Why did the Song Dynasty's descendants not flourish?

The Song Dynasty was a period of feudal society in China, and it was also one of the prosperous periods of Chinese culture. The prosperity of the Song Dynasty culture mainly stemmed from the following aspects: 1. Prosperous economy: The Song Dynasty was a period of economic prosperity in China's feudal society. Commerce, craftsmanship, agriculture, and other aspects had made great progress, leading to the cultural field's multiplication and prosperity. 2. Universal education: The imperial examination system was implemented in the Song Dynasty, and the examination system was fairer. The reading atmosphere was prevalent, and the education was very popular. Many civilians also began to receive education, which provided a talent reserve for the prosperity of culture. 3. Literature achievements: The Song Dynasty literature flourished and many outstanding writers such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Their works such as "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Shuidiao Getou" became classics of Chinese culture. 4. Art achievements: The Song Dynasty flourished in the fields of painting, music, dance, etc., and made great achievements in painting, calligraphy, and music. The Battle of Yashan was a war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. After this war, the Southern Song Dynasty lost most of its territory and eventually perished. It was said that there was no Chinese culture after Yashan because even if the Southern Song Dynasty perished, Chinese culture was not greatly affected because Chinese culture had been passed down to this day.

There were many reasons for the unprecedented prosperity of novels in the Ming Dynasty: 1. Cultural tradition: The prosperity of novel creation has always existed in ancient Chinese literature, and the Ming Dynasty was no exception. In the Tang and Song dynasties, novels had become an important literary form, and in the Ming Dynasty, novels flourished even more. 2. Social reality: The social reality of the Ming Dynasty was more colorful. People needed more stories to reflect and express these facts. As a form of literature, novels have the responsibility to record and reflect social reality, which is an important reason for its prosperity. 3. Type of novel: The types of novels in the Ming Dynasty were more abundant and diverse. In addition to the traditional four famous novels, there were also classic novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These works had a variety of plot twists and became the favorite of readers at that time. 4. The literary trend of thought: During the Ming Dynasty, the literary trend of thought was active. Han Yu, one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", Lu Xun, who was "the decline of literature in the eight generations", and many important writers and philosophers. These literary thoughts had an important impact on the creation of novels and promoted the prosperity of novel creation. To sum up, the prosperity of novels in the Ming Dynasty was the result of a combination of many reasons.

The prosperity of Chinese novels and operas in the Ming Dynasty was mainly due to the following factors: 1. Social background: During the Ming Dynasty, the social and economic situation was stable, and the people's living standards improved. The demand for literature and art also increased. 2. Forms of literature: After the Tang Dynasty, literary works such as Chinese novels and operas gradually developed. The rise of novels and operas in the Ming Dynasty was the development and perfection of this literary form. 3 The novelists and dramatists of the Ming Dynasty contributed a great deal to the prosperity of these literary forms. 4. Cultural influence: During the Ming Dynasty, Chinese culture gradually matured, and literary works such as novels and operas were further influenced and inspired by culture. 5. Market demand: Market demand is also one of the important factors that lead to the prosperity of novels and operas. In the Ming Dynasty, with the development of society and economy, people began to have an increasing demand for literary works such as novels and operas, which also promoted the prosperity of novels and operas. In summary, the prosperity of novels and operas in the Ming Dynasty was the result of a combination of many factors.

Chinese novels and operas began to flourish in the Ming Dynasty mainly because of the following reasons: 1. Social and economic development: During the Ming Dynasty, China's economy began to gradually prosper, and the people's living standards improved. The demand for culture and art also increased day by day, which provided the soil for the prosperity of novels and operas. 2. The innovation of literary forms: In the Ming Dynasty, novels and operas began to be constantly innovative. Some excellent works such as "Water Margins","Journey to the West" and other novels, as well as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other operas appeared. The innovation of these works made the literary forms more diverse and attracted more readers and audiences. 3. The rise of literary and art groups: In the Ming Dynasty, literary and art groups began to rise, such as literati groups and opera groups. The rise of these groups provided more opportunities for the singing of novels and operas, and also promoted the development of novels and operas. 4. Official support: During the Ming Dynasty, the government began to attach importance to literary forms such as novels and operas and gave them some official support. This kind of official support allowed novels and operas to be more widely spread and promoted their prosperity. In summary, the prosperity of Chinese novels and operas in the Ming Dynasty was mainly due to the development of social economy, the innovation of literary forms, the rise of literary groups, and the support of the government.

Han Fu was an important school in the history of Chinese literature that flourished in the Han Dynasty. Compared to the Tang and Song poetry, Han Fu was more decorative and narrative. It often used exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and other rhetorical techniques to express the life, culture and ideology of the Han Dynasty. The prosperity of Han Fu was closely related to the changes in politics, economy and culture of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty experienced political turmoil, economic prosperity, and cultural awakening. These changes were reflected in Han Fu, which gradually became a unique literary form. The support of the rulers of the Han Dynasty for Han Fu was also one of the important reasons for the prosperity of Han Fu. The rulers of the Han Dynasty praised the literary value and cultural significance of Han Fu and regarded it as a unique literary form with unique charm. In addition, the culture and art of the Han Dynasty, philosophy and other thoughts also had an important impact on the development of Han Fu. The cultural and artistic forms of the Han Dynasty, such as music, dance, painting, etc., also provided rich means of expression for Han Fu, making Han Fu more colorful.

Song Ci originated from the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature. The origin of Song Ci could be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, when poetry was the main form of literature and Ci was relatively rare. In the Song Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy and the prosperity of culture, Ci gradually became an important literary form. The poets of the Song Dynasty were divided into two groups: the four scholars of the Sumen School, the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the bold and unconstrained poets. The bold and unconstrained poets included Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and others. Their works were bold and unrestrained, good at describing scenes such as war, life, and nature, and had strong expressive power and artistic appeal. Their ideas were bold and unconstrained, emphasizing freedom, boldness and open-mindedness, forming a sharp contrast with the graceful and restrained school of the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, the Song Dynasty's Ci songs were also very popular. People often used lyrics to sing this form, which was called "Ci songs". Ci songs were divided into southern songs and northern songs. The southern songs were mainly popular in the south of the Yangtze River while the northern songs were mainly popular in the north. The prosperity of Song Ci in the Song Dynasty was mainly due to the development of social economy and the prosperity of culture, as well as the unique artistic charm and expressiveness of Song Ci. Song Ci's beautiful language, rich emotions, and profound thoughts were deeply loved and respected by the readers. It became an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.

The vernacular version was a literary form that originated from the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a novel written in oral form, usually by one or more authors, and narrates the story in a form similar to lyrics and rap. Storybooks usually had simple and straightforward plots, and the main topics were social criticism and moral education. It has an important position in the history of Chinese literature and is known as the "ancestor of the novel", which has a far-reaching impact on the creation of novels and literary forms of later generations.

There were many reasons for the prosperity of literature and art from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties: 1. The support of cultural policies: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the government implemented cultural policies to encourage the development of culture and art. For example, during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the book Zhenguan Political Leaders was launched. This book played a positive role in promoting the development of culture and art. 2. The development of science and technology: The development of science and technology in the Sui and Tang Dynasties made great progress. This provided technical support for the development of culture and art. For example, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the invention of paper making and printing technology provided convenience for the spread of literature and art. 3. Prosperity of society and economy: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the society and economy were prosperous and the people lived a rich life. This provided sufficient material conditions for the prosperity of literature and art. For example, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many famous commercial streets appeared. The shops and teahouses on these commercial streets provided extensive commercial support for the prosperity of literature and art. 4. The innovation of literature and art: From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, literature and art continued to be innovative and developed. For example, the poems of the Tang Dynasty poets Bai Juyi and Du Fu, as well as the Ci works of the Song Dynasty poets Xin Qiji and Su Shi, all had unique styles and expressions that provided reference and enlightenment for the development of literature and art in later generations.

The prosperity of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mainly due to the following factors: 1. social change: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese society experienced great changes in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. These changes also provided a broad background and soil for the development of novels. 2. Literature tradition: The Ming and Qing dynasties were the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. As one of the literary forms, novels also inherited a large number of ancient literary traditions, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other classic works. 3. Creation of novels: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels ushered in a golden age. Many works such as Wu Chengen, Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, etc. became the classics of later novels. 4. Requirements of readers: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the readers 'demand for novels became higher and higher. They not only needed to read literary works, but also needed to understand historical, political, social and other aspects. Therefore, the content of novels became more and more rich and complicated to meet the needs of readers. 5. The spread of novels: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels began to spread overseas and became an important part of world literature, which had a profound impact on the development of novels.

The most prosperous period of the development of Chinese novels was the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907). During the Tang Dynasty, there were many outstanding people in the field of literature, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, etc. These were still praised and appreciated by people today. The development of novels in the Tang Dynasty also reached a peak. At that time, all kinds of novel styles and forms appeared, such as legends, novels, legendary stories, short stories, and so on. Among them, legendary novels were the most popular form of novels in the Tang Dynasty, such as the Legend of the White Snake and Journey to the West. The Tang Dynasty was also a period of prosperity for the art of novels, which provided important enlightenment and influence for the creation of novels in later generations.