What was the trend of practical writing in ancient China during the Tang and Song Dynasties?

Chinese novels were known as ancient poetry during the Tang and Song Dynasties. During this period, the novel gradually replaced the traditional form of poetry and became one of the main forms of literature. However, because novels often contained more plots and characters, they were called ancient poems rather than vernacular novels.

During the Tang Dynasty, famous Tang Dynasty poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, Wang Wei, etc. The poems of the Tang Dynasty were known for their boldness, boldness, vigor, and magnificence. The main subjects were narrative poems, landscape idyllic poems, and love poems. During the Song Dynasty, literary achievements were rich and varied, including prose, poetry, novels, dramas, and so on. The famous Song Dynasty writers included Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Yang Wanli, etc. Song Dynasty prose mainly consisted of argumentative, narrative, and description, with argumentative prose being the most prominent, such as the argumentative prose of The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. The literary achievements of the Yuan Dynasty were mainly based on novels and plays. The famous novels included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and other famous plays such as Golden Lotus and Peony Pavilion. The novels and dramas of the Yuan Dynasty were famous for describing social reality and the lives of aristocrats and bureaucrats. They were famous for their twists and turns, vivid language and exquisite descriptions. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the main literary achievements were prose, poetry, novels, and operas. The famous essayists included Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, Lu You, etc. Their prose was famous for their profound thoughts, beautiful language, and exquisite writing style. The poems of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had the legacy of the Book of Songs, which was mainly lyrical, describing scenes, and chanting objects. It was also featured by its beauty, elegance, freshness, and implication. The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber, were featured by their descriptions of characters, twists and turns in the plot, exquisite descriptions, and vivid language. The dramas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as The Peony Pavilion and The Romance of the Western Chamber, were featured by their complicated plots, profound characters and beautiful language.

The Tang and Song Dynasties was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. The literary works of this period were rich and colorful, and many achievements were made. The following are some of the achievements of Chinese literature during the Tang and Song Dynasties: 1. Achievement in poetry: The creation of poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties was very prosperous, and many famous poets and poems emerged. For example, Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and Lu You of the Song Dynasty. The works of these poets have different styles, but they all show strong personalities and emotions. They are important chapters in the history of Chinese literature. 2. Prose achievements: The prose creation of the Tang and Song Dynasties was also very outstanding, representing the peak of ancient Chinese prose. For example, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe of the Song Dynasty. The works of these essayists were full of philosophical thinking, political commentary, historical research and literary criticism. They were important milestone in the history of Chinese literature. 3. Achievement in Ci works: The Ci works of the Tang and Song Dynasties are also classics in the history of Chinese literature. For example, Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and Lu You of the Song Dynasty. The works of these poets were mainly lyrical, showing strong emotions and personalities, and were known as music in the history of Chinese literature. 4. Literature schools: The literary schools of the Tang and Song Dynasties were also very diverse, such as the Tang poetry school of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Ci school of the Song Dynasty, the ancient prose movement of the Tang Dynasty, and the eight great schools of the Song Dynasty. These literary schools had their own characteristics, but they all had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. Chinese literature in the Tang and Song Dynasties made many achievements, which not only represented the peak of ancient Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on later literature.

The Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties were an important period in the history of Chinese literature and also a prosperous period of literary creation. During this period, many famous works were created, such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. These works were widely circulated at that time and became an important part of Chinese culture, which is still cherished today.

The Collection of Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties was an ancient literary book that collected all kinds of legendary novels from the Tang and Song Dynasties, including many famous stories such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. This ancient book occupied an important position in ancient literature and was hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. It had a high literary and artistic value and was widely read and studied.

From Tang poetry to Song poetry to novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it can be seen that the trend of the spread of literature was mainly from the high maturity and standardized form of literature to a more personal and individual change. The main reasons for this trend include the following aspects: 1. social change: the Tang and Song dynasties were the prosperous periods of feudal society, while the Ming and Qing dynasties were the period of the sprouting of capitalist society. The social change brought about changes in ideology and culture, which led to changes in the form and content of literature. 2. Personal expression: With the development of society and the awakening of personal consciousness, literature began to pay more attention to personal expression and feelings. As a more personal literary form, novels developed rapidly under this trend. 3. Literature schools: There were many different schools in ancient Chinese literature, with different literary styles and characteristics. The communication and influence between these schools also promoted the variety and specialization of literary forms. 4. Language changes: As the language changes, the form and content of literature also changes constantly. Tang poetry in the Tang Dynasty was written in ancient Chinese, while Song Ci in the Song Dynasty was written in dialect. The novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were written in modern Chinese. These changes in language also affected the form and content of literature. The development of ancient Chinese literature from Tang poetry to Song poetry to novels of Ming and Qing dynasties reflected the influence of many factors such as social change, personal expression, literary schools and language changes, and also demonstrated the prosperity and development of Chinese literature.

The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties were the collective names of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong of the Song Dynasty. Here are their writing styles: 1 Han Yu: Han Yu was the initiator of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. His style of writing was magnificent and magnificent, with a strong personality and appeal. His works mostly described nature, society and philosophy of life, often using exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical devices. 2. Liu Zongyuan: Liu Zongyuan was one of the representatives of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. His style of writing was concise and bright, focusing on tempering the language with philosophical and touching power. His works mostly described mountains, rivers, countryside, social customs, and characters. He often used rhetoric techniques such as symbolism and metaphor. 3 Ouyang Xiu: Ouyang Xiu was a writer of the Song Dynasty and a representative figure of Ouyang Xiu's essayist. His style of writing was fresh and natural, and his feelings were sincere. His language was concise and bright. His works mostly described characters, history, and natural phenomena, focusing on the twists and turns of the plot and the description of the characters. 4. Su Xun: Su Xun was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. His style of writing was simple and natural. He paid attention to the expression of true feelings and often used rhetoric techniques such as exaggeration and contrast. His works mostly described characters, history, and nature, focusing on ideology and artistry. Su Shi: Su Shi was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, the eldest son of Su Xun. His style of writing was bold, humorous, and infectious. He often used figurative and exaggerated rhetoric techniques. His works mostly described history, characters, and nature, focusing on the development of the plot and the description of the character's personality. 6. Su Zhe: Su Zhe is Su Shi's younger brother. His style of writing is subtle, euphemistic, delicate, and pays attention to ideology and artistry. His works mostly described characters, history, and nature, focusing on the development of the plot and the description of the characters. 7 Wang Anshi: Wang Anshi was a writer of the Song Dynasty. His writing style was philosophical and touching. He often used symbols, metaphor and other rhetorical devices. His works mostly described history, characters, and nature, focusing on the development of the plot and the description of the character's personality. Zeng Gong: Zeng Gong was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. His style of writing was simple and natural. He paid attention to the expression of true feelings and often used exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical techniques. His works mostly described characters, history, and nature, focusing on ideology and artistry.

In the Pre-Qin, Han, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the most popular forms of literature were poetry and prose. In the pre-Qin period, poetry was the main form of literature at that time. Famous poets such as Qu Yuan and Du Fu. In the Han Dynasty, prose became the main form of literature, mainly by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi and so on. In the Tang Dynasty, poetry and prose were very popular. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. Prose writers such as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. During the Song Dynasty, both poetry and prose were very popular. The forms of poetry were more diverse, and the forms of prose were more mature. Famous poets included Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, and other famous essayists such as Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, and Lu You. In the Yuan Dynasty, poetry and prose were both very popular. The forms of poetry were more mature and the forms of prose were more diverse. Famous poets included Yuan Qu writers Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Zheng Sixiao, and other prose writers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, poetry and prose were very popular. The more mature and famous prose forms included Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Lao She, and other essayists such as Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, and Lu You.

In the Pre-Qin, Han, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the most popular forms of literature were poetry and prose. In the pre-Qin period, poetry was the main form of literature. Famous poets such as Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Lu Xun, etc. In the Han Dynasty, prose became the main form of literature. Famous essayists such as Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, etc. During the Tang Dynasty, poems and prose flourished. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi, and prose writers such as Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, and Su Shi. During the Song Dynasty, both poetry and prose were valued. Poetry had more diverse forms, while prose focused more on expressing thoughts, feelings, and morals. The famous essayists were Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. During the Yuan Dynasty, prose and poetry were very popular. The form of prose was more flexible and varied, while poetry was more focused on lyricism and expressing philosophy. Famous essayists included Zhang Yanghao, Lu Xun, Lao She, etc., while poems included Yuan Qü and ancient poems. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, prose and poetry reached their peak. The form of prose was more standardized and rigorous, while poetry paid more attention to expressing artistic conception and emotion. Famous essayists included Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, and so on. As for poetry, there were novels and poems from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Tang and Song Legends were a genre of Chinese literature. They referred to the novels of the Tang and Song Dynasties, which mainly described the historical figures, events, and legends of the Tang and Song Dynasties. They were often presented in the form of legends, often combining novels, operas, poems, and other artistic forms. They had very high literary value. There were many works in the Legends of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Some of the famous works included the Biography of Liu Yi and the Peony Pavilion. These works were widely circulated at that time and are still being read and studied by people.