what is literature

Literature is a form of art created by humans to express human thoughts, emotions, values, and cultural experiences through words, paintings, music, sculptures, and other forms. Literature usually deals with topics such as love, friendship, war, life, death, society, and politics. It can also be fictional stories, poems, novels, essays, and other forms of literature. Literature was not only a cultural heritage, but also an important tool for human thinking, expression, and communication. Literature not only helps us understand history, society, and human culture, but also helps us better understand ourselves and others. Therefore, literature had an important position and value in the history of human civilization.

Literature referred to the art forms that expressed human thoughts, emotions, experiences, culture, and values through words, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, music, and many other types. Literature could convey emotions, thoughts, experiences, and culture by creating unique languages, structures, styles, and topics, and influence human thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Literature could be original, or it could be adapted, synthesized, or borrowed. It can be positive or negative, it can be happy or sad, it can be real or fictional. Literature is a unique, expressive and infectious art form that has a profound impact on the spiritual world and the real world of mankind.

The essence of literature was to express human thoughts, emotions, and experiences through words. It could not only describe human life, society, and history, but also explore human hearts, values, and beliefs. Literature works can express these thoughts and emotions through stories, poems, essays, novels, etc. to attract the attention of readers and resonate with them. At the same time, literature was also an art form that required language, symbols, and structures to express the author's intentions and seek unique aesthetic effects. Therefore, the essence of literature is to convey human thoughts and emotions through words and create a unique aesthetic experience.

Literature is an art form that aims to express human thoughts, emotions, experiences, and social reality through words. Literature could be in the form of novels, poems, plays, essays, essays, etc. It could also be any type of work such as history, science, philosophy, etc. The essence of literature could be summarized as follows: 1. Express emotions and thoughts: The essence of literature is to express human emotions and thoughts through words so that readers can resonate and think. 2. Shaping characters: Literature presents the plot and theme of the story by shaping the characters, so that the readers have emotional resonance and understanding. 3. Transmission of information: Literature uses storylines, character dialogue, and descriptions to transmit information to readers so that they can understand history, society, culture, and other aspects of knowledge. 4. Manifestation of human life: Literature presents the richness and variety of human beings by describing human life, emotions, experiences, and social reality. 5. Creating an artistic atmosphere: Literature can create an artistic atmosphere through language, music, pictures, and other forms, allowing readers to feel different cultures and emotions in the process of reading.

Western ancient literature referred to the literature of Europe from the 8th century to the 1st century B.C., which usually included epics, legends, myths, and other literary works. These works were inspired by the culture and myths of ancient Greece and Rome, such as Zeus, the Troy War, ancient Greek mythology, etc. The representative works of ancient western literature included Homer's Iliad and Odey, and plays by William shakespeare.

Folk literature refers to literary works that originate from the people and focus on people's lives. It has a wide range of sources and content, and is usually not subject to the intervention and control of official literary institutions or literati. The representative works of folk literature include poems, novels, essays, stories, legends, etc. Its style, language, theme, and form are deeply influenced and restricted by the lives of local people. Compared with folk literature, literature usually refers to literary works created by literati. There are strict regulations and restrictions on the creation organization, creation method and content. The creation of literature required the guidance and control of official institutions or literati. Their works usually had to meet certain standards and requirements. There was an essential difference between folk literature and literature. Folk literature is the true reflection of people's lives, and its content, form, and style are deeply influenced and restricted by the local people's lives; while literature is a literary work created by literati. Its creation organization, creation method, and content have strict regulations and restrictions. Its content must meet certain standards and requirements.

The New Literature and the New Literature Movement referred to a literary form that rose in China in the early 20th century. It emphasized the social criticism and political sensitivity of literature, opposed the classicalism and realism of the old literature, and advocated the "humanization" and "democratization" of literature. The main representatives of the new literature were Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. Old literature referred to traditional Chinese literature, including the philosophers of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the poems of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the poems of the Tang Dynasty, the essays of the Song Dynasty, and the dramas of the Yuan Dynasty. The old literature emphasized the lyricism and narration of literature, and attached importance to the historical and cultural background of literature. It was an important school in the history of Chinese literature. The main representatives of the old literature were Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, etc. Although the new literature and the old literature overlapped and conflicted to some extent, they both reflected the changes and development trends of society and history at that time.

Language and literature refers to the study of language and its evolution, language use and cultural phenomena, including the branches of language, literature, language education, and so on. Written literature refers to a literary form that uses paper as the main medium to express literary content through words. It usually refers to formal literary works such as novels, poems, essays, etc. Written literature usually focuses on the rhythm, rhythm, and grammar of words, as well as the thoughts, emotions, and topics expressed.

The toilet literature refers to a literary work with the theme of the toilet, usually describing the life and scene in the toilet, as well as the behavior and mentality of people in the toilet. This kind of literary form often had a certain humorous element or a work that reflected on social reality. Obscure literature was a genre of literature that used poetry as its main form of expression. Its main characteristic was that it was very obscure in the form of poetry. It often used abstract, metaphor, symbolism, and other techniques, as well as a large number of blank spaces for the readers to interpret on their own. The representative works of this literary school included Gu Cheng's poems and Hai Zi's poems.

Literature was an art form that expressed the thoughts, feelings, and values of the author through words. It included novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and many other fields. Literature can have a positive or negative effect on an individual, depending on the individual's values and reading experience. Literature can help people better understand and understand the world, improve people's thinking ability and expression ability. Through reading literary works, people could come into contact with different cultures, histories, and life experiences, thus expanding their horizons and ways of thinking. Literature could also cultivate people's creativity and imagination, stimulate people's desire to express themselves, and improve their artistic cultivation and aesthetic standards. As for the negative effects, literature may make people too obsessed with the plot and characters in the works and ignore the importance of real life. Literature could also affect people's thinking and judgment, making them blind and paranoid. Literature could also mislead people's values and worldviews, causing personal feelings and lives to be distorted and deformed. The effect of literature on an individual depended on their values and reading experience. Positive effects can help people better understand the world and improve their self-esteem, while negative effects may bring negative effects.