Folkways referred to the living culture created, enjoyed, and passed down by the majority of the people in a country or nation. It originated from the needs of human social groups, formed, expanded, and evolved in specific ethnic groups, eras, and regions, and served the daily lives of the people. Folk customs included the production of labor, daily life, traditional festivals, social organization, and various stages of life growth. It was a culture that was most suitable for the people's body, mind, and life. Although there are many different kinds of folk customs, they are an important part of national culture and belong to folk culture.
There are many Chinese folktales, and the following are some of the more famous ones: Legend of the White Snake: The story of the love between the White Lady and Xu Xian is one of the classics in the history of Chinese literature. The background of the story was the conflict between the snake tribe and humans in ancient China. 2 Journey to the West: It tells the story of Sun Wukong and other people who went through 81 difficulties to obtain the true scriptures. The background of the story was the western world in ancient Chinese mythology. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: It is an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature. The background of the story was mainly the fairyland and hell of ancient China. 4. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai: The love story between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is one of the classics in the history of Chinese literature. The background of the story was the legend between the Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai clan and the Zhu Yingtai clan in ancient China. The Legend of the White Snake: The love story between the White Lady and Xu Xian is one of the classics in the history of Chinese literature. The background of the story was the conflict between the snake tribe and humans in ancient China.
Classics on folklore included: 1 History of Chinese Folk Culture: The author is Joseph Needham. The book systematically introduced the development of Chinese folk culture, including traditional festivals, folk stories, religious beliefs, folk music, dance, clothing, food and so on. 2. Chinese Traditional Festival Culture: Author Liu Xianquan. The book introduced the cultural content, historical origins, customs, festive diet and other aspects of traditional Chinese festivals. 3. Research on Chinese Folk Culture: The author is Xie Jinyuan. The book conducted an in-depth study of Chinese folk culture, including folktales, religious beliefs, folk music, dance, clothing, food and so on. Introduction to Chinese Folk Culture: The author is Chen Sihe. The book introduced the basic concepts and characteristics of Chinese folk culture, including traditional festivals, folktales, religious beliefs, folk music, dance, clothing, food and so on. 5. Records of Chinese Folk Culture: The author is Huang Zhongzhao. The book introduced the folk culture of various regions in China in detail, including traditional festivals, folk stories, religious beliefs, folk music, dance, clothing, food and so on.
Folklore fiction often features elements from traditional folktales. It might include magical creatures like fairies or witches that are common in folklore. The settings are usually inspired by rural or ancient landscapes. For example, a story could be set in a mysterious forest where strange things happen, just like in many old folktales.
The four characteristics of folk customs were collectivity, inheritance, localness, and variation.
The subject of folklore is a broad and comprehensive field. The choice of classic works varies according to the research object, research method, discipline school and other factors. The following are some classic works related to folklore for reference: "Chinese Folk Tradition and National Identity"(China Social Sciences Press, 2010): The author is Chen Lai, president of the Chinese Folkways Society and professor of Peking University. The book systematically explored the traditional customs, festivals, folk stories, music and dance of various ethnic groups in China, as well as their relationship with national identity and national identity. 2 Introduction to Folklores (China Social Sciences Press, 2002): The author is Zhou Xingsi, a professor at Peking University. The book introduced the basic concepts, research objects, research methods, and discipline status of folklore. It was a classic work of introductory folklore. 3. History of Chinese Folk Culture (China Social Sciences Press, 2003): The author is Xu Honglin, vice president of the Chinese Folk Society and professor of the People's University of China. The book covers the historical development of Chinese folk culture from Xia, Shang, Zhou to Qing Dynasty, and comprehensively analyses the characteristics and changes of folk culture in each period. 4. Principles and applications of folklore (China Social Sciences Press, 2007): The author is Chen Lai, president of the China Folklores Society and professor of Peking University. The book introduced the theoretical basis, research methods, and disciplinary value of folklore. It was an important work of folklore theory. 5 Introduction to Chinese Folk Culture (China Social Sciences Press, 2010): The author is Chen Lai, president of the Chinese Folkways Society and professor of Peking University. The book introduced the current situation and development trend of Chinese folk culture. It is an important work for understanding Chinese folk culture. These are some of the classic works on folklore, which have had an important impact on the academic research and development of folklore.
A folklore story usually has traditional characters, like heroes or magical creatures. It also has a moral or lesson, and often takes place in a specific cultural setting.
In folklore and fiction, werewolves often have enhanced strength. They can be much stronger than regular humans, which helps them in hunting or fighting. Another trait is their sharp senses, especially smell and hearing, allowing them to detect prey from afar.
They are usually simple. For example, 'The Three Little Pigs' has a straightforward plot. Just three pigs build houses of different materials and face the big bad wolf. The simplicity makes it easy for people of all ages, especially children, to understand.
Japanese folklore novels usually reflect the cultural values of Japan. They might show respect for nature, as nature is highly regarded in Japanese culture. Also, they can display the importance of family and social hierarchies. For instance, in 'The Tale of Genji', the courtly society's structure is an important part of the story.
The story of 'Robin Hood' is a well - known folklore. He steals from the rich and gives to the poor in Sherwood Forest. It shows themes of justice and heroism. Then there's 'The Pied Piper of Hamelin'. A piper is hired to get rid of the rats in the town, but when the townspeople don't pay him, he lures away their children. 'Rumpelstiltskin' is also a good one. A girl has to guess the strange little man's name to save her child.