One way is by looking at the reviews. If a novel has been consistently praised over time by different critics, it's likely a great novel. For instance, 'Moby - Dick' has been lauded for its complex exploration of human nature and obsession.
Great novels often have complex and relatable characters. Readers can see parts of themselves or others in the characters, which makes the story engaging. For example, in 'Pride and Prejudice', Elizabeth Bennet is a complex character with her own pride and prejudices, and her journey of self - discovery and love is what makes the novel so great.
There are also great novels written by relatively unknown authors. Sometimes, a new voice emerges from nowhere and creates a masterpiece. For example, Harper Lee with 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. She wasn't a widely - known author before that novel, but it became an instant classic.
A really great novel also has a captivating plot. It keeps the readers on their toes, with twists and turns. Take 'The Count of Monte Cristo' for instance. The story of Edmond Dantes' revenge is full of unexpected events that keep you hooked from start to finish.
One way is to check for a world that has a sense of gloom and doom. There are often limited resources or extreme social hierarchies. In a dystopian novel, the characters' lives are often dictated by the system. For example, in 'Divergent', society is divided into factions which limit individual growth and freedom. The main character Tris then challenges this system.
To identify the general characteristics of detective fiction, look for a crime as the starting point. If there's a murder or some sort of illegal activity right at the beginning, it's likely detective fiction. Also, check for a character who is trying to solve the crime, whether it's a private eye or a police detective.
To identify the elements of a great story, start by looking at the characters. See if they are well - developed and relatable. Then, check the plot. If it makes you keep turning the pages, it's likely a strong plot. For example, in a mystery story, if the plot keeps you guessing until the end, it has that element of a great story.
Look for themes that are central to the American identity like freedom, equality, and the struggle for self - discovery. Novels that touch on these themes deeply are more likely to be great American novels.
One can start by looking at the setting. If it gives off an eerie vibe, like a fog - covered graveyard, it's likely an element of a great horror story. Also, check for a villain or threat that is truly terrifying, whether it's a demonic presence or a human with evil intentions. And if the story makes you feel a sense of dread, that's a sign of good horror elements.
You can start by looking at the world - building. If it's detailed and immersive, that's a good sign. Also, check the characters. If they're well - developed and interesting, it's likely a great fantasy novel.
By looking at the writing style. A great American novel usually has a distinct and evocative writing style. It can be very descriptive, like in 'Moby - Dick', where Melville's detailed descriptions of the whale and the sea create a vivid world.