Where is the Southern Barbarian, Eastern Barbarians, Northern Di, and Western Rong now?

The Northern Barbarians referred to the present Mongolia, Ningxia, Liaonings, Jilins, and Heilongjiang provinces. Nanman referred to Guangxi and Vietnam. Xirong referred to the current Xizang, Qinghai, and other provinces. Dongyi referred to parts of the current Jiangsu, Shandong, and Anhui regions.

Dongyi referred to the ethnic groups in Shandong, Anhui, and Jiangsu. Xirong referred to the ethnic groups in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and northern Sichuan. Nanman referred to the ethnic groups in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, and other regions. The Northern Barbarians referred to the ethnic groups in the Yellow River basin and its surrounding areas.

Dongyi was distributed in today's Shandong Province, Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province. Nanman was distributed in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and other places. Xirong was distributed in the Yellow River basin and today's Liaoning, Hebei, and other places. Beidi was distributed in Gansu.

The Northern Barbarians, Western Barbarians, Southern Barbarians, and Eastern Barbarians were the general names that ancient Chinese tribes used to describe the non-Chinese tribes around them. Among them, the Northern Barbarians referred to the collective name of the ancient Huaxia tribes for the non-Huaxia tribes in the north. Xirong was a general term used by the ancient Chinese tribes to refer to the tribes in the west that were hostile to the Chinese tribes. Nanman was the name given to the tribes south of the Central Plains by the Central Plains Dynasty during the Pre-Qin period. Dongyi was a general term for the residents of the lower reaches of the Yellow River basin or a general term for the eastern tribes. These titles did not refer to a specific ethnic group, but a way of addressing the surrounding ethnic groups. There was no clear record of the specific whereabouts of these tribes in the literature, so it was impossible to give a definite answer.

Dongyi, Xirong, Nanman, and Beidi were the names of the tribes surrounding the Central Plains in ancient times. Dongyi referred to the various ethnic groups living in the east, Xirong referred to the non-Chinese ethnic groups in the west, Nanman referred to the ethnic groups with tattoos on their foreheads in the south, and Beidi referred to the ethnic groups in the north who lived in caves. These four titles were not the names of specific ethnic groups. They were used to distinguish the various ethnic groups in the Central Plains other than the Hua Xia.

The pronunciation of Dongyi, Xidi, Nanman, and Beirong were respectively dōng y, xī d, nán mán, bīi ráng.

The pronunciation of the Eastern Barbarians, Western Barbarians, Southern Barbarians, and Northern Tribes was:

Eastern Di, Western Rong, Southern Man, and Northern Yi were the collective names of the various races surrounding the Central Plains in ancient times. Among them, the Eastern Barbarians referred to the tribes in the north who lived in caves with feathers, the Xirong was a general term for the non-Chinese tribes in the west, the Nanman referred to the tribes in the south with patterns on their foreheads, and the Northern Barbarians referred to the various tribes living in the north. These titles were not the names of specific ethnic groups, but general names for the surrounding tribes in different directions.

The Rong and Di tribes were in the following places: - Dongyi: mainly refers to the hilly areas south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, including today's southern Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Taiwan. - Nanman: It mainly referred to the hilly area south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Lingnan area, including today's Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, and other places. - Xirong: It mainly refers to the vast Western Regions of the Hexi Corridor, including today's Xinjiang and Central Asian countries. - Northern Barbarians: It mainly referred to the vast area north of the Great Wall, including Hebei, Inner Mongolia, and Northeast China. In summary, Dongyi was south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Nanman was south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Xirong was in the Hexi Corridor, and Beidi was north of the Great Wall.

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