The sense of isolation often associated with hallucinations also adds to the scariness. In many stories, people are alone when they experience these hallucinations, and they have no one to immediately turn to for help or confirmation that what they're seeing isn't real. For example, if someone is alone in a big, old house and sees a ghost - like figure, the loneliness magnifies the fear. Moreover, the fact that hallucinations can be so vivid, with details that seem so real, like the color of a strange apparition or the sound it makes, it blurs the line between the real and the unreal, leaving the person in a state of extreme unease.
Scary grave stories are chilling because they combine the physical presence of a grave, which is a solemn and often eerie place, with the intangible fear of the supernatural. The thought of something otherworldly emerging from a place of final rest is deeply unsettling. Also, the historical and cultural significance of graves adds to the fear. In different cultures, there are taboos and superstitions related to graves, and when these are violated in a story, it heightens the sense of dread.
The characters in Pennywinkle scary stories often face situations that they can't control. Like the boy at the well. He had no power over the hand that grabbed him. This feeling of helplessness is a big part of what makes these stories so chilling. We as readers or listeners can put ourselves in their shoes and feel that same fear of being unable to do anything to save ourselves.
The raven itself is often seen as an omen in many cultures, so just its presence in a story can be scary. For example, in some superstitions, a raven flying over a house means death is near.
The uncertainty. In war, you don't know what's going to happen next. In wartime scary stories, this uncertainty is amplified. For example, a soldier might not know if the noise in the dark is an enemy or something else. It plays on our fear of the unknown.
The unpredictability. Fire can spread so fast and in such an uncontrollable way. In a scary fire story, you often hear about people being trapped with no way out. Just the thought of being surrounded by flames and thick smoke is terrifying.
The mystery. There are so many ancient ruins and forgotten places in Skyrim. Each of these places has its own secrets and legends. The unknown is what really scares people. You never know what kind of evil lurks in those uncharted areas, whether it's a powerful necromancer or a cursed relic waiting to cause havoc.
The unpredictability. Psychopaths in these stories can seem normal one moment and then commit a horrific act the next. For example, like the neighbor who is always friendly but then turns out to be a murderer.
The unknown factor. We don't really know much about these hobos' pasts or what drives them to their current state. So when we hear stories about them, it's easy to imagine all sorts of dark and mysterious things.