longzi, Famous People's Words, Mozi's Exegesis, etc. Classics of military strategists: Sun Tzu's Art of War, Wu Tzu's Art of War, Records of the Historian, Sun Tzu's Biography of Wu Qi, etc. The classic works of the Yin-Yang School included the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic, the Difficult Classics, and the Theory of Typhoid and Various Disease. Classic works of strategists: Records of the Historian·Biography of Shang Jun, Han Feizi·Shuo Lin Xia, etc. Classic works of novelists: Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc.

Pre-Qin philosophers referred to the ancient Chinese philosophers and philosophers from the Spring and Autumn Period and before, including Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, militarists and other schools. Their ideas and ideas had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture and philosophy. There were many books related to the philosophers of the pre-Qin period. The Analects of Confucius: A Confucian classic that records the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. 2. Tao Te Ching: One of the Taoist classics written by Lao Tzu contains the core ideas and practical methods of Taoism. 3. Mozi: One of the Mohist classics, Mozi advocated universal love, non-aggression, thrift and other ideas. Han Fei Zi: One of the classics of Legalism, Han Fei advocated the rule of law and trickery. 5. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: One of the classics of military strategists recorded the battles and military strategies of the Warring States Period. These books were all important cultural heritages related to the philosophers of the pre-Qin period. They were of great significance for understanding ancient Chinese philosophy and cultural background.

The pre-Qin classics included but were not limited to the following: The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It contains a total of 305 lyric poems and narrative poems from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Most of them are folk songs. " Book of History ": It was a collection of ancient political documents. It mainly collected documents from the early Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Shang Dynasty, including political, military, and sacrificial records. 3. Book of Rites: It was the representative work of ancient Chinese Book of Rites. It was a comprehensive collection of etiquette culture, including various etiquette customs, rituals, and systems from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. " Book of Changes ": It was a collection of divination and philosophical culture. It mainly collected divination and philosophical classics from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, including the Book of Changes and the Book of Changes. 5 " Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals ": It was a collection of ancient philosophy and culture. It mainly collected the philosophical thoughts and moral concepts from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, including " Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals " and " Liren ". Spring and Autumn Annals: It was the history book of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It mainly recorded the politics, military affairs, culture, and people of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was the earliest historical book in China that was arranged chronologically. 7 Records of the Vassal States in the Warring States Period: It was a collection of political documents of the vassal states during the Warring States Period. It mainly recorded the political, military, and cultural records of each vassal state. It was the earliest political document in the history books of China that recorded the history of each country by region. These are some of the classic works of the pre-Qin period. They have had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture, and are also an important part of Chinese literature and culture.

The Pre-Qin period was the Spring and Autumn Period (770 B.C. -476 B.C.). The cultural movement in China included Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, Military, Famous School, Yin-Yang School, Confucianism, etc. These ideologists each advocated different theories and argued with each other, forming a rich and colorful ideology and culture during the Warring States Period.