The imperial seals of the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties were mainly official seals

The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was a very important period in Chinese history. It was also a critical period for the development of culture, ideology, economy, and politics in Chinese history. During this period, many countries rose up and formed many famous cultures and ideologies such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, etc. The Qin, Han, and Three Kingdoms were the three important dynasties in this historical period. They were the Qin, Han, and Three Kingdoms. These three dynasties left a profound influence on Chinese history and had a great impact on later generations. After Qin unified the six states, it implemented a series of reforms, including the implementation of Legalism, strengthening the central power, unifying the currency, weights and measures, etc. The Han Dynasty inherited the system and culture of the Qin State, developed agriculture, craftsmanship, and commerce, created the imperial examination system, and implemented a series of important political, economic, and cultural reforms. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, China experienced political division and war, which formed the situation of the Three Kingdoms, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese history. Studying the history of the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties is a very important field of research. It can provide an in-depth understanding of the culture, ideology, and historical development of this period, understand the changes and evolution of the political system of the past dynasties in China, and the formation and development of Chinese cultural traditions.

The names of the official seals of the Warring States Period were: Yi, Tu 'er, Er, Zuo Sima, Yu Zi Sefu, Wen Fan Du Si Tu, Zhou Yi, Zai Zhi Yi, Jie

The seals of the Warring States Period had various shapes, materials, and the arrangement of the seals. In terms of shape, the seals of the Warring States Period were varied, including square, round, rectangular, oval, triangular, and other shapes. Among them, most of them were square, accounting for more than 80% of the total. In terms of materials, the seal of the Warring States Period used a variety of materials, including metal, jade, clay, and so on. Among them, copper was the main material, accounting for more than 90% of the total. In terms of the arrangement of the seals, the Warring States seals focused on the structure of a single character, and the overall standard was not as good as that of the Han Dynasty. The printing surface widely used the frame, the frame was wide and matched with the thin raised text, while the intaglionic text added more double columns. There were official seals, private seals, auspicious seals, and Xiao seals. The official seal was the token of the imperial court, while the private seal was mainly used for names and seals. The auspicious seal reflected the beautiful demands of the ancients to pray for blessings. The Xiao seal was mostly engraved with patterns of birds, beasts, dragons and phoenixes. The seal of the Warring States Period had exquisite craftsmanship and various artistic expressions. It had a pure, natural, and unrestrained expression. In general, the seals of the Warring States showed their variety and regional characteristics in terms of shape, material, and arrangement of seals.

The price range of the private seal of the Warring States Period. According to the document [2], an ordinary official seal of the Qin and Han Dynasties would cost about 40,000 to 50,000 yuan, while a high-grade jade seal of the Marquis Guiniu of the Warring States Period would cost more than a million yuan. It was mentioned in the document [3] that in 2000 - 2001, the general nose button Qin and Han seals were around 300 - 400 yuan, and the ancient seals of the Warring States Period and other button seals were slightly more expensive. Based on this information, it could be inferred that the price of the private seal of the Warring States Period should be between a few hundred yuan and a million yuan.

The search results did not provide any specific information about the seal of the Warring States Period. Therefore, the pictures of the complete collection of seals of the Warring States Period could not be provided.

The seals of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period had the following characteristics: various styles, the arrangement of the seals was scattered and bright, there were rules to follow in the strangeness, the format was rich and colorful, and the casting and chiseling techniques were exquisite. The makers of ancient seals were influenced by the thoughts of a hundred schools of thought. They had a lot of freedom and innovation, and the variety of styles was far from what later generations could compare with. Most of the ancient seals were in their original state, without any rules or regulations. The characters were rarely decorated, and innocence was naturally the distinctive feature of the ancient seal. The usage of the ancient seals of the Warring States Period was extensive and varied. The ancient seals of the Warring States Period were divided into official seals, private seals, auspicious seals and Xiao seals. The official seal was the token of the imperial court and the evidence for officials to exercise their authority. Private Seals were mainly used for name seals and personal seals. The appearance of the auspicious seal reflected the beautiful appeal and pursuit of the ancients. Most of the seals were engraved with various totem patterns such as birds, beasts, dragons, and phoenixes. It was speculated that they were used to seal them. In general, the seals of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period presented a variety of styles and forms, reflecting the pluralistic society and the free development of aesthetic concepts at that time.

The seal of the Warring States Period was engraved with the ancient language of the Warring States Period, using the Yin and Yang methods. The structure of the seal was compact, the strokes were round and varied, and the layout of the seal was well-arranged, harmonious and natural. The seals of the Warring States Period used a wide frame, which was often matched with the thin raised characters, while the engraved characters were often added with a column. The seal of the Warring States Period was neat and compact, eye-catching, and overall not as neat as the Han Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, although there were differences in the seals of various countries, they were all mature, and there was no specific seal or artistic variation.

😋I recommend the following two completed novels to you: "Back to the Three Kingdoms as a Bodyguard" and "The Book of God: The Three Kingdoms." The former was about the protagonist returning to the Three Kingdoms to protect the lord and the beauty, while the latter was about the protagonist sweeping the world with the Book of Taishen in the chaotic world. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

The following are the recommendations of a few time-travel novels: " The First Shi of Yue State ": This is an ancient romance novel. It tells the story of a female protagonist who traveled to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. She encountered a series of difficulties and was involved in the story of many characters. 2. " Misleading the World ": The female lead, Cheng Xiaobei, played the role of a " thief in troubled times " in the Warring States Period. She used her intelligence to find a way out for herself. 3. " Great Qin: Are you surprised, my son? I am Ying Zheng ": This was an ancient novel about traveling back to the Qin Dynasty. The female protagonist was Concubine Yu, and the story was full of war, politics, and love elements. 4. " The Great Qin's Fu Su's Undying ": This was a novel about transmigrating to the Qin Dynasty. The female protagonist was also Concubine Yu. The story told how she survived and changed her fate in the chaotic Qin Dynasty. I hope you like these novels!

If you want to understand the novels of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, you can refer to the following suggestions: Spring and Autumn and Warring States: These two novels are historical novels describing the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. They describe the political, social, cultural, military and other aspects of life in that era. The Spring and Autumn Annals described the political struggles of the feudal lords during the Spring and Autumn Period, while the Warring States Period described the political struggles and wars of the seven heroes during the Warring States Period. 2. Records of the Historian and Han Shu: These two novels are representative works of ancient Chinese historical novels. They respectively record the stories of Sima Qian and Han Shu, two famous historical figures. Records of the Historian recorded the history from the Xia Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty. It narrated the rise and fall of each dynasty in ancient China. It was a comprehensive historical novel. Han Shu mainly narrated the history of the Western Han Dynasty, including political, cultural, military and other aspects. It was also a comprehensive historical novel. 3 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: This is a historical novel describing the Three Kingdoms period. Through telling the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period, it shows the political struggles, wars, human nature and other stories of that era. Although this book was not specifically about the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, through this book, one could understand some of the history and culture of that era. " Legend of Heroes of Qin and Han Dynasties ": This is a novel describing the Qin and Han Dynasties. Through telling the stories of the heroes of that era, it shows the political, cultural, military and other aspects of life of that era. Although this book was not specifically about the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, through this book, one could understand some of the history and culture of that era.