Several sons of the emperor

Gao Yan had four sons.

Chen Daoming had a daughter named Chen Ge. As for whether there was any information about his other son or daughter, there was no mention of it in the search results, so he could not be sure.

Liu Bang had eight sons and one daughter.

Li Zhi had a total of eight sons and four daughters. His sons were Li Zhong, Li Xiao, Li Shangjin, Li Sujie, Li Hong, Li Xian, Li Xian, and Li Dan. His daughters were Li Xiayu, Princess Gao An, Princess An Dingsi, and Princess Taiping.

Li Zhi had a total of eight sons and four daughters. His sons were Li Zhong, King of Yan, Li Xiao, King of Dao, Li Shangjin, King of Ze, Li Sujie, King of Xu, Li Hong, Prince of Zhang Huai, Li Xian, and Li Dan, Emperor of Tang. His daughters were Princess Yiyang, Princess Gaoan, Princess Anding, and Princess Taiping.

Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng had nine sons. They were Zhao Zhen, Zhao Gou, Zhao Xu, Zhao Qi, Zhao Xin, Zhao Xi, Zhao Shu, Zhao Wei, and Zhao Xi.

Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of Sui, had five sons. The eldest son, Yang Yong, was killed after being deposed as a civilian and was granted the title of King Fangling. The second son, Yang Guang, succeeded the throne and became Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, but was eventually killed by the powerful minister Yuwen Huaji. His third son, Yang Jun, was poisoned to death by the Princess Cui. His fourth son, Yang Xiu, was framed and killed after being deposed as a commoner. His fifth son, Yang Liang, was deposed as a commoner and imprisoned to death after failing to rebel. Their fates were not satisfactory.

The third son of the emperor, Yin Zhi, ended up being imprisoned by Emperor Yongzheng until he died. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Yinzhi was stripped of his title for his crimes and imprisoned in Yongan Pavilion in Jingshan until his death in the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732) at the age of fifty-five. During his imprisonment, although he lost his freedom, he did not suffer any physical abuse. However, for a prince who had once enjoyed the noble status of the royal family, this kind of mental torture was undoubtedly more painful.

Yin Zhi's calligraphy was praised by Emperor Kangxi, but he did not provide specific calligraphy works or comments. Therefore, it was impossible to accurately answer the specific situation of the calligraphy of the third son of the emperor.

The Qing Emperor's four sons were the Great Prince, the Crown Prince, the Second Prince, and the Fourth Prince. The First Prince was leading an army to fight outside, while the Fourth Prince was still young. The Crown Prince and the Second Prince were the main contenders for the Supreme position. As for whether the Qing Emperor had thought of passing the throne to Fan Xian, there was no relevant information in the current search results.